中考英语完形填空精编(有解析).doc

专题六：完形填空选择型（四十一）第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2011湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate._46_, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother_47_ it didn t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. _48_ one day, she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.That year, _49_my birthday, my grandmother died.I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, _50_to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.By my sixteenth birthday, I _51_all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for _52_. During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I _53_ the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow _54_ down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed _55_ me, but I didnt care.When I _56_ home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was _57_ because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that _58_ , Happy Birthday. How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final _59_ on my sweet sixteenth. I cried.I was _ 60that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.46. A. Certainly B. UnfortunatelyC. ImportantlyD. Luckily47. A. when B. how C. whetherD. why48. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So49. A. on B. after C. beforeD. in50. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope51. A. was losingB. lost C. would lose D. had lost52. A. it B. her C. him D. me53. A. had B. was C. played D. feared54. A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling 55. A. withB.atC.from D. off56. A. arrived at B. remainedC. got D. entered57. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated58. A. wrote B.saidC. explainedD. appeared59. A. order B. mistakeC. wish D. decision60. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来，结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。46. B根据句意“在我生日那天，冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。”所以，应该是“不幸地”。故选B。47. Cwhen意为“什么时候”；how意“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。”故选C。48. A根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺”，所以，应该表示转折。故选A。49. C 根据下文，作者还没有过生日，所以“在生日之前”。故选C。50. Bhoping在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选B。51. D 句意为“在我16岁生日的时候，我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。”根据标志词by可以判断用过去进行时态。故选D。52. A 用it来指代“雪”，snow不可数，故选A。53. A have the best time“表示过得很快乐。”故选A。54. D 句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。”see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。55. B l augh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。56. C 句意为“当我到家的时候”。arrive at 意为“到达”；remain意为“保持”；get to意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以，不能加介词。故选C。57. B 因为作者已经收到了礼物，所以，当他爷爷说再给他礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。58.B 句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着生日快乐的贺卡。”表示写着用“said”故选B。59. C 句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望”。故选C。60. A 句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷，我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。”“certain”表示“确信的”。故选A。1：Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. sendB. returnC. lendD. give2. A. instructionsB. passageC. messageD. explanations3. A. easilyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. kindly4. A. livedB. gotC. metD. passed5. A. ranB. movedC. cameD. rushed6. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where7. A. sureB. readyC. tiredD. sorry8. A. effortB. energyC. speedD. value9. A. pastB. overC. afterD. before10. A. excitementB. enjoymentC. agreementD. achievement11. A. changeB. breakC. leaveD. win12. A. satisfyB. surpriseC. pleaseD. encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它们都交给“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸动手能力不强，因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制作赛车。3.C。因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车，Gilbert将其命名为“蓝色闪电”时一定感到非常自豪，因此该空应填proudly。4.B。由went to a car race与there之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“到达”，因此应填got。5.C。come to，到了，与语境逻辑吻合。6.A。该空表示“是否”，因此应填whether。7.B。由上文Just before the race, After a long minute可以推出该空表示“准备好了”，因此应填ready。8.C。it rushed over the finishing time反映出小汽车速度很快，因此该空应填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbert jumped up and down可以推出Gilbert赢得了比赛，因此该空应填before。10.A。jumped up and down表明Gilbert赢得比赛后很兴奋，因此该空应填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是获胜，对吗？12.B。with unexpected ideas暗示该空表示“令感到惊讶”，因此应填surprise。点评：本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文，描写少年Gilbert在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下，精心准备，积极参加“父子合作”类赛车比赛，并获得第一名的动人故事，说明了少年们的勇气可嘉，热情可赞。了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解Gilbert的性格特点和文章主要情节从而推断文章未知信息很有好处，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是体现少年勇气与热情的词汇。34：Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 3 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 4 , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I dont think you wish to 5 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 6 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 8 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 9 the necklace. It would cost 10 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 11 much. Please let me wear it.”“Im not that 12 , Quick!”With shaking 13 . Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 14 as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 15 six pounds.1. A. endedB. stayedC. stoppedD. lasted2. A. busyB. quietC. noisyD. wide3. A. partB. blockC. buildingD. street4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay6. A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another8. A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put9. A. ownB. keepC. haveD. protect10. A. cheapB. expensiveC. moreD. less11. A. weighB. takeC. spendD. cost12. A. afraidB. angryC. sillyD. bad13. A. handsB. feetC. headD. body14. A. muchB. earlyC. carefullyD. fast15. A. reallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. hardly参考答案与解析：1.D。until two oclock in the morning暗示该空表示“持续”，因此应填lasted。2.B。由常识可知，凌晨两点街上行人稀少，店铺也未开门，非常安静，因此该空应填quiet。3.C。突然从一幢黑房子的后面一个右手拿着一把锋利刀子的高个子男子朝她冲了过去。4.A。由第1空后面的two oclock in the morning可以推出该空应填morning。5.A。由语境逻辑可知，抢劫犯手里拿着一把锋利的刀子是想以被抢者不听话就将其杀死为威胁进行抢劫，因此该空应填die。6.D。由下文Agatha的机智行为可以推出她想出的是一个聪明的主意，因此该空应填bright。7.C。此处指两只手中的另一只手，因此该空应填the other。8.B。quickly与on the ground暗示该空表示“扔”，因此应填threw。9.B。由第6空后面的tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat可以推出该空表示“保留”，因此应填keep。10.C。抢劫犯认为Agatha想留下项链说明其值钱更多，因此该空应填more。11.D。由It与much之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“值”，因此应填cost。12.C。我可没那么傻。13.A。Agatha假装用颤抖的双手摘下了项链。14.D。抢劫犯一离开，她拾起耳环，尽可能快地跑向一个朋友。15.C。此处强调项链值钱少，因此应填only。点评：本文是一篇惊险的记叙文，介绍了一个勇敢聪明的女子智斗抢劫犯的故事，表明面对抢劫犯只要善于用脑是可以减少损失的，第6空的bright、第8空的threw、第13空的hands、第14空的fast、第15空的only充分表明了这一点。文章情节曲折，紧张惊险，第2空的quiet、第5空的die就充分体现了这一点。5：My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only 1 so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I 2 a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but dont remember 3 it very much.My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things togetherI remember we played card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always 4 we often went down to the sea and swam, and I 5 to swim when I was quite young.We didnt have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally (偶尔), one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great 6 . For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far awaymaybe a short train journey.My mother wasnt very 7 , and I dont remember her ever 8 me. In fact, I used to get my own way too much.I was given small pocket money because we werent very 9 , and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I rememberI dont think anyone thought they were 10 for you then.1. A. childB. fatherC. friendD. mother2. A. usedB. keptC. tookD. spent3. A. repairingB. listening toC. watchingD. looking at4. A. let me inB. took me outC. told me storiesD. went shopping5. A. hatedB. learnedC. stoppedD. forgot6. A. gameB. chanceC. painD. pleasure7. A. strictB. kindC. interestedD. worried8. A. playing withB. staying withC. beatingD. loving9. A. busyB. happyC. richD. well10. A. goodB. badC. importantD. delicious参考答案与解析：1.A。由下文had no brothers and sisters可以推出作者是家中唯一的孩子，因此该空应填child。2.D。spenddoing sth.，花费时间做某事，与语境逻辑吻合。3.C。由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“观看（电视）”，因此应填watching。4.B。由下文we often went down to the sea and swam可以推出周末母亲总是带作者出去。5.B。很小的时候我就学会了游泳。6.D。由语境逻辑可以推出生活比较艰苦的时候能坐叔叔的小汽车出去玩对作者来说是一件十分愉快的事情，因此该空应填pleasure。7.A。由下文In fact, I used to get my own way too much.可以推出作者母亲不是很严格，因此该空应填strict。8.C。此处强调作者母亲不是很严格，因此应填beating。9.C。small pocket money暗示该空表示“富有的”，因此应填rich。10.B。be bad for“对有害”，与语境逻辑吻合。点评：本文为情感性记叙文，介绍作者小时候清贫却愉快简单并充实的童年生活，字里行间流露出作者对童年的留念和对小伙伴们及亲人给予自己愉快的感激之情，让人感到亲切自然、真实可信。9 ：Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. So did most of the other 1 in her school class, which troubled her a lot. “I look like everyone else! Im not special! Im boring!” Susan 2 to her mother.She decided to try to make herself look 3 . She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didnt get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose. Nobody noticed that, 4 . She took ink (墨水) and poured it all over her 5 . She wore clown (小丑) clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears. 6 no matter what she did, she still didnt get any 7 and nobody thought she was special.One morning her 8 went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school. She made Susan 9 the ink out of her hair and clean her neck. “Im not going to school 10 ! Im boring!” She buried (埋藏) her head 11 the quilt and cried.“Susan,” her mother said, “you are different. You are unique (独一无二) and special. 12 in the world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face. Nobody laughs like you, either. Now 13 and get ready for school.”Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. “Mom was 14 . Nobody looks just like me.” Susan smiled. “I am special. I am unique and I am not 15 !”1. A. childrenB. boysC. menD. women2. A. complainedB. listenedC. talkedD. spoke3. A. beautifulB. simpleC. differentD. happy4. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither5. A. neckB. noseC. eyesD. hair6. A. ThoughB. SoC. ButD. And7. A. attentionB. helpC. prizeD. answer8. A. fatherB. motherC. sisterD. brother9. A. pullB. washC. throwD. turn10. A. tomorrowB. next weekC. next yearD. today11. A. underB. onC. beforeD. beside12. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Anybody13. A. get upB. get offC. put upD. put off14. A. wrongB. rightC. specialD. common15. A. movingB. interestingC. tiringD. boring参考答案与解析：1.A。in her school class暗示该空表示“孩子们”，因此应填children。2.A。上文为苏姗抱怨的内容，因此该空应填complained。3.C。由上文可知，苏姗不愿与人相同，因此该空应填different。4.B。该空用于否定句表示“也”，因此应填either。5.D。由第9空后面的the ink out of her hair可以反推该空应填hair。6.C。上文强调苏姗为使自己与众不同所做出的努力，下文强调这些努力的糟糕效果，因此该空表示转折性逻辑关系，应填But。7.A。由上文苏姗为吸引别人注意的种种行为可以推出该空应填attention。8.B。由第12空前面的her mother可以推出该空应填mother。9.B。由常识可知，将墨水从头发上弄掉的方法是洗头发，因此该空应填wash。10.D。该空表示“今天”，因此应填today。11.A。她把头埋在被子下面哭。12.C。由unique and special可以推出该空表示“没有人”，因此应填Nobody。13.A。由第8空后面的wake her up可以推出该空表示“起床”，因此应填 get up。14.B。由Nobody looks just like me.可以反推该空表示“对的”，因此应填right。15.D。由第2空前面的Im boring.可以推出该空应填boring。点评：本文是一则趣味故事，属趣味性记叙文，描写了一个小女生为追求与众不同的外表而产生的一个个可笑行为。在母亲的开导下小女孩最终意识到了自己的独特之处，因此小女孩的言行并不令人讨厌，而让人感到傻气可爱。然而文章的可贵之处不仅在于给我们提供一个可笑可爱的女孩形象，还在于它给我们提供了一个真理：每个人都有自己的独特之处。文章前面大多数空档的正确信息体现小女孩的傻气可爱，后面几个空档的正确信息体现人人都有自己的独特之处，因此理解趣味故事的主题和其中蕴含的道理非常重要。10 Jack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut. But when he 1 out, he was not happy 2 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?”Jack said, “I tried a new barbers shop today, 3 I wasnt quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems 4 worse.”Bob agreed, “Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you 5 to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out whose hair looks 6 , and then go straight to him.”“ 7 shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!”“Oh, no, it wouldnt,” answered Bob. “Who cut that mans hair? Just think it. He couldnt cut it 8 , could he? 9 barber cut it. So you know he 10 be the worst barber.”1. A. broughtB. cameC. lookedD. watched2. A. withB. onC. intoD. along3. A. soB. whenC. andD. because4. A. veryB. tooC. evenD. quite5. A. whyB. howC. whenD. what6. A. worstB. bestC. shortestD. longest7. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When8. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. myself9. A. OtherB. OthersC. AnotherD. The other10. A. mustntB. cantC. mustD. can参考答案与解析：1.B。come out“出去”，符合语境逻辑。2.A。be happy with“对满意”，与语境逻辑吻合。3.D。空档前面强调结果，空档后面强调原因，因此该空应填because，引导原因状语从句。4.C。该空表示“甚至”且修饰比较级形容词，因此应填even。5.D。空格表示“什么”，因此应填what。6.A。由第7空后面的But that would be foolish!可以推出该空表示“最糟糕”，因此应填worst。7.C。该空表示“为什么”，因此应填Why。8.B。他自己不会给自己理发，是吗？9.C。该空表示“另一个”，因此应填another。10.B。所以头发看起来最糟糕的理发师不可能是最糟糕的理发师，因为他的头发是别人理的。点评：本文为趣味故事，供人们茶余饭后消遣。它介绍了Jack因对原理发师不满而更换理发师后头发被理得更糟糕，这时朋友介绍他去找头发看起来最糟糕的理发师理发，因为他的头发是别人理的，因此这个理发师不可能是最糟糕的。趣味故事能带给人们一些快乐，让人们在紧张工作之后放松一下。中考英语完形填空题经常会考这种短小趣味故事，读懂趣味之处是解题关键。11：When Wang Hai went to Yucai Middle School two years ago, he worked hard and did very well in his lessons. He was also 1 in sports. He ran to school every day to build up his 2 . His parents were very 3 him and bought him a computer as a birthday present. However, something began to change. He stopped 4 early and never ran to school any more. He 5 his interest in studying.One day in the middle of the night, Wang Hais mother discovered the cause of the 6 . He played computer games till midnight. It had a 7 effect (影响) on him and must be stopped.The next day Mother had a serious talk with Wang Hai. 8 taking the computer away, she told him he was 9 enough to control himself. Wang Hai was happy he had a wonderful mother and 10 not to do that again.1. A. worriedB. unusualC. activeD. nervous2. A. bodyB. legsC. armsD. head3. A. surprised atB. strict withC. angry withD. satisfied with4. A. getting upB. putting upC. getting onD. putting on5. A. forgotB. lostC. foundD. took6. A. choiceB. changeC. chantD. chance7. A. goodB. badC. usefulD. useless8. A. Instead ofB. InsteadC. Because ofD. Because 9. A. strong B. weakC. oldD. young10. A. printedB. protectedC. providedD. promised参考答案与解析：1.C。be active in“积极参加”，与语境逻辑吻合。2.A。他每天跑步上学来增强体质。3.D。面对上文提到的王海种种良好表现，父母必然很满意，给他买电脑做生日礼物是一个验证。4.A。该空表示“起床”，因此应填getting up。5.B。由上文王海不再早起、不再跑步上学的行为可以推断他对学习失去了兴趣，因此该空应填lost。6.B。由第4空前面的change和上文介绍的王海变化后的不良表现可以推出该空应填change。7.B。由下文and must be stopped可以推出该空表示“不良的”，因此应填bad。8.A。9.C。她没有把电脑拿走，而是告诉他他的年龄已经够大了，应该能够控制自己了。10.D。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“答应”，因此应填promised。点评：本文是一篇教育意义很强的记叙文，介绍了一个品学兼优的学生迷恋打电脑游戏后对学习失去了兴趣。在母亲的引导教育下，他答应不再打电脑游戏。文章语境的褒贬性特别明显：首先介绍王海的良好表现，文章带有明显的褒义性。在这种褒义语境的制约下文章的未知信息也带有明显的褒义性，第1空的active、第3空的satisfied with就是褒义色彩浓烈的词汇。接着介绍王海迷恋电