宾语从句状语从句.ppt

宾语从句 十二 句子种类 二 1 用法 用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句 Shesaysthatheisherson 主语 谓语 宾语 2 宾语从句的顺序 陈述句语序主句 连接词 从主 从谓 其余成分a 用that做连接词 当从句是一个陈述句 Eg Shesays Heisherson Shesays that heisherson 主句 连接词 从句 b 用疑问词 who what when why how whichone whosebook howmany 等做连接词 当从句是一个特殊疑问句Eg Theteacherasks Wheredoeshelive Theteachersaskswherehelives c 用if whether做连接词 当从句是一般疑问句Eg Doyouknow WasheborninChina DoyouknowifhewasborninChina d 只用whether做连接词 当从句是选择疑问句Eg WasheborninBJornot Heasks HeaskswhetherhewasborninBJornot 3 主句与宾语从句的时态规则 a 主句是一般现在时 从句可用所需要的任何时态 b 主句是过去时 从句必须用过去时的某一种 c 从句如果表示客观真理 客观事实时 不管什么时候都用一般现在时 Eg WeallwanttoknowifGuoJingjingwilltakepartintheAsiangamesin2010 Ididn tknowwhenhewouldcomebackthenextday Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 4 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时 从句可以简化为 疑问词 不定式 结构 Eg Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Idon tknowwhattodonext CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo 5 宾语从句的否定转移 如果主句谓语动词是think believe suppose等 而从句的意思是否定的 这时主句的谓语动词用否定式 从句用肯定式 Eg Idon tthinkyouareright 我认为你不对 Idon tbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime canshe 我认为她不能按时完成工作 能吗 Exercises 1 Thegirlasks Wheredoeshelive 2 Nobodyknows Willitraintomorrow 3 Doyouknow Doeshehaveasonornot 4 Canyoutellme Whosebookisit Thegirlaskswherehelives Nobodyknowsifitwillraintomorrow Doyouknowwhetherhehasasonornot Canyoutellmewhosebookitis 1 Canyouhear justnow A whatdidhesayB whathesaysC whathesaidD hesaidwhat2 Ifollowedthealientoseewhere A wasitgoingB itwasgoingC itgoesD diditgo3 Didyouknowthesun biggerthantheearthwhenyou young A was wereB is wereC are wasD was are4 We thinkthey beatusinthesportsmeet We resuretowin A won tB willC don t won tD don t will5 Iknow hewilltellyouthestory A ifB thatC assoonasD until6 Doyouremember atthattime A whattheyaredoingB theyweredoingwhatC whatweretheydoingD whattheyweredoing CBBDBD 状语从句 十二 句子种类 二 在复合句中 作状语成分的从句叫状语从句 常见的状语从句可分为 时间 原因 条件 方式 让步 比较 结果 目的等从句1 主将从现类 用法 在时间和条件状语从句中 从句常用一般现在时表将来 标志词 assoonas when if until unless aslongas before after等如 Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesunlessyouworkharder PleasecallmeassoonasyoureachBeijing Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoureturnitontime Ifhe time he ustomorrow A has willjoinB willhave willjoinC has join2 Ifit tomorrow they llgoswimming A rainsB won trainC doesn trainD willrain3 We theGreatWallifit finenextweek A willvisit isB willvisit willbeC willvisit be4 Mybrother toEnglandassoonashe hisexam A willgo finishB willgo finishesC goes willfinishD goes finishes5 I homebeforeyourparents back A willgo comeB go willcomeC go come6 Myfather ba