四级冲刺讲义(最近定稿).doc

一、临考准备1. 若离考试还有一月左右的时间，这段时间成为冲刺阶段，非常重要，要倍加珍惜，好好加以利用。具体做法是：（一）、头三个星期中要专门抽出约125分钟的时间，不间断地做一整套题目，聚精会神，自主做题，不看参考答案。至少集中做两三套，将心态调整到临考状态，与进考场无异。 继续背词汇，记短语，看用法。（二）、在只剩一个星期的时候，不要再埋头做题，应该多看看自己做错的题目，总结教训，加强记忆，以便考试中做到扬长避短。背范文和一些常用的写作短语和句子。用一两天的功夫通一遍词汇，巩固记忆。成绩提高方略：听力支招：第一招：听写听力中的对话：先不要看文字答案，直接一句一句的听写，听不懂、写不出的地方，多听几遍，再根据音标查一查词典，还可以看一看选择项，找一点线索，实在写不出，就先放它一马，但要留出位置，做出标记。一套题目听写完了，再对一下答案，最好用另一种颜色的笔标出写错的和没有写出来的部分，再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别，然后跟读、背诵。听写记录一定不要丢了，它不仅铭刻你征战四级途中的每一个脚印，并且是你以后复习的好材料。如此认真做完十套模拟题，听力十八分已不成问题。第二招：看听力中的对话：四级听力中的对话展示了一个个很实用的场景，用语又地道，是非常好的阅读、口语和写作材料。如果你能把历年来的四级考题中的对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来，你的口语一定很溜。如果你的中学基础还不是很牢固，你还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外，在听力部分，无论是小对话还是段子，都有少许生词，而这些生词，如果你能做到一听就懂，放在阅读中自然是一看就会。这些词汇，将成为你的词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”，听、说、读、写、译，均可随时调遣，再以这些词汇为基本词汇，通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法，大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见，招人不待见的四级听力，其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且，听力题的文字答案，是四级考试中最简单的一部分，以它为突破口，先看着它，认认真真把每一个单词都搞明白，每一个句子都弄懂，再多读几遍，然后一句一句的听写，找出自己听不懂的地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词，多查字典，多问老师，再跟着录音多读，直到背过。这样，几套真题听力下来，你的听力将会有质的飞跃，词汇量也会多增数百。并且，多背诵句子、短文，对作文也大有裨益。作文支招：造作文。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会诌”，“千古文章一大抄”。找出四级每一套题后面所附的范文，在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上，一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来，自己再操练一下，尽可能的运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子，然后检查一下错误。练上几篇，一定会在考试时思如泉涌，十几分钟后，一篇佳作跃然纸上。阅读支招：抠阅读。精读开始训练时不要求快。要想做到一目十行，必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样，一句一句的抠，每一个词都要弄懂（甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来），然后熟读，能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中，可以大幅度提高词汇量，并且，由于所背的单词有具体的语境，能更好地培养自己的语感和记忆生词二、 常用写作短语与句子精选1. Viewsonvaryfromindividualtoindividual. 或Views on vary from person to person. 关于。的观点因人而异。2. Just as a proverb goes, “Every coin has two sides.” /“Every sword has two blades”, is no exception.正如一句谚语所说，“钱有两面或剑有双刃。也不例外。（表示事物都有两面性，优缺点共存。）”3. share the same opinion with sb. 与。观点一致。4. It is high time that we did sth. 我们早该做。了。5. There is no denying that 不容否认。6. as far as . is concerned 就。而言7. Take myself as an example. 以我自己为例。8. As for me / In my opinion 至于我。或在我看来9. some people/ other people believe / hold that 一些人/另一些人认为。10. first of all/ first and foremost/ firstly/ first/ in the first place 首先。11. In my mind, the following factors/reasons need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因。12. There are several reasons for this phenomenon as follows. 造成这种现象的原因如下：13. The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：14. From the reasons presented above, I think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势。15. In general, all in all, in brief, in summary/to sum up/ to summarize, in short, in a word 总的说来16. Recently, the issue of has been aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，关于。的问题已经引起了社会的广泛关注。17. According to a recent survey/poll,或 A recent survey/ poll shows that 根据最近的一项调查/民意测验，。或最近的一项调查/民意测验显示。18. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitude towards the issue.这种极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。19. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that 通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信。20. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。三、冲刺预测作文 【预测作文1】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Campus Certificates Craze. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 目前，大学生们热衷于考取各种各样的证书，“考证热”成为潮流。2. 出现这种现象的原因。3. 你的看法。Campus Certificates CrazeIf you just randomly ask a student on campus what he is doing, very possibly, he may answer you he is working for a certificate of some kind. Dig a little deeper, you will find that this has become a new craze among college students.The reasons behind the phenomenon can be summarized into just one: the pressure of finding a job after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited job posts. How to make oneself more competitive? Maybe more certificates at hand. Hoping that the employers might find one of them attractive, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificates. Because exam certificates do not necessarily represent ones ability. For me, one just should work hard at his or her major. Opportunity will come to you if you are competent enough in your field.【预测作文2】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 高校扩招是一件好事2. 高校扩招会带来一些问题3. 我的观点Colleges Have Opened Their Doors WiderColleges have opened their doors wider in recent years as the student population has increased enormously from 4 million in 1997 to nearly 14 million in 2006. Is this a good thing?Some believe that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as a whole. It allows more students to enjoy higher education and this may in turn contribute to the overall improvement of the society.However, others express disapproval on it. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it. Firstly, the problem of unemployment. Secondly, the lower quality of education due to the limited higher education resources. In my opinion, I am inclined to agree with the former view. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. But in the long run, more and more educated people will eventually benefit the society. So, I am convinced that the admission expansion is a good thing.【预测作文3】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动，在校生均可参加，为期一年，教授的课程为初中语文、英语、数学、物理和化学。请你以学生会的名义，起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。Announcement This is to announce that the university will organize a “Teach in the West” program. This program applies to all the undergraduate students on campus. The volunteers will teach at junior middle schools for a year in the west area, and the subjects are Chinese, English, Math, Physics and Chemistry. The specific locations of the middle schools are upon further notice.Each year, many students from other universities volunteer themselves to work in the poverty-stricken areas of the west to try to improve the education level there. We should also take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas. The children need us. Let us hold out our helping hands to them and do whatever we can to help them.Your participation will be very much welcomed. Anyone who is willing to apply for the program can contact either the Student Affair Office of the university or the Student Union office at working hours. For further information, please call 87653634 or 87653636.The Student UnionJune 20, 2007【预测作文4】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Self-recommendation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 你所在的学校欲挑选若干名学生参加一个赴某国外大学访问的项目，请你以李明的名义写一份自我推荐信，表达参加的愿望，并陈述入选理由。A letter of Self-recommendationDear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Ming, and I am glad to have the opportunity to recommend myself to you. I would like to participate in the visiting team to Columbia University.I am a sophomore in the Foreign Language department, majoring in English language and literature. I study hard and have obtained the top place in my class ever since I entered the university. I am also an honest, active and outgoing person, which makes me very popular among my classmates. I have been working in the Student Union for over a year and I feel honored to have the chance to serve my fellow students. Now, I do hope to get the opportunity to visit the well-known Columbia University, which will definitely improve my English skills and broaden my horizons.Thank you for reading my letter. Your kind consideration of my application will be highly appreciated, and I look forward to your positive reply. If you need more information, please feel free to contact me at any time, and my phone member is 1388888888.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming【预测作文5】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write Shopping on the Internet。 You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.现在流行网上购物2.网上购物的利与弊3.你的观点Shopping on the InternetNowadays, with the development of computer technology, shopping on the Internet is becoming a fashion, especially among young people.Shopping on the Internet makes our life more convenient and comfortable. We dont need to go outside and search what we need in the shops one by one. We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through Internet. Thus, our precious time and energy is saved. Besides, goods sold on the Internet are often cheaper than those in shops. This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages. Some people are cheated, since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal. The quality of the goods can not be ensured. Furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.【预测作文6】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 近几年大学校园出现了一股过洋节热2. 阐明导致该现象的原因3. 分析该现象的影响A Boom in Celebrating Foreign FestivalsBelieve it or not, these years have witnessed a boom in celebrating foreign festivals on the Chinese campus. College students are showing more and more interest in such festivals as Valentines Day, Christmas Day and so on. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows.In the first place, it is the product of students seeking after individuality and novelty, for which the college campus offers an ideal climate. Furthermore, it is seen, among the students, as an ideal way of freeing themselves from stress for the time being, since most college students are subjected to the pressure from all sides. And last, it is an inevitable result of more and more exchange between Western and Eastern cultures. The effects of this on our college life are positive. On the one hand, it has created more changes for students to gain a better insight into other cultures. On the other hand, it has enriched the college life, thus making the campus a more pleasant place to live on. With more and more health and color added to the trend, I firmly believe, it will certainly bring more benefits to our campus life.【预测作文7】Food Safety1. 奶粉事件造成民对食品安全的恐慌。 2. 食品安全问题一再的发生 3. 我的观点与建议 。 Food Safety Recently, some babies died because they ate Sanlu milk powder which was added some fatal chemicals so that there is a panic about food safety among people. In the food market, we often find some fake and poor quality foods besides milk powder and maybe their price is low, but most of them are very harmful to peoples health. So the news about food safety are often found on TV or in newspapers.In my opinion, the main reason behind the phenomenon is as follows: In order to sell more products and get the more profits, some food producers may use various chemicals just to make food look or taste good without taking peoples life into consideration. So I hope the supervision of food production should be stepped up. Whats more, it is important to increase penalties on those who neglect the rules on food safety. As consumers, we should pay more attention on those fake and poor quality foods and if we find them, we should report them to the concerned department. Only through the joint effort can we solve the problem of food safety.【预测作文8】The Effect of Digital Culture on Young Minds1. 数字文化的盛行2. 数字文化对年轻人的影响3. 我的观点The Effect of Digital Culture on Young MindsYoung people, even children, are spending more time online. Parents and educators have voiced that this kind of digital culture has great effect on childrens growing. Many people think surfing is no more than a mindless waste of time for young people. It takes too much of their time and hinders them from communicating with the real world. Besides, so much ill-natured information online may poison their minds. However, according to some researches, young online users are developing skills, knowledge and self-confidence they need to fully participate in the world around them. Digital things, including instant message. M and similar social networks, give them social connectivity, creativity and learning. In my opinion, digital culture might not just be harmful to the youth. Properly employed, it could be a crucial part of their 21st education. 【预测作文9】Scientific Breakthroughs in Chinayear2001200220032004case3789123204The number of scientific breakthroughs over the past years in China (Estimated)1. 上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因3. 对此进行预测Scientific Breakthroughs in ChinaAs is apparently shown in the chart above, the number of scientific breakthroughs over the past years in China has b