九年级英语1-5学案.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一、 重点词汇 1 使.沮丧；使.受挫，类似的还有: interesting, interested; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; boring, bored 2. 发音，动词， 名词3. “具体的，明确的” (particular, exact and clear)4. adv. “不同地，有区别地” ， adj.(与不同) ，(可数名词) 5. 错误，失误 6. ？=if not “除非, 如果不”, 引导条件状语从句6.认识到 7. 害怕2 8. 完整的形容词9. 处理对付， 9. 秘密 10. 友谊名词11. 发展名词，动词 12. 麻烦困境 13. soft (反义词 ) 14, lose (过去式 ) 15.士兵 16. memory ( 名词)17. impress (名词 ) 18. 不公平反义词 19. 重要名词形容词 20. solve (名词 21. 同意名词，反义词 22. 词汇 23. slowly, quickly(比较级)二、重点短语1. 学习英语的最好方法 2. 记日记，写日记 write a diary。3. 说的能力会话技巧；英语口语 4. 查字典 5. 根本不，全然不,。 6. 终止做某事，结束做某事, 后面加动名词短语，以结束 7. 使发音准确8. 犯错误 9后来，以后; 迟早 10.对某人生气， 对某事生气 11. have trouble( in )doing =have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing12.编对话，化妆。决心要做某事 = decide to do sth. 13.处理，对付； 成交了. 14. 有分歧 15. 决定（不）做某事； 16. 把看作17.中断 18. 时间消逝 19. 做记录笔记 20.把变成21. 在的帮助下2；没有某人的帮助22.尽力做 23. 害怕做 24.例如2 25. 嘲笑 26.首先 27. 重点句式：I study English by working with a group1)听懂那些声音太难了。2) .记流行歌曲的词也起作用。3) 卫明有不同的感受。 4) 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 5) 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。6). 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。7) .My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。8) 她很难造出完整的句子 9) 我们怎样处理我们的问题？10) .What do you think you are doing? 11. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 三。Unit 1 重点知识讲解1. quick（adj.） quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快)2. however conj. “然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）but只能放句首。如：I made a mistake, however. 然而我犯了一个错误。Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 但是，有时候，他发现看电影让人沮丧，因为人们讲话太快。adv. “无论如何（no matter how）”e.g. However difficult it is, Ill work hard. 3. Its too hard to understand the voices. 这些声音太难了，听不懂。Its + adj.形( for sb )to do / Its nice of me to do sth Its difficult (for me) to swim very well. 游好泳，对我来说很难。voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” He has lost his voice because of a bad cold. .noise “声音，噪音” make a noise adj. noisy, Dont make so much noise. sound “（各种）声音” v. sound like “听起来” He is listening to the sound of the sea. 4. mistake n. 可数名词，指言语或行动上的“错误，失误”， 可说make a mistake 或make mistakes It is easy to make a mistake. Im sorry. I took your pen by mistake. mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会”。. I mistook his meaning. We often mistake her for her twin sister.5. .aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。 aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来 loud 大声地 响亮地 , loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。中考链接：1. May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you have finished doing the dishes. A. unless B. because C. if D. when2. The world has a big headache and it _ by money. It began inAmerican last year. ( cause)3. _ ( skate) on real ice is very exciting. Playing computer games is very delightful, but_ ( spend) too much time on it may do harm.4. Lintao often practise English _ chatting with her foreign friends. A.with B. by C. in5.This is the best hour I can _I_ in the past twelve years. A.know; have had B.remember;had C.think of; have D.think out;had6. We still couldnt decide _ with our difficulties in learning English.A.how to do B.how to deal C.what to deal D.what to solve7.Did the medicine have any _? Yes,a little on my stomache.A.effect B.affect C.influent D.influence8. Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _.A.a lot of B.lot of C.a little D.a little of 9. 如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们就会很容易感到不快乐。10.在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去学习是我们的职责。11. He feels so _ in the movie theater, as he finds watching movies _,(frustrating, frustrated.)This _ news made us _. (exciting; excited)Its _ to see a UFO in the sky, isnt it? (amazing; amazed) Look , a train is running _. Trains are _ than buses. (quick; quickly)This math problem is very _ to work out. I can work it out _. (easy; easily)12.We still couldnt decide _ with our difficulties in learning English. A. how to doB. how to deal C. what to dealD. what to solve13.How did you get there yesterday?_.A. Take a taxiB .By walking C On a carD.I walked there15. It was raining hard, so they decided soccer A. to stop to play B. stopping to play C. to stop playing D. stopping playing16.Would you please on the road? A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play17.There are so many kinds of pens in the shop. I cant decide . A. to buy that B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy18. Tom needs at least sleep a night.A. seven hours B. seven-hours C. seven-hour D. seven hourUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一，词汇拓展：1. die 名词， 形容词， 现在分词 2.decide ( 名词) 3. 糖果 4. 导致，原因 5. 校长 6.exac ( ) 7. 动词浪费 8. 害怕2 9. 有耐心 10. 注意专心 11. 日常的二.重点短语1. be terrified of 2.worry about. 3 all the time 4. hardly ever 4. walk to school / go to school on foot, take the bus to school = go to school by bus 5. as well as he could= as as possoble 6. get into trouble,7.make a decision 8. to ones surprise ,to ones surprise , in surprise be surprised at 9. take pride in= be proud of 10. pay attention to( doing) 16. even though: 17. give up doing sth 18.compare A to/with B 19. can/cant afford to do sth 20. in the end 21. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.22.I used to be afraid of the dark. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. .My life has changed a lot in the last few years.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.三. 知识点1. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。 with短语表示伴随，在句中多做伴随状语，有时也可作n之后的后置定语 常见结构: He came into with his books. The boy with a pair of glasses is Tom. With these words the tiger jumped into the water.3.used to do sth:“过去常常做某事”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已不那样， Dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt work there now.When I was a child, I used to like chocolate They used to read a lot of books but they dont read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. used to的否定形式是 didnt use to do.或usednt to do 问句形式是Did +主语+use to或Used +主语+to do? Where did you use to live before you came here?2). used to do和be used to doing. be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词， I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to driving fast . get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。 如：You will soon get used to the weather here. 你会习惯于这里的天气的。In the end, I got used to doing the hard work. 最后，我终于习惯干苦活了注意以下三组短语的区别：used to do sth 过去常常。be used to do sth 被用来做。be used to sth 习惯于。 doing sth用以上三组短语的适当形式填空： Some students _ (call) their parents for help when they meet trouble. Bob _ (play) football when he was young. They _ (come) on foot,but they dont do that now. We all know that cotton can _ (make) cloth.4. be afraid of sth be terrified of sth 害怕。doing sth doing sth Shes afraid of dogs. Hes afraid of seeing strangers. Im terrified of being alone.中考链接：1. Bob _ work hard,but he has changed a lot.A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D.get useds to1. Mary is a _ girl,but shes very tall.A. 8-year-old B. 8-years-old C. 8 years old D.8 year old3.-Anna, you didnt go to see the film yesterday. - I had to take an exam and couldnt _ any time.A. afford B. use C. spend D.get4.Many kids like to sleep with their mothers.they are _ the dark.A. interested in B. afraid C. terrified of D.sure of 5.I used to _ to school by bike,but now I am used to _ to school.A. go;walking B. go;walk C. going;walking D.going;walk6.-You have never been to the cave,could I know the reason? - What _ me is the strange sound it every night.A. terrifies B. surprisesC. frustrates D.influences7. You used to live in Beijing, ?A. did you B.didnt you C.do you D.dont you8. 1）.Mary didnt come to the party, her sister came _ (instead; instead of)9.He gets _in learning English. He finds it _to learn English(interesting; interested) 10.The boy is _and he has a _ twin brother. (13 years old; 13-year-old)11.Dont _ about me. = Dont be _ about me. (worry; worried)12.She used to _ short hair and she used to _very serious. (be; have)13. I like English pop music so much, but I _ like it. (used to ; didnt use to)14.He used to _(have; has ; had) so _ (many; much) time but now he is really busy.15.I used to be afraid of the big dogs, _(and; but)now I am still afraid of _( it ; them)16.He made a difficult _, he _ to look for a job alone(decide ; decision)17.-Michael Jackson has been_ for a few months . He _ on June 26th, 2009. -On, I m sorry to hear his _. (die; dead; death)18The boy used to give his mother many problems. _, his mother was very patient with him. So I think he is a _ boy. Her mother brings him good _ (luck; lucky; luckily)19.To our _,the girl from Sichuan won first prize in the end. We were quite _at the news. (surprise; surprising; surpised)20By joining the club, I ve learned _and I have _ new friends now. ( a lot; a lot of) 21.He is afraid to _( speak; speaking)_(in front of ; in the front of)a group.22.Jack didnt use to play the guitar, _ he?( did; didnt;does; doesnt) 23.I dont like going out . Im very _.A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active24.You used to be really little fat,_ you? A. didB. DidntC. didntD. Did25.Do you have any trouble the foreigners?A to understand B understand C understanding D understood26.-What have you done _the bananas? -I have given them away. A. at B. in C. with D. on 27.Theres nothing in the box , _there ? A. is B. isnt C. was D. wasnt 28.You used to be quiet , _you ？ Yes, and I used to be very shy. A. wasnt B. didnt C. arent D. havent 29. This kind of cloth is used _ ( make) dresses.30Her son _- Coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking31. Its an important decision for you, so _ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste C. like D. save32. Its time for you to pay attention to _ ( take) exercise.33. If you dont know how _ ( spell) the words, _ ( look) them up in the dictionary.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一. 词汇：1. sleep adj2. 2. achieve n. 3. important n. 4. answer (同词 )5.teach(过去式 ) 6. succeed (名词，形容词 ) 7. silly (同义词 ) 8. 执照， 机会， 集中设计， 地方， 成员， 服从， 现实的， 要点n 9. 自愿v. n. adj 二.短语1. be allowed to do sth allow sb to do sth ，allow doing sth2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 3. part-time jobs 4. a drivers license 5. stay up 6. clean up (相当与及物动词) 7 fail (in) a test 8. take the test 9. concentrate on 10. learn from 11. at present 12. have an opportunity to do sth 13.at least 14.eight hours sleep a night 15. an old peoples home 16. haveoff 17. reply to 18. get in the way of 19. achieve ones dreams .20. be strict with+人. be strict in+事物. 21.care about 22. come up with23. come out 22. 句子1）. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2）.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3）.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4)Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. 5).We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.三。知识点1.被动语态的谓语动词形式: be的各种时态形式+v-ed含情态动词的: can/may/must/should be + v-ed2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服. I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.3. experience : 可数名词 “经历,体验” 例: Please tell us something about your experiences.不可数名词 “经验” 例: He is a man of rich experience.动词“经历” 例: She experienced lots of suffering.4. 倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)5. reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用. reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考的.有针对性的,详细的回答,往往与to连用.answer是一般用语,可直接带宾语.reply to= answer 另外answer还有“应答”之意.如answer the door/telephone6. clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理. clothing 不可数名词,是服装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth 布料.7.volunteer n. 自愿者. v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. 16.chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示“可能性”opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会.Dont be too frustrated. Youll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的机会.四.中考链接：1. So far we have _ (success ) in saving thousands of people in danger. Hard work brings s_. 2. They usually o_ food and hot water to the people on the train. Mrs Wang is kind and always p_ her help for the others.3. We are sure that scientists will _- a way to solve the different problems. A. put up B. come up with C. look up4. Harry potter was very popular as soon as it _.A. came out B. was come out C. come up with D. come in5. The bad weather has got_ their project.A. in the way of B. on the way to C. out of way of6.My hair is too long, I ll have it _( cut) tomorrow.On Sunday my bike was broken, I had to_ it _. (找人修理)7. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up. ( tell)8. His father likes going hiking, _. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother does9. The weather was terrible. It rained _. People could _ go out.A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly10.Last night I felt _, so I fell _ soon. ( sleep)11. We are m_ of our school music club, She told us a lot about her e_ as a singer. Unit 4 what would you do?一词汇.1. confident n. 2. permit n. 3. energy adj. 4. fairly (同义词 ) 5. listen n. 6. know n. 7. pain adj. 8. treat n. 9. downstairs (反义词 ) 10. help adj. 11. medicine adj. 12.herself (复数) shelf 13. hurt(过去式 ) 14.worry adj.15.研究，打扰， 使烦恼， 足够， 圆圈， 知识， 代表， 剩余部分， 附近的。覆盖 ， 膝盖， 提供， 拒绝， 16. burn(过去式 ) 17. deep adv. 17. 正确2 18. 百千万，十亿 二、短语1 医学研究 2 如果怎么样？ 3.、为经许可,请求的允许 ,4把介绍给5. 社会环境 6、根本不，一点也不 7.使失望 8、提出、想出 9.其余的学生 10. 在做某事方面有经验11.对付，处理 12出版13. 偶然地，无意之中14.公共15.与相处 16.数以百万 17. 拒绝做 18. 很多足够=a lot of 19. 上下楼句子1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 2. If I were you, I d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。 If I were you., Id wear a shirt and a tie.3. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.4. She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。5. he doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。6.What if I dont know anyone?三、知识点 1.What if 如果将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）后+从句，常用一般现在时表将来What if he_ (not,come)tomorrow?eg What if she doesnt come? 她要是不来怎么办？ What if your parent dont agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办2 a millon dollars 一百万美元 3 million dollars 三百万美元millions of dollars 好几百万美元 hundred,thousand,million等词前有具体数字做到“两无”（无“_s”,无“of”），前无具体数字做到“两有”There are _ trees on the hill.3.what are you like? 你（性格）如何？What is your teacher? What do you look like? 你（外表）如何？What does your teacher look like?4. look for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。5. you like talking to 1 or 2 people rather than to a group.1） rather than:“代替，而不是”，后+平行结构 (可接变化的时态)2） He likes swimming rather than running. would rather do A than do B 宁可做A事而不愿做B事= prefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer to 3）但prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. 4）would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做”eg He would rather watch TV at home.5）instead of+ 比较的成分 而不是( rather than)连接两个并列成分，前后对称。 I decided to write instead of telephoning. I like going out with you instead of with him. She enjoys listening rather than/ rather than speaking.6) like better than6. .what would you do if you had a million dollars?如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。 1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句eg If