九年级英语上册重要短语归纳.doc

本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛/forum-213-1.html九年级英语上册重要短语归纳Unit1 Topic 1Section A1. come back = return 回来2. feel / be sorry for sb 对表示同情3. have / has been to 去过（常跟次数）4. have / has gone to 去了（不在说话地）5. have / has been in（常跟一段时间）6. Where have you been? 你去了哪儿？7. so many / few + 可数名词复数+ that从句so much / little + 不可数名词+ that从句如此多/少的以至于8. by the way 顺便说9. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃声响了Section B1. take part in = join in 参加2. learn from 从中学习3. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事4. have a hard / happy life过着艰难/幸福的生活5. in the past在过去6. Is that so? = Really? 真是那样吗？7. in detail 详细地8. in order to = so as to 为了9. give support to sb为某人提供帮助support(their families)帮助/维持/供养/支持（他们的家庭）10. with the development of China随着中国的发展11. whats more而且12. have a balanced diet 有一个均衡的饮食13. describe sb / sth for sb为某人描述某人/某事Section C1. at present现在，目前2. more than = over超过，多于3. see sth oneself = see sth for oneself亲眼看某事4. in the 1960s在20世纪六十年代5. have a chance to do sth有做某事的机会6. keep in touch with与保持联系7. far away遥远的8. not onlybut also不但而且(就近原则)9. and so on 等等10. make rapid progress取得迅速的进步11. succeed in sth / doing sth在某事上/做某事成功了12. It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人而言）是重要的13. dream about+sth / doing 梦想/做14. in the future 在将来15. happen to sb / sth （事情）发生在身上Section D1. in the open air在户外2. draw up起草，拟定3. thanks to = because of = with the help of 由于，幸亏，因为Topic 2Section A1. get lost迷路2. call sb up = ring sb up给打电话3. Bad luck!真倒霉！lucky （形容词） 幸运的unlucky（形容词） 不幸运的4. hate to do sth讨厌做某事5. So do I.我也是。So +be /情态动词/助动词 +主语. （另一个） 也如此。6. such a beautiful country = so beautiful a country这么漂亮的国家7. It seems that似乎，好像8. a photo of 的一张照片9. at least至少at most最多10. have the largest population in the world有世界上最多的人口11. take place发生12. Many changes have taken place in China.rencently.最近中国发生了许多变化13. because of 因为14. one-child policy计划生育政策15. only one child独生子16. Neither do my parents.= My parents dont do, either.我父母亲也认为这样不好。17. be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格18. any other country 其它任何一个国家19. in recent years = recently最近几年Section B1. have a population of 有.的人口2. increase by增加了.3. increase to 增加到4. Whats the population of China？= Whats the number of people in China？中国有多少人口？5. carry out实行，执行，进行6. So it is.它的确如此。Section C1. half of the worlds population世界人口的一半one fifth of the people人口的五分之一2. be short of 缺乏.短缺be short for 是的缩写3. so far 到目前为止4. be known as = be famous as作为而著名5. work well in doing 在方面起作用，有成效6. have a long way to go有很长的路要走7. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事8. the whole nation全国，举国9. faster and faster起来越快10. in less developed areas在不发达地区11. prefer to 比起更喜欢perfer doing to doing比起做更喜欢做过去式：perferred12. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提供给Section D1. less than少于more than多于2. a town called Fairmont叫的城镇3. have fun = enjoy oneself过得高兴4. unless= if not.除非，如果不5. a couple of hours几个小时6. many places of interest许多名胜7. keep up with赶上，跟上8. belong to 属于Unit1 Topic3（一） 词形转换1. homeless(名词) homelessness 2fair (反义词) unfair 3. excited (动词) excite 4. disobey (反义词) obey 5. succeed (名词) success (形容词) successful （二） 重点短语Section A1 break out （火灾，战争等）爆发2 I hear +从句 ： 我听说3 as a matter of fact=in fact事实上4 go to plays 去看戏剧5 go to concerts去听音乐会6 go to operas去看歌剧7 come for a visit来参观8. How do you like (doing)? = What do you think of (doing)? 你认为怎么样？9. get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 否定：didnt use to do sth 11 see for oneself 亲眼看到Section B1 live a normal / happy life过正常/幸福的生活2 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供某外物3 people in need有困难的人4 homeless people 无家可归的人5 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿某物给某人看6 decide on sth/sb选定 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事7 feel good about oneself自我感觉良好8 change for the better变得更好9 join club 加入 俱乐部10 a member of club 俱乐部的一个成员11. so that = in order that 为了，以便 in order to = so as to 12 medical treatment 医疗Section C1 be called被称为2 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人3 borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物4 rent apartments 租房5 obey rules遵守纪律 disobey rules不遵守纪律6 take drugs吸毒7 sth be +过去分词+by sb: 某物被/由某人 The book was written by LuXun. The cake is eaten by mice.8 at the same time 同时9 steal things偷东西10 be the name of 是的名字11 community services 社区服务12 end the war 结束战争13 the success in doing sth be successful in doing sth succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事14 smile on ones face 脸上露出了笑容15 return to a normal life 回归正常的生活Section D1 in the past years在过去的年里2 on October 30,1989 in October in 1989 in spring3 at home and abroad国内外4 thousands of数以千计的 hundreds of 数以百计的 millions of数以百万计的5 aim to do sth 目标是做某事，为了做某事6 without the help of 没有的帮助7 pay for 付款8 现在完成时+for +段时间 现在完成时+since+点时间 I have studied here for over two years.He has studied English since he was five years old. We have lived here since ten years ago.9 give sb. a good chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的一次好机会10 Project Hope 希望工程11 in poor areas 在贫困地区12 receive a good education 受到良好的教育13 afford an education 上得起学14 have a lot of work to do 有许多要做的工作15 send to 把送到/派到Unit2 Topic1Section A1 chemical factories化工厂2 pour .into.把倒入3 have a picnic野餐4 do harm to =be harmful to对有害5 It is generally believed (that)人们通常认为6 waste water废水7 cause breathing problems引起呼吸问题8 the look of 的容貌.9 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事10 have been there 去过那儿11 There be sb / sth doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做12 make people sick 使人生病13 my goodness 我的天哪！14 have/has gone不见了15 something useful有用的事物16 It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。17 improve / protect the enviroment 改善/保护环境Section B1 Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2 Its + 形容词+ for sb to do sth 做某事对某人It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。 3 produce terrible gas 发出难闻的气味4 at night 在晚上5 sleep well 睡得好6 How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状况有多久了？ Ive been like this since 自从以来我就这样。7 make too much noise制造太多噪音8 in a bad mood心情不好9 can/cant stand sb / sth / doing 能/不能容忍 stand sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事 stand /improve / protect the environment忍受/改善/保护环境10 manage to do sth设法做成某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事11 write to sb. 写信给某人Section C1 go deaf耳聋2 have hearing loss听力丧失3 It is reported that据报道 It is said that 据说4 no better than= as bad / badly as和(几乎)一样坏5 solve problems解决问题6 at midnight 在半夜7 after class 课后8 not all 不是所有9 in a noisy conditions 在嘈杂的环境中10 quite a few = many 许多 very few 几乎没有几个11 in public 公开，公众12 all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的13 disturb others打扰别人Section D1 with the increase in随着的增长2 high blood pressure高血压3 be bad for对有害4 destroy the soil破坏土壤5 in many ways在很多方面6 as well 也7 in strong, changeable light 在强而多变的灯光下8 have an (no ) effect on sth 对（没）有影响Unit2 Topic 2Section A1. as a result结果2. protect the environment / nature保护环境/自然3. none of us我们都不4. here and there = everywhere到处5. as we know 众所周知6. something useful 一些有用的东西7. walk on grass踩草坪8. care for = look after = take care of照顾，照看9. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应尽一切努力保护环境10. even worse甚至更糟11. make rules 制订规则12. day by day一天天13. in danger of disappearing14. kill for15. realize the importance of 意识到的重要性important adj. 重要的16. affect the weather影响天气17. the Great Green Wall绿色长城18. work hard to do sth.19. trees function树的作用20. pass laws against21. reuse waste water减少废水22. pollute the air污染空气23. pass through穿过，通过24. cause cancer引起癌症25. the temperature is rising气温正在升高26. cost too much money花费太多的钱27. the rest其余的，剩下的28. eitheror. 或者或者；要么要么；29.pay attention to v-ing sth. 注意. look forward to v-ing sth.盼望做某事30看这篇文章 read this article 31摘花 pick flowers32一开始，初期 in the beginningat the beginning of 在的开端33开始意识 come to realize 34. be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中 35把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth awayblow strongly （风）吹得大rain heavily（雨）下得大36阻止做某事 stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 37阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth. 38结果 as a result39砍倒 cut down 40转变成 change into = turn into change sth into sth 把变成.change rich land into desert把良田变成沙漠 41切断供水 cut off the water supply 42在地球上on the earth 43人 human being44破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 45形成 come into being46海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level47关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tapturn on 打开 turn up 开大，调大（音量等）turn down调小，关小（音量等）48. 记得/忘记（要）做某事 remember/ forget to do sth记得/ 忘记做过某事 remember/ forget doing sth 49.be good for be bad for = be harmful to .= do harm to .be good at = do well in 50.世界各地，全世界 all over the world = around the world51.cause sb to do sth cause the level of the sea to rise52带走take away53提到，涉及，有关 refer to54占据(时间，空间等) take uptake up a lot of space 占据了大量空间55把分成 divide into56温室效应the greenhouse effect57. 与此同时at the same time58. 处理，解决 deal with（和how 连用）（同义）do with （和what连用）How shall we deal with it ?What shall we do with?59.每天产生的垃圾 the rubbish produced every day 60. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 61. 但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。 But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.62. 我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere. 63. 不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。Dont walk on grass or pick flowers around us.64. 每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。 Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees. 65.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。 Dont spit anywhere in public.66.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。 As we know, none of us likes pollution. 67.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.68. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.69. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 70. 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面影响。Some things weve done are very good, while some are not good for the earth.71. 结果，现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now. 72.越多的树，越好。The more trees, the better. The + 比较级，the + 另一个比较级73. 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 74. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。75. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.76. 保护环境是我们的职责。Its our duty to protect the environment.77. 自从去年，我在这个学校了。 / 我来到这个学校有一年了。 I have been at this school since last year / for one year. 78. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. Unit 2 Topic 31.环境保护 environmental protection 2.保护环境 protect environment 3. 我能问你几个问题吗？May I ask you a few questions?4.为工作 work for 5.宣传有关 spread the message about. 6.减少浪费/ 空气污染 reduce the waste / air pollution 7.的两面/边 both sides of = either side of = each side of both sides of either side of the road道路两边 8.塑料袋 plastic bags 9.布袋 a cloth bag 10. 减少使用塑料袋reuse plastic bags 11.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.12.省钱/ 能源/ 电 save money/ energy/ electricity 13.应当做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.14.把丢掉；抛弃throw away15.占据；占领take up take up a lot of space占据了太多空间16.太而不能 tooto17.宁愿而不愿 prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer A to Bprefer to do sth rather than do sth18.可以被回收can be recycled19.让人惋惜的是 Its a pity that从句20. 不但而且.not only -but also- 或者或者，要么要么either -or - 既不也不neither-nor- 21. 将会有许多要做的工作。There will be a lot of work to do.22. so that 从句= in order that从句 “为了，以便”23. “如此以致于” so +形、副+that 从句 so many / few +可数名词+that从句 “如此多的/少的以致于”so much / little +不可数名词+ that从句 “如此多的/ 少的以致于” 24. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.25. instead 代替，替代 instead of sth.v-ing sth. 26.make sure that 从句 确信，务必 be sure of that 从句 相信 27.produce v. 生产，产生production n. 生产 producer n.生产者 28 . .放弃做某事give up v-ing sth29. 最好做某事had better do sth （否定）had better not do sth 30.关灯 turn off the lights31.短途旅行 travel a short distance make a short journey32.请准时 Please be on time. 及时 in time 33.把垃圾分类 sort the garbage34.在沙滩上 on the beach35.在学校 at school 在家 at home36. 你那样做真是太好了。Its kind of you to do that. = You are kind to do that. Its + 形容词+ (for sb) to do sth. = Doing sth is +形容词 37.从获得能量produce power from 38.被广泛应用 be widely used39.发动汽车 run the car 40.把向前/向下推 pushforward / down 41.把向上拉 pullup 42. 通过做某事发电 produce electricity by doing sth. 43. 用做某事人+ use sth to do sth (主动语态)= 人+ use sth for doing sth 44. 被用来做某事事物 + be used to do sth = 事物 + be used for doing sth Wind is used for producing electricity.风被用来发电。45. 习惯于做某事be / get used to doing sth 过去常常做某事usde to do sth (否定didnt use to do sth / usednt to do sth 46. 淋浴 take a shower 47. 捡起垃圾 pick the litter up 48. 再努力 try harder 49. 饮料瓶soft drink cans51. 点头nod the head摇头shake the head52. 赶快hurry up53. 环保卫士a greener person54. 接下来/下一步怎么做？Whats next？55. 废纸waste paper56. 酸雨acid rain57. 核能nuclear energy58. 其它任何的方式any other ways59. 电站power station60. 快餐fast food61. 纸巾，湿巾paper towel62. 捡起垃圾 pick the litter / rubbish up63. 哪种类型的? What type of?64. 多久？ how often (对频率提问) how long (对时间段提问) how soon(对in+时间段提问)65. 令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise66. 自从那以后ever since67. 直到现在up to now68. 增加了许多体重put on a lot of weight69. 在无车日on a no-car day 70. 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ Would you like to be a greener person? 71. 每个人都应该那样做。Everyone is supposed to do that. 72. 首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when ou leave a room. 73. 当你去购物时你应该带上布口袋。You should take a cloth bag when you go shopping.74. 说得容易，做得难。 Easier said than done. 75. 行动胜于言辞。 Actions speak louder than words.76. 请注意！ May I have your attention, please?77. 他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。 They work well, but they are slow and