Book 2 Unit 1.doc

1By the time从句主句完成时By the time you came back，I had finished this book.到你回来的时候，我已经读完了这本书。By the time of next year，you will have become college students.到明年的这个时候，你们已经成为大学生了。2Each/Every time从句主句Each time he comes to Xian，he always drops in on me.每次他来西安，他都来看我。3Where从句主句Farming is difficult or impossible where there is no rain.在没有雨水的地方，农业是困难的或不可能的。1you really look sharp today：someone dresses well and attractively你真漂亮；你真时髦You really look sharp today in your new suit.穿上新衣服你真好看。2no way：to say that youll definitely not do something不(表断然拒绝)；没门Can I borrow your car?No way!我能借用你的汽车吗？不行！.词汇与派生1occur vi.发生occur _想起2amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的_ ones amazement令某人惊讶的是_ amazement惊讶地3evidence n证据It is _ that.很显然4laughter n笑，笑声burst into _突然大笑起来5base n基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为基础base ._.以为基础6exist vi.存在come _ existence出现；产生7disagree vi.不同意disagree _和意见不同8convince vt.使确信convince sb. _.使某人相信1puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的_ adj.令人困惑的_ vt.使困惑2disappear vi.消失；失踪_ vi.出现3possibility n可能性_ adj.可能的4humour n幽默_ adj.幽默的5strength n力量，力气_ vt.加强6survive vi. & vt.生存；挺过(难关)_ n幸存；残存7organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理_ n组织8examine vt.检查_ n考试；考查There exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.They are mysterious incidents.Some people witness something similar to UFO.They are convinced by the evidence that theres possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空convince， amaze， appear， puzzle， strong， survive， witness， exist， occur， possibility1She was still waving as the train _ from view.2She had a _ look on her face.3Unfortunately, computer errors are a common _.4Aerobic exercises _ the heart.5There were only two _ of the plane crash.6More than twenty _ will be called.7It is _ to see as far as Corsica on a clear day.8Sudan came into _ at the end of the 1800s.9She will demand _ evidence before she adopts a new theory.10To my _， he actually refused to help me.短语与拓展1show _出现，现身show _炫耀2_ charge of负责，掌管3make _编造，杜撰；构成make _辨认出4look _调查look up查找5belong _属于6_ ones way to前往，到去_ ones way找到路7believe _相信；信仰8dream _梦想_ a .dream做了一个梦9_ after追；追赶_ after追求10step _加紧，加强，促进学情自测选词填空1We will be _ our efforts to prevent further pollution.2He likes to _ how well he speaks French.3It was a great relief when Heather arrived and _ the project.4They _ a little poem and wrote it on a card.5They had the kind of house we could only _.经典课文原句1Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy _(他三天前失踪了)in Dover，New Hampshire.2Witnesses also say _(他们看到贾斯廷朝他家走去)at 1045 pm.3Theres really no hard evidence _ (外星人劫持了他)4_(里面站着)lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.5The aliens took me aboard the UFO _(以便他们能够对我进行调查)6_(我一直没睡好觉)since I returned home.7_(当被问及可能性的时候)that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，.8_(直到才会放弃)we find out what happened.9_(他一踏足那里)，he said，Thats one small step for (a) man，one giant leap for mankind.10So, _ (尽管我们不排除这种想法), we are looking into other possibilities as well.教材与高考1(教材原句)Standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(2011湖南，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours_a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach 命题思路本题考查倒装。当把“only 介词短语/副词/从句”放在句首时，常用倒装句式。这是倒装的其中一种形式。故答案选B。变式训练Its nice.Never before_such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I2(教材原句)So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well.(2011陕西，19)_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhileCIf DAs命题思路考查while引导的让步状语从句。while除了可以引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，这时常将从句放在主句前。故答案选B。变式训练_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs.单元语法自测现在完成时与现在完成进行时将方框中的句子填入正确位置Were in the dark now.We sometimes have to sit in the dark,I feel a bit stiff.I just couldnt stop turning the pages.I didnt come on the train.Im about halfway through.1Ive been driving._2Ive driven here._3Ive read this book._4Ive been reading this book._5Theyve cut off the power._6Theyve been cutting off the power._.A 1.to2.to；o7.with8.ofB 1.puzzling；puzzle2.appear3.possible；4.anization8.examination学情自测1disappeared2.puzzled3.occurrence4.strengthen5.survivors6.witnesses7.possible8.existence9.convincing10.amazement.1.up；off2.take3.up；o5.to6.make；find7.in8.of/about；dream9.run；be 10up学情自测1stepping up2.show off3.took charge of4.made up5.dream about.1.who went missing three days ago2.they saw Justin walking towards his house3.that aliens took him4.Standing inside were5.so that they could do research on me6.I havent been sleeping well7.When asked about the possibility8.We will not give up until9.As soon as he set foot there10.while we have not dismissed the idea.1.C2.B.1.I feel a bit stiff.2.I didnt come on the train.3I just couldnt stop turning the pages.4.Im about halfway through.5.Were in the dark now.6.We sometimes have to sit in the dark.1witness nsb. who sees a crime, accident, or other event happen目击者；见证人；v.to see sth. happen, for example a crime or an accident看到；目击；见证a witness to.的证人(证据)bear witness to/against为作证；证明有罪witness for作证，为辩护witness to doing.为作证；出庭证明；证实)(1)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. (2010福建，阅读C)企业经历了一段困难时期，这反过来会对消费者的环保意识产生影响。(2)Recent years _ a growing social mobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。(3)Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.很多人被亲眼目睹的暴力场面吓呆了。2assume vto think or accept that sth. is true but without having proof of it假定(设)；认为assume sb./sth. to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)，类似表达有：providing/supposing that.。It is assumed that.人们认为 (1)Some students assume that I am antitechnology.(2011北京，阅读C)一些学生认为我反对科技。(2)Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。(3)_ it rains tomorrow，what shall we do?假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？语境活用(1)_(普遍认为) hard work leads to great success. So we all (2)_(认为他会) successful. But (3)_(假设) he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?3occur vto happen; to exist or be found somewhere出现；发生；to come into ones mind被想到sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs to sb. that./to do.某人突然想起 (1)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010陕西，18)我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。(2)Didnt it _ you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？(3)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考题：表示“某人想起”的短语还有：_写作句组满分作文之佳句aMany people believe that life in modern society is becoming more dangerous, but as a matter of fact violent crimes do not occur as often as newspapers suggest.(2011北京高三月考)bThird, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station.(2011北京)cIt suddenly occurred to me that the boy might be in danger and I must take measures to help him.4base nthe lowest part of sth., especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands；an idea，a fact，a situation etc. from which sth. is developed根基；底座；根据；基础；v.to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.以为基础(根据)base sth.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)on the basis of在的基础上 (1)His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. (2010陕西，19)他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。(2)One should always _ his opinion _ facts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。(3)They decided to base their new company in New York.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。5exist vto be real, or living or of being present存在；实有exist in存在于之中 exist on靠为There exists/existed.某地有；存在come into existence产生；成立；开始存在in existence存在 (1)The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive.(2011江西，阅读D)危险存在着，但是知识可以帮助人类存活下来。(2)_ a good way to solve the _ problem in geography.有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。(3)This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。6discount nan amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth.折扣；v. to take an amount of money off the usual cost of sth.；to think or say that sth. is not important or not true打折扣；认为不重要，低估get/give/offer a discount on.在得到/给予/提供折扣at a discount打折(1)Shortterm students at Queensland University of Technology cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport. (2009江苏，阅读C)昆士兰科技大学的短期交流学生不能使用自己的身份证以获得BCC公共交通票价的优惠。(2)Did you _？你们打折吗？(3)Police have discounted the possibility that this was a terrorist attack.警方排除了这是一次恐怖袭击的可能性。注意discount原意为“不算(在内)”，因而指某物减价出售时所减去的那个百分比。中文“折扣”意为扣除所减之百分比后余下的那个百分比。换言之，中文说九折，英文是10%discount，而非90% discount。如：他以八折的价钱买了这所房子。(误)He bought the house at a 80% discount.(正)He bought the house at a 20% discount.7award n. a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done奖(品)；奖金；v.to make an official decision to give sth. to sb. as a payment, prize, etc.授予；奖励；判给win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for.因而获奖award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with sth.被授予某物 (1)Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.(2011陕西，阅读B)和母亲一样，伊润和丈夫在1935年也获得了诺贝尔奖。(2)He _ a medal _ being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而获得一枚奖章。(3)The prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。易混辨析award, prize, reward一试身手名师指津(1)He gave the boy a _ of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)If you won that _， how would you spend the money?(3)As an _ for your excellent service, I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.(1)award指奖状或其他表彰物，以表示对授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励。(2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。(3)reward指悬赏、回报或酬谢。8.convince vto make sb./yourself believe that sth. is true使确信；使信服；to persuade sb. to do sth.说服，劝说convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信 (1)We convinced ourselves to open a second store. (2008山东，阅读C)我们说服自己开了第二家店。(2)Youll need to _ them _ your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(3)Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。9survive vto stay alive despite an injury, illness, war，etc.幸存，活下来；保存下来；to manage to deal with sth. difficult or unpleasant设法对付A survive B A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survive on靠存活下来注意(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by 时间”结构表示。语境活用Mr. Green was the only (1)_(幸存者) who (2)_(在地震中幸存). He told us he (3)_(靠生存) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4)_(幸存) was a wonder.对点自测.语境填词1Actually, teaching is an art _ on science.2Just then an idea _ to me.3All tickets are now available at a _.4Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into _？5It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.6After graduation he was _ a scholarship to do research.7There are concerns that the refugees may not _ the winter.8He _ to having seen the man enter the room.9I am _ of his innocence.单项填空1They sell the sweater _ a discount of 30 percent.Aon BforCat Dwith2Why are you so late?I was halfway when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded3The _ for this years best actress went to a famous Chinese woman from Hong Kong.Aaward BprizeCreward Dhonor4We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming5The movie _ J. K. Rowlings Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year.Abasing on Bbased onCbeing based on Dto be based on6Many people _ the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.Awitnessed BharnessedCswallowed Ddrugged7It is said that this old building has _ for more than three hundred years.Aexisted BappearedCbeen completed Dcome into being8After the traffic accident, no one _ except a few people who were badly injured.Asurvive BsurvivedCwas survived Dwas surviving9The politicians speech_the others that he was the man for the job.Ainformed BconvincedCreminded Dwarned1due to由于，作表语或状语_ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人,be due for sth.应有；应得到 (1)Perhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.(2011浙江，阅读A)或许，但是可能也是因为街上警察的短缺。(2)The meeting is due to start at three.会议预定在3点钟开始。(3)His absence _ the heavy rain.他的缺席是因为暴雨。2show up到场，出现，露面；显眼；暴露 show in/into领进(客人等)show out送出(客人)show sb.around/round领某人(到处)参观show off炫耀；卖弄；显示 show在展出(1)The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to show off its beautiful looks. (2011重庆，阅读A)新桶与旧桶交谈主要是为了炫耀它美丽的外表。(2)Show the visitors in，will you?请你把参观者领进来好吗？(3)Peter is keen to _ his new car.彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。3make up编造；杜撰；弥补；组成；和解；整理；化妆，打扮make up 补偿；弥补be made up of由组成make out辨认出；理解；写出make ones way for向前走；前进make the most/best of充分利用；尽情享受 (1)Two years ago，I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to make up for my disability pension. (2011浙江，完形)两年以前，我决定我该做点额外的工作来弥补我的残疾抚恤金。(2)Eleven players make up the football team.The football team _ eleven players.11个球员组成足球队。(3)Dont make up any excuses any more for your coming late.不要再为迟到编借口了。4belong to属于；是的成员_ n所有物，财产belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。belong to无被动语态，无进行时。(1)The sense of belonging to a group. (2011湖北，阅读B)属于一个群体的感觉。(2)We belong to the new club.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。(3)All the workers _ the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。5Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。句式提取：Standing inside were.完全倒装的形式有：(1)以there，here，now，then，such引导的用来引起人们注意的句子要倒装。(2)表示动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要倒装。(3)表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时，句子要倒装。注意上述结构中，当句子的主语为人称代词时，句子谓语不倒装。(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010重庆，33)在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。(2)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief. (2009上海，38)听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。(3)Away _.那个犯人逃跑了。(4)Between the two buildings _.两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。6The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大，毛茸茸的动物，两只脚走起路来像人类。句式提取：sb.be said to do sth.sb.be said to do sth.这一结构是由It is said that.这一句型结构转变而来的，sb.be said to do sth.这一句型结构中的不定式要根据表达的含义用不同的时态和语态：(1)当不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生时，不定式用进行时。(2)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生时，用一般时。(3)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，用完成时。当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态，与此类似的句型结构有：It is believed/reported/thought/expected/known that.。(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009全国，6)经常听人说人类天生就具有说话的能力。(2)The book is known to have been translated into ten languages._ the book has been translated into ten languages.众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。(3)The boy _ Toms money.It is believed that the boy stole Toms money.人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。对点自测.选词填空1Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ the welleducated.2Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _ all my hard work in a dance performance.3The project had to be