Book 6 2015 Unit 1导学案.doc

Book 6 2015-2016年高二年级导学案Learning aims Learn something about the western arts and the Chinese arts, and learn how to describe a painting. Learn the different styles of the western arts.Leaching important points How to make students tell the characteristics, styles of the western arts. 课前预习1. Which of the following statements is true?_ A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very realistic. B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th century. C. Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors. D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.2. At first most people hated the impressionists style of painting, because _. A. their painting were very abstract. B. their painting were very realistic. C. They broke away from the traditional style of painting. D. their paintings were very ridiculous.3. In the Renaissance, painters_. A. Painted religious scenes in a more realistic style. B. focused more on religion than on humans. C. began to paint outdoors. D. returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 4. _discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. A. Giotto di Bondone. B. Masaccio. C. Claude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso5. What does the text mainly tell us?_ A. How religious painting developed. B. How oil painting developed. C. How impressionist painting developed. D. How western art developed.Tell whether the statements are true or false according to the text.( ) 1. Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.( ) 2. Painters in the Middle Ages painted mainly religious subjects.( ) 3. Paintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.( ) 4. Renaissance painters tried to paint things in a realistic way.( ) 5. Two important discoveries in the Renaissance period were oil paints and drawing in perspective.( ) 6. Impressionists painted their pictures mainly indoors.( ) 7. At first people did not like the impressionists paintings.( ) 8. Modern art began with the impressionists.According to the passage, answer the following Qs.1. Whats the main idea of the text ?_2. How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?_3. What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century AD? Creating _ and _ for God.4. How did Masaccio paint his paintings? He drew things in_, which makes pictures very _.课内探究The Style of the Middle Ages： full of _ create a feeling of _ for God in a more _ style The Style of the Renaissance：Adopt a more _ attitude to life two important discoveries: Perspective：Who first used this skill?_ oil paints: Whats the use ?_The Style of Impressionism： Break away from the _ style Be eager to show how _fell on objects Not as _ as the earlier onesThe Style of Modern Art：On the one hand：_； Concentrate on_of the object Use color, line and _ On the other hand：_ Look like _Translate the following sentences1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone beganto paint religious scenes in a more realistic way ._2. they paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions as well as their activties and achievements._3. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time ,which made the colours used in paintingslook richer and deeper. _4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Ipressionists, who lived and worked in Paris._Make a summary of the text. The style of Western art has changed _, while Chinese art has changed _. Art is _ by the way of _ and _.During the Middle Ages, the main _ of painters was to _ _ themes. Artists were _ creating _ and _for God. In the Renaissance, people became _ more on _and less on _. Artists tried to paint _ and _ as they really were. Masaccio used _ in his paintings which made people _ they were looking through a hole in the wall _ a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed _ from a mostly _ society to a mostly _ one. The _ were the first to paint _. They had to paint _ and their paintings were not as _as those of earlier painters. Today people accept _ paintings as the beginning of modern abstract. Some modern art is _while some is _. 课后拓展单项选择1. The project _ helping young unemployed people. A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims at D. for the purpose of2. We waited for the report of exam with_ anxiety. A. a great deal of B. a great number of C.a great many D.a plenty of3. Jack is late again, it is _ of him to keep others waiting. A.typical B.ordinary C.common D.normal4. Have faith _ yourself, be faithful _ your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success. A. of; of B. In; in C. to; in D in; to A. B. C. D.5. I would rather you _ the day after tomorrow. A. come B. came C. are to come D. will come拓展阅读 Watercolor is the oldest paints known. It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water. Fresco (壁画), one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolor. It is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster （灰泥）. Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelos heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world. The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteenth century made fresco painting go downhill, and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly for doing sketches（草图）or as a tool for study. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters put back watercolor as a serious art form. The English have a widely-known love for outdoors and also small private pictures. The softness of watercolor had a remarkably strong attraction for them. The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until the twentieth century. The United States passed England as the center for watercolor, producing such well-known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.1. The purpose of the passage is to introduce _. A. the gradual weakness of fresco painting B. oils power or influence over watercolor C. the discovery of watercolor in England D. the start and development of watercolor2. In the 16th and 17th centuries the artists thought _. A. watercolor was softer, and thus better. B. Oil painting lasted longer, and was better. C. Watercolor wasnt fit for finished works D. Watercolor was too hard to use in any works.3. According to the passage, watercolor painting was put back in England because _. A. it was easy to use outdoors B. it was a strong medium（媒介） C. it was extremely bright in color. D. it was suited for popular tastes4. What would the next paragraph most probably talk about? A. The works of famous US watercolor artists. B. Modern American oil painters. C. The weaknesses of oil as popular paints D. Techniques of producing watercolorGrammar虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，不是事实，虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。知 识 框 架1. 含有条件状语从句的复合句虚拟语气三大板块名词性从句宾语从句 2. wish / would rather + 宾语从句suggest（）+宾语从句2. 主语从句 It is + adj./p.p/n.+ that+ S+ (should) +do表语从句 主语+is that +s + (should) +do同位语从句 主语+that +s +(should) +do3. It is (high) time that + S + didas if/as though if only but for等用过去式表现在情况1. 时态后退型 用过去完成式表过去两种时态形式 用过去将来表将来2. should+动词原形型I 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法（C级）If从句主句过去过去完成时would / should / could / might + have done现在一般过去时（be多用were）would / should / could / might + 动词原形将来1.一般过去时（be多用were）2. should do3. were to dowould / should / could / might + 动词原形Eg. 1) If everyone in our country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.(翻译) _2)如果你听从我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 If you _ my advice, you _ failed in the exam. II. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1. 宾语从句 （1）wish后的宾语从句 （B级）时 间wish宾语从句的用法与过去事实相反的假设过去完成时与现在事实相反的假设一般过去时（be多用were）与将来事实相反的假设would / could / might+动词原形Eg. 1) I wish I were a bird._ 2)我多么希望我以前没有告诉他那个消息。I wish I _ him the truth before.（2）would rather 后的宾语从句 （B级）时 间would rather宾语从句的用法与过去事实相反的假设过去完成时与现在事实相反的假设一般过去时（be多用were）与将来事实相反的假设一般过去时（be多用were）Eg.1) I would rather you could teach me again. _ 2)我宁愿他们明天来。_ 3)经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 The manager would rather that his secretary _. （3）表示要求、命令、建议的宾语从句 （C级）一个坚持_ 两个命令_三个建议_ 四个要求_这些动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。Eg. 1)医生建议他尽一切努力减肥。_ 2)他坚持要求我们把这个消息告诉他。_注意：如suggest 表示_ 或insist 表示_时，宾语从句用陈述语气，该用什么时态用什么时态。1) He insisted that she _(be) seriously ill and that she _ (send) to hospital at once. 2) He suggested that we _(have) a meeting at once.3) His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.2. 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气(B级)在suggestion, proposal, order, advice, demand, request, requirement等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。另外，连接从句的that 不能省略。1)My suggestion is that we _(立刻出发).2)命令是我们呆在原地。The orders were that we _ where we were.3. 主语从句中的虚拟语气（B级） 句型一： 形式主语it + is + 形容词（如：necessary, important, possible, impossible, strange等）。在主语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should不能省略。1)他居然会这么说，真是奇怪。Its strange that he_.2)每天早晨大声朗读英语是很有必要的。 Its necessary that we_ aloud in the morning. 句型二：it is + 过去分词(表示建议、要求、命令等，如：suggested, required, demanded, ordered等) + that引导的主语从句，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。1)有人提议要推迟会议。It has been suggested that the meeting _.2)要求大家要节省能源。 It is demanded that energy _.III. 虚拟语气在as if, as though 引起的从句中的用法（B级）注意：as if / as though 从句中不一定使用虚拟语气，如果情况真实、可能性很大，就要用正常的时态。如：It looks as if it is going to rain. (下雨的可能性很大)如非真实情况，则应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词与wish后宾语从句的情况一样。1)这个人说起话来像是一个外国人。The man speaks as if he _.2)他们谈话的样子好像多年的老朋友。They are talking as if they _ for years.IV. 虚拟语气在if only(但愿；要是就好了)句中的用法1) If only I were rich. _2) If only I knew his name._V. 虚拟语气在It is (high) time that中的用法（B级） It is (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形，should 不能省。1)该是他做出决定的时候了。It is time that he _. 2)孩子们该上床睡觉了。It is high time that the children _.VI. 有时虚拟语气可用but for , without , otherwise等引导。Eg. 1) I might never have got to university without / but for you.(翻译) _ 2) I ran all the way to school , otherwise I would have been late . _课后拓展案I用虚拟语气改写句子(C级)1. He doesnt know where I live so he hasnt written to me._2. I dont know when the meeting will begin so I cant tell you._3. You got up late so you couldnt catch the first bus._II. 1-4 C级 5-8 B级1. Its time I _ home, but Im enjoying myself, so I will stay here a bit longer. A. will go B. have gone C. are going D. went 2. It is necessary that he _ the college entrance examination. A. should attend B. will attend C. must attend D. had to attend 3. How I wish I _ ten years younger. A. should be B. were C. am D. will be 4.He hesitated(犹豫)for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 5. Look at the trouble Im in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 6. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 7. He speaks Chinese so fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 8. Dont come today, I would rather you _ tomorrow. A. will come B. come C. would come D. Came选修六 Unit 1 Art Reading 参考答案课前预习：1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B. 5.D 1-5 F T F T T 6-8 F T TAccording to the passage, answer the following Qs.The style of Western art has changed a lot with time going by.Four. They are: The Middle Ages, The Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern art.Respect; love ; perspective; realistic课内探究1). religious symbols; respect and love; realistic2). Humanistic; Masaccio; the color richer & deeper3). Traditional; light and shadow; detailed4). bstract; certain qualities; shape; realistic; photographsTranslate the following sentences1. 但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2. 他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，花自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。3. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富风深沉。4. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。Make a summary of the text.many times；less often；influe