Book1 unit 4 单元测试.doc

Book1 unit 4 单元测试一基础知识1. _ n. 地震 2. _ n. 管；导管3. _ n. 事件；大事 4. _ n. 运河；水道5. _ n. 砖；砖块 6. _ n. 掩蔽处；避身处7. _ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8. _ n. 灾难；灾祸9. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. _ vi. (burst, burst)爆发11. _ adj. 极度的 12. _ adv. 真诚地; 真挚地13. _ n. 废墟 vt.毁灭 14. _ vt. 表示; 表达 n.快车15. _ n. 裁判员; 法官vt.断定;判断; 判决二、单词拓展(A)单词派生 1. _ n.矿，矿山 _ n. 矿工2. _ v. 判断， _ n. 判断力3. _ vt. 损害; 伤害 _ n. 损害; 伤害 _ adj.受伤的4. _ v. 祝贺; 恭喜 _ n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5. _ adj. 电的; 导电的 _ n. 电; 电流; 电学 _ adj.与电有关的6. _ v. (使)惊吓 _ adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 _ adj. 令人恐惧的7. _ vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭 _ n. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭8. _ n. 民族, 国家 _ adj. 民族的, 国家的 _ n.国籍9. _vt. 表示，表达 _n. 表达，表情10. _v.遭受 _ n.苦难，痛苦1. Two players are out of the team because of _.(injure)2. My personal _ is that he is to blame. (judge) 3. I think it is dangerous for _ (mine) to work in such terrible conditions.4. His _(frighten) eyes made the boy feel_ .5. Bob left me his _(electricity) fan before he went to London. 三、短语翻译1. _ 立刻; 马上 2. _ 许多; 大量的3. _ 结束; 终结 4. _ 严重受损; 成为废墟5. _ 掘出; 发现 6. _ 仿佛; 好像7. _ 代替 8. _ 像往常一样9. _ 被困住, 被套住 10. _ 三分之二四重点词汇讲练1. burst v. 爆裂; 突发原句: In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 城市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(B1P26)运用: 填入一个恰当的词。 The audience burst _ cheers. When we were chatting in the room, he burst _. As she was talking, the old man burst _crying with excitement.2. bury v. 埋葬原句: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队组队挖掘被困人员和埋葬死者。(B1P26)例句: The dog buried the bone in the ground. 这条狗把骨头埋在了地下。搭配: bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于; 专心于运用: 用所给词的正确形式填空。 Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground. Look! They _ _(bury) in their work.3. right away立刻, 马上(不与进行时连用)原句: Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 想象一下你的家开始震动, 你必须离开。(B1P25)例句: Ill find you the address for you right away.我立刻给你找地址。运用(1) 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。He is ill；you should _ .(2) 医生现在正在给病人做手术, 请不要打扰他。The doctor _, please dont disturb him.4. in ruins成为废墟原句: In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。(B1P26)例句: The whole building was in ruins after a terrible earthquake.整个大楼在一次可怕的地震后变为废墟。辨析ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏; 把某事弄糟。damage 指部分损坏，往往可以修复。价值或用途降低。destroy 指彻底毁坏, 无法修复。也可指摧毁, 毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。运用 People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city. The workers were repairing the _(destroy) building. All their hopes were _ (damage) by her letter of refusal.5. at an end 终了, 结束原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日到了。(B1P26)例句: The fathers patience was at an end after the babys long crying.婴儿哭了很久后爸爸的耐心终于没有了。联想:at the end of. 在的尽头, 末端(指时间，地点等)by the end of.在末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；终于put an end to. 结束come to an end 结束运用 用适当的介词填空。(1) My friend is waiting for me _ the end of the road.(2)_ the end of last month we had finished Book 4.(3) _ the end, they got to their destination.6. a great number of 许多, 大量 原句: Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 因为地震是在人们睡觉的时候发生的, 所以造成了这么多的人死亡。(B1P27)例句: I have a large number of letters to answer.我有许多信要回。注意：“a number of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the number of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 The number of the people invited to the party _(be)50 last night, but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons.1_ (许多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster.五写作句型仿写：1. It seemed as if 看上去好像 ; 似乎原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)说明: 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that.仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me. 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。_. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_ no solution to this problem.2. Everywhere. 无论哪里(引导状语从句)原句：Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看, 那里的一切都几乎被毁了。(B1P26)说明: everywhere引导一个状语从句时, 相当于wherever。仿写: 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。_, I will find him. 他们不论出现在哪儿, 都会遇到强烈的抗议。_, they would meet with strong protests.3. all. not=not all.并非都原句: All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26)例句: All students can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。说明: all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。仿写: 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam. 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you. 不是你们两个都有机会去美国。_have the opportunity to go to America.4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太以至于不原句: The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。例句: The man is too honest to play a trick like that. 这个人很诚实, 不会搞那样的恶作剧的。说明: 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义：(1) 当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定；(2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。(3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感情色彩。仿写 (1) 过马路时再小心都不为过。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(2)