人教版八年级上英语Unit7-9重点.doc

Unit7一重点词汇和短语： Shake, blender, peel, yogurt, ingredient, watermelon, teaspoon, popcorn, first, next, then, finally Pour sht into. 把水/牛奶等倒进 cut up 切碎Turn on 打开（电视/电灯 turn off 关掉（电器等） put sth in/into.把（固体东西）倒入 Next to 在什么旁边 a cup of yogurt / milk 一杯酸奶/牛奶 Two teaspoons of honey 两茶匙蜂蜜 three slices of chicken 三片鸡肉 On the top 在上面 add sth to.把什么加入. A recipe for sth 一份 . 食谱 mix up混合 二 重点句型1. 祈使句，以动词原形开头的。 Cut up the bananas. Drink the milk shake. Pour the milk into the blender2. How do you make a banana milk shake? “how” , “怎样，如何”。引导特殊疑问句，在句中询问方式、方法等。 例如：How did you go to school yesterday?3. 对可数名词的数量进行提问时，用how many, 表示“多少”。 例如： we need two apples. (对划线部分提问) 改为： How many apples do you need? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问时，用how much. 例如： I need two teaspoons of honey. (对划线部分提问)改为： How much honey do you need? 注意： 对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时用how many. 例如： We need two teaspoons of honey. (对划线部分提问) 改为： How many teaspoons of honey do you need?4. 可数名词的复数变化规则。 Many , a lot of , lots of ,等可修饰可数名词复数。Many women. Lots of bananasMuch, some, any, lots of ,a lot of 等可修饰不可数名词。 A lot of milk. . A cup of yogurt.一杯酸奶。 Two cups of yogurt. 两杯酸奶。5. Make 的用法。（1） Make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事。 Dont make children swim in the river. 不要让小孩在河里游泳。（2） 制作。三 文中重要句子。 （1）How much yogurt do we need ? 42页（2）How many bananas do we need? 42页（3）About a teaspoon. About =around 大约 43页（4）Put another slice of bread on the top. “ Another”又一个，另一个。后常接可数名词单数。 45页 （5）Heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich! 这里有一份火鸡三明治的食谱。 45页四. 写作。叙述描述物品制作流程的常用句型。 We need sht. 我们需要某物（材料） First ,.Next ,.Then , Finally ,. 首先，.接着，然后，最后，.Sth be ready. 某物准备好了。Unit8一 主要任务：一般过去时的用法。1. 构成： A: S + was /were + 其他成分。 B: S + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分。例如： we went to the aquarium last week. She was a piano player when she was twenty years old.2. 一般过去时常与last week / month/year , yesterday, just now, two years ago 等时间状语连用。3. 动词一般过去式变化规则，通常V-ed, 特属变化见116页。二 重点词汇和短语。Aquarium, souvenir, gift, autograph, prize, monitor, competition, future, drive, umbrella.Sleep late 睡过头 hang out with sb 和某人闲逛 take photos 照相 At the end of . 在结束时 Have a great time 玩得高兴 Watch a movie= go to a movie = go to the movies看电影Take a class 上课 go for a drive去兜风 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Day off 休息日 sound like 听起来 have fun doing sth 做某事感到高兴 Have a yard sale 庭院出售 get wet 变湿 Put out 把拿出来 in my opinion 依我看 On the school trip 在学校旅行期间 三. 重点句型。1. Did you buy a souvenir? 2. -Were there any sharks? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Yes, there were. / No, there werent.3. She didnt have a great time on the school trip.4. What else did you do ? “else” 副词，“其他的”。5.First they visited the .and watched a movie about sharks. （一部关于鲨鱼的电影） 49页。6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 49页7. What was your last day off like ? 50页 What + be + sth +like ? 什么怎么样?8. How was your day off? 你的假期过得怎样？ 51页 “how” 可以对健康状况，天气， 生活状况和方式等进行提问。例如： How are you ? (身体) How do you come to school every day? (方式) How was your vacation? (生活状况)9. all day = the whole day 整天10. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 51页11. Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats ,so we didnt get wet. 51页 Luckily, 副词，：“幸运地”，常单独作状语。四.写作。（如何描述过去发生的事情）用一般过去时，整篇文章应该包括：时间time, 地点 where, 人物who, 事物、事件 what, how (过程、方式、天气、感受等),why (原因等等)。Unit9一. 本单元继续学习一般过去时.二. 重点词汇和短语、句型。Born, record, hiccup, sneeze, national, achievement, perform, championship, become, call, talented, loving, well-known.Hold the record keep the record break the record tooto.Take part in. because of major in was / were born stop doing sth for example at the age of = when sb was years old. Learn to do sth A city called start doing sth be famous for = well-known sb spend some time/money on sth Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth see sb do sth Hum songs pieces of music win the prize 70year start doing sth begin to do sth Do sports=have sports 三 重要句子。1. -Who is that? 52页 2. -When was she born? That is . She was born in 1973.3.How long did he hiccup? -He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 4. -When did he start hiccupping? 54页 -He started hiccupping in 1922. 5. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早做某事都不为过。Too + 形容词/副词 +to +动词原形 “太.以至于不能.”。若句子出现否定词，则双重否定表肯定。例如：It is never too late to study . 学习并非太晚。（学到老活到老）。6.Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.= Mozart started writing music at the age of four. 55页7.When did she become a movie star? 她什么时候成为一名电影明星的？“become” , 变为，成为+名词/形容词。 55 页8.She was an unusual girl.8.Arthur is a loving grandfather.9.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 56页10.I saw her play when I was eight