CET4标准听力基本词汇.doc

人文学习类accommodation住宿admission office注册处all-round ability综合能力 anthropology n人类学architecture 建筑学assessment 综合评估assistant professor助理教授astronomy 天文学bachelor 学士campus （大学）校园 chancellor 名誉校长civil engineering土木工程学coordinator 课程协调人，班主任 course arrangement课程安排 cut a class旷课 dean n系主任dining hall食堂doctor 博士drop out辍学engineering 工程学faculty全体教员foreign student office留学生部graduate school研究生院gymnasium n体育馆international/oversea(s) student留学生investigation n调查lecture n./v.演讲，讲课lecturer 讲师librarian n图书馆管理员literature文学make up (exam)补考minor (in)副修opening ceremony开学典礼 paper论文philosophy n哲学poll n民意测验accounting 儿会计学after-school activity课外活动analyze data分析数据applied chemistry应用化学art 艺术assignment 作业associate professor副教授attendance 出勤率boarder 寄宿生canteen n食堂cheat 作弊conclusion 结论counselor 辅导老师credit 学分deadline 最后期限degree 学位diploma 毕业证书dorm/dormitory 宿舍economics 经济学enrol(l) (in, on)入学儿招收finance 金融学GPA平均学分绩点graduate/postgraduate student研究生history历史interpretation 解释，阐释laboratory/lab 实验室lecture notes课堂笔记letter of recommendation推荐信linguistics 语言学major (in)主修master硕士miss a class缺课orientation meeting新生介绍会participation 出勤physics物理学post doctor博士后postgraduate 研究生 required subject必修科目presentation 演讲 president（大学）校长project n课题 psychology 心理学quit school退学 reading room阅览室recommendation n推荐，建议 register n登记，报到scholarship n奖学金 School of Arts and Sciences文理学院school/academic record学习成绩 science n理科score 得分，分数 selective subject选修科目semester -学期 seminar 研讨班skip the class逃课sociology n社会学statistic 统计数值/统计学 student union学生会survey 调查 thesis 学位论文，论文tuition 学费turn in/hand in上交undergraduate student本科生2.文化艺术abstract 抽象的 arouse 引起，激起，唤起arouse ones curiosity引发某人的好奇心 art works艺术作品band 乐队 cartoon n动画片classic art高雅艺术 classical literature古典文学collected works文集 collection 作品集，收藏品concert 音乐会 cultural differences文化差异性cultural insights文化视角 cultural shock文化冲击diversity 多样性 essay 散文，随笔fashionable 时尚的 fiction 小说 folk art民间艺术graffiti 涂鸦 imagination想象力 inspiration 灵感instrument 乐器 literature and art文艺mass media大众媒体 masterpiece 杰作musical音乐剧novel （长篇）小说oil painting油画 orchestra 管弦乐队outdated 过时的popular with流行sculpture 雕塑 spread knowledge传播知识3.社会习俗behavior n行为best man伴郎bride新娘 bridesmaid伴娘ceremony 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪 costume服饰cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 custom风俗engagement订婚 exotic有异域good-mannered文明的，有礼貌的groom 新郎ill-mannered 无礼的 interaction互动national identity and value民族特性和价值观offensive 冒犯的，无礼的practice 惯例 proper conduct得体的举止taboo 禁忌 tradition 传统wedding ceremony婚礼4.图书馆alphabetical order字母顺序 available可获得的 bibliography 书目bookshelf书架 catalog目录 category 种类circulation desk图书馆借还台 classification分类closed reserved只读不借 deadline/date of expiry期限due 到期 held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的 in circulation在书库里 interlibrary service图书馆馆际互借服务journal 杂志，期刊，日报 latest issue（报刊的）最新一期library/admission card借书卡，图书证 magazine杂志 out on loan已出借 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款periodical期刊 photocopy复印reference room阅览室 renew 续借return in time及时归还 volume 卷，册，书卷人物故事类1.外貌描述bald 秃头 beard 落腮胡blond 金发的 boot 长靴cardigan 羊毛衫 casual clothes非正式的服装curly hair卷发dimple 酒窝figure体形，身材 formal clothes正式的服装high-heeled shoes高跟鞋 loose 宽松的moustache 上唇上的小胡子pigtail辫子ponytail马尾辫 plump 丰满的sandal 凉鞋 slender苗条的slipper 拖鞋tight 最紧身的wavy hair波浪发 wrinkle 皱纹2.性格特点active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的attractive 有魅力的bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的 brilliant 有才气的capable 有能力的，有才能的childish 幼稚的competent能胜任的 confident 有信心的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的creative 富有创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的earnest 真诚的 easygoing 随和的；温和宽容的enthusiastic 充满热情的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 慷慨的 humble 恭顺的humorous幽默的knowledgeable有见识的logical 有推理能力的 loyal忠心耿耿的modest谦虚的 moody喜怒无常的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的objective客观的optimistic 乐观的 practical 实际的responsible 负责的 selfish自私的tolerant容忍的trustworthy 值得信任的3.身份职业accountant 会计architect建筑师attendant 服务员 biologist 生物学家captain船长，机长 composer 作曲家dentist 牙科医生economist 经济学家editor编辑 engineer工程师guide 导游 housekeeper管家judge法官 lawyer 律师lecturer讲师 merchant fm3:tjant/儿商人priest 牧师programme电脑程序员public servant公务员 receptionist 接待员secretary 秘书technician 技术人员telephone operator电话接线员4.人际交往a strange personality个性古怪 a very bad temper脾气很不好be out of touch with sb和某人失去联系 emotional problems情绪问题get upset easily over little thing容易在小事上生气 go out of style过时have a bad time过得糟糕have a great time过得很愉快half a dozen of words没有几句话have a long face生气或情绪低落bit the ceiling勃然大怒 idle around all day整天闲逛in a bad mood情绪糟糕 in ones place代替某人keep in regular touch with sb定期跟某人联系 lose ones temper发脾气make sbsmile使某人开心 out of line举止不当Possess a natural talent for.，有的天赋 stage fright怯场社会生活类1.居家琐事air-conditioner 空调 balcony 阳台basement地下室 bedroom 卧室blanket毯子budget 预算carpet地毯 cleaning and washing洗洗刷刷cupboard 橱柜 curtain 窗帘economical 经济的，节俭的 electric fan电风扇fix 维修 fridge 冰箱furnished配有家具的 hall/lobby 厅heater加热器 household expenses家庭开支housework 家务活 in a mess杂乱install 安装 keep an eye on照料keep down the cost降低开支kitchen 厨房laundry 洗衣店 leak 漏水 light bulb电灯泡 living room客厅microwave oven微波炉 pillow枕头pipe 管道 plumber 管子工porch 走廊shared social area公用区域sheet被单，被褥 stove 炉子towel 毛巾trivial affairs日常琐事vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器 washing machine洗衣机2.购物消费bargain 便宜货诚讨价还价bill 账单catalog商品目录 chain store连锁店complaint 投诉 convenience store便利店customer 顾客 department store百货大楼dessert 甜点 discount 折扣famous brands名牌fast food快餐grocery 杂货店 in season正合时令in stock有现货 购物中心on-line shopping网上购物 order点菜out of stock没货 pizza比萨pudding 布丁 receipt收据sell out售完 shopping mall购物中心snack bar快餐店，小吃店 steak 牛排supermarket 超市take away外卖tip(a fat tip) 小费（优厚的小费vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉vending machine自动售货机 waiter 男）服务员waitress 女服务员3.交通出行airline 航线 air/plane crash空难aeroplane/airplane飞机airport 机场airsick晕机 a non-stop train直达火车behind schedule晚点 board 登机boarding pass登机牌booking office订票处break the traffic rule违反交通规则 carriage火车车厢check in入住登记 check out结账离开cloudy 阴天的 departure time起飞时间express train快车 fantastic scene奇异的景象flight 航班 foggy有雾的give sb a ride让某人搭车historic spots历史名胜landing 登陆，着陆 landscape 风景luggage行李 one-way ticket单程票park a car停车passport护照platform 站台 shower 阵雨snowstorm暴风雪 reservation 预订return/round-trip ticket往返票run a red light/jump the traffic light闯红灯rush hour高峰时间 safety inspection安检see off送行 sightseeing 观光，游览speeding 超速行驶take off起飞tourist 游客 traffic jam交通拥挤，塞车transfer 转车，机 turn cold all of a sudden忽然变冷visa 签证 warm up转暖weather forecast天气预报 windy 多风的youth hotel青年旅馆4.问路a fork on the road分叉路口 a T road丁字路口avenue大道，大街be far from.距离某处很远be in the corner of.在的角落里be located behind/in front of.坐落在的后面前面be nearby距离很近 be on sbs left/right在某人的左边右边be on the corner of A street and B street在A街和B街交汇的拐角处crossroad十字路口flyover立交桥go east/west/south/north向东西go on/along. till you meet.沿一直走，直到go straight across/to/through径直走过向过go up/down向上（北）向下（南）landmark 地标（如标志性建筑）lane 小路巷Road (Rd) 路 stair 楼梯Step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人专用通道street(St.)街道5.银行apply for a personal loan申请个人贷款 ATM自动取款机 bank clerk银行职员 bank draft银行汇票break 换零钱 cashier 收银员checkbook 支票本 conversion rate兑换率convert 兑换 credit card信用卡current checking account活期存款 deposit money in a bank存钱 earn an interest of生利息 interest rate利率loan贷款 mature 到期的open an account开立账户 pin number/password/code密码report the loss报失 saving account存款账户signature 签名 student account银行中的学生账户telegraphic transfer电汇the current rate汇率time deposit定期存款 travelers check旅行支票withdraw cash取钱6.邮局airmail航空邮件 EMS中国邮政速递物流mail 邮政；邮件怯邮寄 parcel包裹 post 邮政，邮件邮寄postage 邮费registered letter挂号信stamp 票telegram 电报 zip/postal code邮政编码7.体育娱乐ballet 芭蕾舞 baseball 棒球be free/available有空 be tied up没空；有事beach activities沙滩活动chers suggestrion招牌菜concert 音乐会 convenient 方便的cycling fsaikli0/n骑自行车date 约会eat out外出用餐 enter for/sign up报名参加gallery 画廊 golf 高尔夫球运动gym 健身房movie 电影places of historic interests历史古迹rock climbing攀岩skiing滑雪 strong（酒）很烈的sun bath太阳浴商务经济类1.商业术语boost 提高，使增长bulk sale整批销售buyer买主，买方 client顾客，客户commercials 商业广告 commercial channels商业渠道commercial transaction买卖，交易 credit card信用卡customs海关 customs duty关税dealer经销商 debt 债务deposit 存款domestic trade国内贸易dumping倾销 exchange rate汇率export 出口exporter 出口商foreign trade对外贸易 head office总公司，总店，总部import进口importer 进口商interest rate利率 international trade国际贸易item 项目，细目 manufacturer制造商（厂）middleman 中间商，经纪人 pay off还清property财产 purchase 购买quota配额，限额 retailer 零售商stocks 存货，库存量 terms of trade贸易条件trade 贸易 trademark商标unfair competition不合理竞争 wholesaler 批发商2.职业选择accept/take the post接受职位after tax税后a sales manager销售经理 appeal to sb对某人有吸引力application letter求职信 apply for申请工作appointment 预约 be very impressive印象很深刻big salary薪酬丰厚 day shift日班easy to get along with轻易与人相处 experience in the position职业经验fill in/out application form填写申请表 first impression第一印象full-time job全职工作further talk进一步谈判income收入job-hunting找工作job interview工作面试 job offer工作机会job prospects职业前景 job resume工作简历job vacancy职位空缺 night shift夜班odd job零工overtime/extra hours加班时间part-time job兼职工作pay offer工资待遇position职位post 职位，岗位professional expertise专业技能 qualification 资格recommend 推荐salary 薪水switch shift换班take over the position接任职位 the want ads招聘广告turn down/refuse拒绝unemployment失业useful/past experience有用的，过去的工作经验work experience工作经历 working/office time工作时间workload 工作量3.工作内容advertising strategies广告策略a large international company大型外企an impressive reputation声誉不错better watch your step最好谨慎小心bring into play发挥，启用 cope with the difficulty解决困难data collection数据收集 draw up a budget做出预算exchange information交流信息 file a lawsuit提起诉讼get enough bucks赚足够多的钱 get more work hours得到更多的工作时间go into business做生意handle accounts处理账务immediate boss直接上司 information processing信息处理international trade fair国际贸易展览会 join efforts together共同努力keep a close watch on紧盯着 keep ahead of领先于keep on top of everything控制全局 lower the cost of降低成本make a concession做出让步miss contact with与失去联系on business trip出差 paid vacation带薪假personnel department人事部 present job目前的工作report to sb向某人汇报 resign from ones position从某一职位辞职right candidate for this position职位的合适候选人stay competitive保持竞争力stimulate business activity刺激商业活动training consultancy培训咨询科研医疗类1.科普知识adapt to适应altitude 海拔amphibian 两栖动物 atmosphere 空气，大气，大气层breakthrough 突破 chat room聊天室computer virus计算机病毒cosmos宇宙cyber 网络defense 防御disguise 伪装 earthquake 地震equator 赤道 erupt 爆发galaxy 银河系 gene 基因genetics 遗传学 genetic engineering遗传工程geography 地理学geology 地质学hacker黑客hibernation冬眠inherit 遗传 latitude 纬度longitude 经度 light year光年mammal哺乳动物 observatory 天文台outer atmosphere外层大气层 planet 行星protein 蛋白质 solar system太阳系satel