2010年江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试卷学习的啊.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010泰州市初三英语模拟试题三一、听力（25分）A. 听句子，选择与句子内容相关的图，每小题读一遍。（5分）1( ) 2( ) 3 ( ) 4( ) A B C 5( ) B. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分)( )6. A. To work outside. B. To work in the field. C. To clean up the city park.( )7. A. Tom. B. Brown. C. Green.( )8. A. A. At the womans. B. At the mans. C. At a restaurant. ( )9. A. A. Six. B. One. C. Two.( )10. A. March 21st.B. March 22nd.C. March 23rd.C. 听下面4段对话,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1112题。( )11.Who is the letter from? A. Lucy. B. David. C. Peter. ( )12. What do you know about the pen friend? A. Friendly. B. Rude. C. Serious.听第2段材料，回答第1314题。( )13. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He is not feeling well. B. He cant think of a topic for his writing. C. He cant find his picture taken in Xian.( )14. What does the girl tell the boy to do? A. To take a course in writing. B. To go on a visit to China. C. To write about his travel in China.听第3段材料，回答第1517题。( )15.Why is the man calling Mr. Smith?A. He has something important to tell Mr. Smith.B. He wants Mr. Smith to call Mr. Sharp at once.C. Hed like to meet Mr. Smith in the office.( )16.When will Mr. Sharp be back?A. Next month. B. Two hours later. C. Next Monday.( )17.What did the woman speaker ask Mr. Johnson to do at first?A. She asked him to leave a message.B. She asked him to meet Mr. Sharp instead.C. She asked him not to leave his office.)听第4段材料，回答第1820题。( )18.What was Mike doing then?A. Talking to a customer(顾客).B. Counting money.C. Working on the computer.( )19. What time did the woman leave the bank?A. At 10:30. B. At 5:00.C. At 4:30.( )20. How many people were there in the bank?A.3. B.6.C.7.D听短文，回答问题，短文读两遍。（5分）( )21. SMS can help people do the following except _.A. broadcasting the weather report B. sharing jokes and news C. showing love and friendship( )22.The writer thinks that _.A. SMS helps people a lot B. young people dislikes SMS C. he will buy a palace for his friend( )23.Every minute, there are messages being sent.A. 24600 B. 410C. 4100( )24. Its reported that like to send messages to greet each other.A. 67 million people B. 67% young peopleC. almost 67% Chinese people( )25. The passage is mainly about _.A. ways of saving moneyB. how to send short messagesC. the joy of SMS 二、选择填空 （15分）( ) 26. This is way Ive told you about. Isnt it useful one? A. the, anB. the, aC. a, aD. a, the( ) 27.Dont forget to lock the door again, Mike. . A. No, I dontB. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wontD. Never mind( ) 28. Mother bought some bread on her way home because there was _ in the fridge. A. few B. none C. nothing D. no one( ) 29. Jim is clever boy that he can tell _ detective stories. A. a such, so much B. a so, so many C. so a, such many D. such a, so many ( )30. You look so tired. Why not _the music? A. to stop to listen to B. to stop listening to C. stop to listen toD. stop listening to( ) 31. It _ Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship. A. spent, circling B. took, travelling C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle ( ) 32. Is your uncle a businessman? Yes. He has at work and in opening up his own company last year.A. successful, success, succeeded B. success, succeed, successful C. success, successful, succeed D. succeed, successful, success ( ) 33. There two films this evening. Yeah. Exciting news.A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( ) 34. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _,George?Sure.A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it( ) 35. Some teenagers would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can provide their parents _ better lives, but not the parents provide food _them. A. with, for B. for, with C. with, with D for, for ( ) 36. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. ifB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( ) 37. Its true that the old in China. A. is taken good care. B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. are taken good care of( ) 38.Hong Kong back for almost 10 years. We look forward to Taiwan to China as early as possible. A. has come, see, returning B. came, seeing, to return C. has been, seeing, return D. returned, see, return( ) 39. What did he say just now? He asked you _.A. who has been sent up into space in “Shenzhou V”B. what was wrong with your computerC. when did China become a member of the World Trade OrganizationD. that if China successfully sent up a home-made high-power communications and broadcast satellite, the SinoSat-2 on Oct.29, 2006.( )40 . Would you mind if I take the seat next to you? . The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.A. Certainly not B. Enjoy yourself C. Better not, please D. With pleasure三、完型填空 （15分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you 41 a bike and break your arms, it happens very 42 . But computer injuries happen slowly. You 43 know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes 44 light can injure your eyes, 45 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 46 50 centimeters（厘米） 47 the screen. 48 remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window 49 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will 50 shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way 51 times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, 52 these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up 53 30 minutes and 54 your arms, legs and neck. 55 your computer, but use it safely.( )41.A. fall overB. fall downC. fall offD. fall onto( )42.A. much quicklyB. fastC. slowlyD. quickly( )43.A. may beB. maybeC. probablyD. can( )44.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much too D. Many more( )45.A. so B. becauseC. but D. when( )46.A. at lastB. at mostC. at least D. less than( )47.A. toB. fromC. on D. away( )48.A. sometimeB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes( )49.A. canB. mayC. must D. should( )50.A. bothB. neverC. allD. neither( )51.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds( )52.A. follow B. work C. copyD. write( )53.A. oneB. everyC. every of D. once( )54.A. needB. exerciseC. moveD. shake( )55.A. Enjoy B. Use C. ProtectD. Keep四、阅读理解 （40分）AIt is well-known that it will take travelers only 48 hours by train to go from Beijing to Lhasa, the capital of west Chinas Tibet on July 1 this year. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful views during the 48 hour train ride. The new railway line will be controlled by the Beijings West Railway Station from July 1, 2006. The most important part of the line, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, has been completed. The Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway is the worlds highest railway. About 960 kilometers of the train tracks are 4,000 meters above sea level. The highest parts reach 5,072 meters. The railway is the world s longest plateau railroad which is 1,956 kilometers long, from Qinghais capital Xining to Lhasa in Tibet. The Golmud-Lhasa part is 1,142 kilometers long and goes across the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges(山脉). The trains running on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have very good conditions. If the passengers feel hard to breathe, they will be provided with oxygen masks, because all of the trains have oxygen supplying equipments(供给设备).( )56. It will take people 48 hours by train to go to Lhasa from Beijing _. A. from now on B. next July 1C. from July 1,2006 D. from July 1, 2005( )57. When we talk about the Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway, we say _. A. the railway is well-known B. the railway is the highestC. it is easy to operate D. it was completed easily( )58. The highest parts of Qinghai-Tibet Railway reach _ meters.A. 960 B. 4,000 C. 5,072 D. 1,956( )59. In the fourth paragraph, the word plateau means _.A平原 B盆地 C高原 D山谷( )60. The best title of the passage is _. A. Travel from Beijing to Lhasa B. Qinghai-Tibet Railway C. Train with Best Conditions D. Well-Known RailwayBReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The Englis