ergo checklist 现场人体工学简易检查表.docx

现场人体工学简易检查表Ergo Simple checklistNo.QuestionsYes No NAaHave material handling equipment and mechanical lifting equipment been provided to eliminate or reduce: highly repetitive tasks, heavy lifting greater than 40 pounds, excessive reaching, bending, twisting, etc.?工厂有没有提供物品抓握或者提举设备，来消除或者减少：高重复的工作，40磅以上的重提举动作，过度的伸展，弯腰或者扭腰。 bIs proper working height achieved by adjustability of standing platforms, use of lift tables, adjustable chairs, etc., where possible?工厂有没有在可行的地方提供可以调节高度的站立平台，工作台面或者座椅，来保证员工的合适的操作高度？ cAre twisting motions minimized by the use of conveyors or turntables, or by providing enough room for the employee to turn his or her whole body?工厂有没有安装传送、旋转桌面来消除或者降低扭腰动作，或者提供足够的空间给员工舒展身体？ dIs the work station designed so tools and machine controls are close to the station and designed to allow the worker to handle material close to the body?员工工作区域的各种设备或者控制是不是很方便员工使用，员工操作的区域是否离员工身体处于一个合适的距离？ eHas work with the hands or elbows at or above shoulder level been minimized? Is the job designed to allow work to be performed near the elbow height range of most workers (40-43.5 inches, precision work requires elbow heights slightly above this range, while heavy llifting is 4-8 inches below this range)?手或者手肘处于肩膀以上的工作是否减少？工作是否允许员工的手肘处于合适的高度？ fHave repetitive and forceful hand and wrist movements been minimized?重复的或者用力的手部或者手腕动作是否减少？ gHave static postures been minimized and are anti-fatigue mats provided for employees standing for extended periods of time?静态的姿势有没有减少，有没有给长期站立作业的员工提供防疲劳垫？ hHave the tasks been designed so the hand is not used as a tool (using the hand as a hammer or vise)?工作的设计中有没有避免把手当作工具使用的情况（比如说用手敲，拔，扭） iAre tasks and hand tools designed to allow the use of a power grip as opposed to a pinch grip?工作或者工具的使用过程中，是否避免指捏，而是有力的抓握。 Movement checklist动作分析检查表 No.Questionsa目前的工作操作的设计有没有降低或者消除：Does the design of the primary task reduce or eliminate:弯曲或者扭转背部和躯干bending or twisting of the back or trunk?屈膝或者下蹲crouching?弯曲或者扭转手腕bending or twisting the wrist?伸展手臂extending the arms?提起手肘raised elbows?静态负荷static muscle loading?双手挤干衣服的动作clothes wringing motions?指捏finger pinch grip? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否b在需要的地方有没有使用机械工具？Are mechanical devices used when necessary? 是 否c工作是否任何一只手都可以完成？Can the task be done with either hand? 是 否d工作用两只手可否完成？Can the task be done with two hands? 是 否e操作过程中推拉力是否用得最小？Are pushing or pulling forces kept minimal? 是 否f员工是否觉得操作中所需要用的力可以接受？Are required forces judged acceptable by the workers? 是 否g原材料：Are the materials:是否很滑？able to be held without slipping?容易抓取？easy to grasp?没有尖角或者突出？free from sharp edges and corners? 是 否 是 否 是 否h包装箱是否有好的抓握部位？Do containers have good handholds? 是 否i需要的地方是否使用吊钩，夹具或者钳子？Are jigs, fixtures and vises used where needed? 是 否j有需要的地方是否提供合适的手套，手套的材料是否适当？As needed, do gloves fit properly and are they made of the proper fabric? 是 否k员工工作的时候是否需要接触尖锐物？Does the worker avoid contact with sharp edges when performing the task? 是 否l需要的地方，按钮设计是否合理？When needed, are push buttons designed properly? 是 否m工作过程中所需的PPE是否能够用到？Do the job tasks allow for ready use of personal equipment that may be required? 是 否n高重复的工作能否通过以下途径有效避免：Are high rates of repetitive motion avoided by:工作轮换？job rotation?自我调节速率？self-pacing?足够的暂停或者休息时间？sufficient pauses?调整员工的技能等级？adjusting the job skill level of the worker? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否O工人是否提供以下培训：Is the employee trained in:适当的工作锻炼？proper work practices?何时如何进行调整？when and how to make adjustments?认知人体工学因素点暗示或者人体工学疾病症状的能力？recognizing signs and symptoms of potential problems? 是 否 是 否 是 否Work station Checklist岗位环境检查表 No.Questions1 员工的工作位置是否可以让员工做全方位的运动？Does the workspace allow for full range of movement? 是 否2有没有提供一些设备或者机械助力？Are mechanical aids and equipment available? 是 否3工作高度可以调整吗？Is the height of the work surface adjustable? 是 否4工作台面可以倾斜成一定角度吗？Can the work surface be tilted or angled? 是 否5工作岗位的设计有没有降低或者减少：Is the workstation designed to reduce or eliminate:手腕的弯曲或者扭转bending or twisting at the wrist?肩膀以上操作reaching above the shoulder?静态肌肉负荷static muscle loading?手臂完全伸展full extension of the arms?抬起手肘raised elbows? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否6员工能否变换姿势? Are the workers able to vary posture? 是 否7手或者手臂是否不用接触尖锐突起物。Are the hands and arms free from sharp edges on work surfaces? 是 否8有没有提供扶手？Is an armrest provided where needed? 是 否9有没有提供歇脚的地方？Is a footrest provided where needed? 是 否10地面是否平整没有障碍物？Is the floor surface flat and free of obstacles? 是 否11员工需要长期站立的地方有没有提供地毯或者垫子？Are cushioned floor mats provided for employees required to stand for long periods? 是 否12椅子或者凳子的高度是否可调？Are chairs or stools easily adjustable and suited to the task? 是 否13所有的工作中要用到的东西在操作岗位上是否清晰可见？Are all task elements visible from comfortable positions? 是 否14对于使用到的工具有没有一个维护保养制度Is there a preventive maintenance program for mechanical aids, tools and other equipment? 是 否操作货物检查表Materials Handling ChecklistNo.Questions1 搬运物体的重量是否能被员工所接受？Are the weights of loads to be lifted judged acceptable by the workforce? 是 否2物体搬运距离是否最短？Are materials moved over minimum distances? 是 否3搬运时，物体距离身体是否为最小距离？Is the distance between the object load and the body minimized? 是 否4行走路面：Are the walking surfaces:是否平？level?是否足够宽？wide enough?是否干净无水？clean and dry? 是 否 是 否 是 否5被搬运的物体：Are objects:容易抓握？easy to grasp?重心稳定？stable?不容易打滑？able to be held without slipping? 是 否 是 否 是 否6物体上是否有把手？Are there handholds on these objects? 是 否7当有需要时，是否提供手套？When required, do gloves fit properly? 是 否8是否提供适当的靴子？Is the proper footwear worn? 是 否9是否有足够的空间来操作？Is there enough room to maneuver? 是 否10当有需要时，是否提供机械助力？Are mechanical aids used whenever possible? 是 否11工作台面是否可以调节到最佳的工作高度？Are working surfaces adjustable to the best handling heights? 是 否12搬运时有没有避免：Does material handling avoid:搬运高度在膝关节以下或者肩膀以上？movements below the knuckle height and above shoulder height?静态筋肉负荷？static muscle loading?搬运时候的突然用力或者运动？sudden movements during handling?手腕的扭曲？twisting at the waist?过度伸展？extended reaching? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否13搬运重物体时或者别扭物体时，能否找到人帮忙？Is help available for heavy or awkward lifts? 是 否14有没有通过以下方式避免高频率的重复动作：Are high rates of repetition avoided by:工作轮换？job rotation?自我调节速率？self-pacing?足够的休息时间？sufficient pauses? 是 否 是 否 是 否15推或者拉的力有没有降到最低Are pushing or pulling forces reduced or eliminated? 是 否16员工在搬运过程中，视线是否有障碍？Does the employee have an unobstructed view of handling the task? 是 否17有没有设备的维护保养制度？Is there a preventive maintenance program for equipment? 是 否18工人有没有接受正确提举方法的培训？Are workers trained in correct handling and lifting procedures? 是 否Tools Checklist工具使用检查表No.Questions1 选择工具时有没有控制或者减少：Are tools selected to limit or minimize:激烈震动exposure to excessive vibration?需要较大的力量来使用use of excessive force?需要弯曲或者扭曲手腕bending or twisting the wrist?用手指捏finger pinch grip?手指控制开关处的各类问题problems associated with trigger finger? 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否 是 否2工具是否能在需要的时候充电？Are tools powered where necessary and feasible? 是 否3工具平衡性是否不错？Are tools evenly balanced? 是 否4重的工具是否有悬挂装置或者平衡装置来方面使用？Are heavy tools suspended or counterbalanced in ways to facilitate use? 是 否5工具使用时视线是否受阻？Does the tool allow adequate vis