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Wenzhou 叶纯纯G10710414 3 20 2020 1 climaticandtopographicconditions WenzhouislocatedinsoutheasternofZhejiangProvince ItusedtobecalledYongjia Wenzhou spresentnamederivesfromitsmildclimate Wenzhouhasahumidsubtropicalclimatewithshort mild drywintersandlong hot humidsummers Summersaresimilartotheremainderoftheprovince butwinterismuchmilder partlyduetothesoutherlylocationandpartlyduetotheshelteringeffectofthesurroundingmountains Heavyrainfallsoccurinlatespringandearlysummerduetothemonsoon whiletyphoonsarecommoninlatesummercausingconsiderabledamageanddestruction SomeplacesinWenzhousuffersfromtyphoonsverymuch Andeverysummer peoplefromtheseplaceshavetobereadytoagainsttyphoons attacks 3 20 2020 2 3 20 2020 3 history Ithasahistorywhichgoesbacktoabout2000BC Atthattime Wenzhouwasfamousforitspotteryproduction Inthe2ndcenturyBCitwascalledtheKingdomofDong ou UndertheTangDynasty itwaspromotedtoprefecturestatusandgivenitscurrentnameinAD675 ThenameWenzhouwasformedfromthenearbyWenqiaoMountains 温峤岭 andtheadditionofthe zhou prefecture suffix 3 20 2020 4 Throughoutitshistory Wenzhou straditionaleconomicrolehasbeenasaportgivingaccesstothemountainousinteriorofsouthernZhejiangProvince In1876Wenzhouwasopenedtotheforeignteatrade butnoforeignsettlementwaseverestablishedthere Between1937and1942 duringtheSecondSino JapaneseWar WenzhouachievedimportanceasoneofthefewportsstillunderChinesecontrol Itdeclinedinthelateryearsofthewar butbegantorecoveraftercoastaltradealongtheZhejiangcoastwasre establishedin1955 3 20 2020 5 language WenzhounativesspeakWuChinese whichisthespokenlanguageofthepeoplefromHangzhou Suzhou andShanghai However geographicisolationandtheimmigrationofSouthernMinChinesespeakersfromnearbyFujianProvincehavecausedWenzhou sspokenlanguagetoevolveintoadialectthatisamixtureofvariousdialects Asaresult peoplefromalloverChina includingthosewhofromotherregionsofZhejiangandFujianhavetroubleunderstandingthedialectinWenzhou whichisknownasWenzhouhua 3 20 2020 6 Citytreeandcityflower Banyan ficusmicrocarpa榕树 isthecitytreeofWenzhouwhichhasalonghistoryofgrowth Thetreehasamagnificentappearance lushandevergreen InFebruary1985 ficusmicrocarpawasratedasthecitytree On10thJuly 1985 itwasdecidedinthe14thmeetingofthe6thWenzhouMunicipalStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople sCongressthat BanyanandCamelliaarenominatedasthecitytreeandflowerwhichreflectthenaturallandscapeofthecityandvibrantandenthusiasticspiritofthepeopleandhelptoinspirethepeople spatrioticfeelings 3 20 2020 7 Camellia 山茶花 isthecityflowerofWenzhou WenzhouisthemainregionoforiginofcamelliasinChina wheretheclimateisverysuitableforitscultivationandgrowth andthereareabout200types Wenzhouisacityofalonghistoryinartificialcultivationofcamelliasandofvarioustypesofcamelliasforgardenart ThereisacamelliatreenamedJinxinCamelliainthefamousprovincialscenicspot XianyanDaluoMountain hashadanageofover1 200yearssofar InJuly1985 inthe14thmeetingofWenzhouMunicipalStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople sCongress Camelliawasofficiallynominatedasthecityflowerupondeliberation 3 20 2020 8 famoushistoricalpeople ThereweremanyfamoushistoricalpeopleinWenzhou forexample XieLingyun 谢灵运 LiuJi 刘伯温 andSuBuqing 苏步青 3 20 2020 9 2020 3 20 10 XieLingyun 谢灵运 alsoknownastheDukeofKangle 康乐公 wasoneoftheforemostChinesepoetsoftheSouthernandNorthernDynastiesandafamouspractitioneroftheSixDynastiespoetry HewashailedastheprogenitoroftheChineselandscapepoetrygenre Shanshuipoetry thereputationofXieLingyunasagreatpoetremainssecure asithasforoverathousandyears TheWangchuanji 辋川集 byWangWeiandPeiDi 裴迪 whichdescribesthelandscapefeaturesofWang sestatenearChang anparticularlyshowstheinfluenceofXieLingyun spoetrydescribingthelandscapefeaturesofhisestatenearWestLake 3 20 2020 11 LiuJi 刘伯温 stylednameBowenandposthumousnameWencheng 文成 wasamilitarystrategist officer statesmanandpoetofthelateYuanandearlyMingDynastyperiodofChinesehistory HewasthemainadvisortotheYuanDynastyerarebelleaderZhuYuanzhang 1328 1398 wholaterbecamethefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty r 1368 1398 LiuJiisalsoknownforhisprophecies ashehasbeendescribedasthe ChineseNostradamus WithhiscontemporarygeneralandscholarJiaoYu hewasoneoftheco editorsofthemilitarytreatiseknownastheHuolongjing theFireDragonManual HismostfamousmilitarytreatiseisknownastheLessonsofWar 3 20 2020 12 SuBuqing 蘇步青 September23 1902 March17 2003 wasaChinesemathematicianandeducator HewasborninPingyang ZhejiangProvincein1902 HegraduatedfromTohokuImperialUniversityinJapanin1927andreceivedhisPh D fromtheUniversityin1931 HereturnedtoChinaafterhisstudyinJapan firstservedasaprofessoranddeanatZhejiangUniversity heestablishedthewell knownChen SuSchoolwithChenJian gong andlaterasaprofessorandpresidentandhonorarypresidentofFudanUniversity 3 20 2020 13 HewashonorarychairmanoftheChineseMathematicalSocietyandelectedtoAcademiaSinicaandChineseAcademyofSciencesin1948and1955respectively TogetherwithHuaLuogeng 华罗庚 theywerethemostinfluentialfiguresinmathematicalsocietyofmodernChina Heispraisedasthe firstgeometerintheorient Suwasengagedinresearch teachingandeducationindifferentialgeometryandcomputationalgeometry Inhisearlyyears hemadeexcellentcontributionstoaffinedifferentialgeometryandprojectivedifferentialgeometry Heobtainedextraordinaryachievementsingeneralspacedifferentialgeometry conjugatenettheoryinhigherdimensionalspaceandcomputeraidedgeometrydesign 3 20 2020 14 wonderfullandscapes Wenzhouboastswonderfullandscapeswithruggedmountainsandtranquilwaters includingthreestate levelscenicspots namelytheYandangMountains theNanxiRiver 楠溪江 andtheBaizhangjiFall 百丈漈 FeiyunLake 飞云湖 andtwonationalnaturereserves namelytheWuyanlingRidge 乌岩岭 andtheNanjiIslands 南麂岛 amongwhichYandangMountainhasbeennamedasWorldGeopark whileNanjiIslandsarelistedasUNESCO sMarineNatureReserveofWorldBiosphereReserves Scenicareaaccountsfor25 ofthecity slandspace 3 20 2020 15 Specialfood Thewell knownWenzhouFishCake 鱼饼 istraceabletotheyear1921 Itsmajoringredientsinclude tofu sweetpotatopowderandfat Previously itwasfirstlysteamed andthenfriedinoil Now firstly mincethemeatoffisheslikeYellowFishandHairtail thenblendi

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