一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.doc

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象.而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作.如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业. She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业. 二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am,is,are. 动词have的一般现在时形式：have,has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式. 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）. 三、时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在.如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球.（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸.（现在进行时） 四、感情色彩不同： 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定.现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always, often等副词连用.如： Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力.（说明事实,语气比较肯定） Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力.（表示赞扬） 五、用语范围不同： 某种表示情感、意识（如want,like,know等）；表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时.如： 我现在就想回家. 误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑. 误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer. 六、时间范围不同： 这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限.而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成.如： She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人. She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来.一般现在时和现在进行时对比练习一、选择题1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having14. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking15. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing16. Look! The boy students are _football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance17. He_ to do his lessons at fight every evening A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins18. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting19. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes二、选择题练习1. Who _ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _in a factory. His sisters _in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mr.s Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have14. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class.A. haveB. havingC. are having15. Is the man _ tea or milk?A. drinksB. drinkC. drinking二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空：1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.My parents_（watch）TV now. . Look. Three boys _（run）. What _ your mother _（do）now?10. _ your dog _ now?（sleep）11. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am.12. Look, Miss Chen _ （play）football.13. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there.14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test.15. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom.16. Where is Zhang Yan?She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_sing_play_study_2. dance_have_write_take_3.run_sit_shop_swim_4. lie_die四、写出下列动词的第三人1.work_read_clean_write_2.teach_wash_guess_watch_3. go_do_photo_4.study_ly_cry_play_5. have_六. 按要求进行句型转换：1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）_2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）_3. Mr. White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）_4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）_5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）_七. 改错：1. People like swiming in summer.（）_2. He is going to go the park with his mom. （）_3. Are you listen to me?（）_4. I not writing a letter.（）_5. Is she still helping Li Ling?（）_答案一、选择题：15 CDCAB6-10 BBCAB11-14 CBCC二、1、comes2、sleeps3、is singing；sings4、Dose； know5、Do； have6、likes；is wearing7、are watching8、arerunning9、is； doing10、 I