It及there的用法练习.doc

It的用法练习1. Was _ that I came across last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself2. Im looking for a house, _ with a big garden.A. one B. it C. that D. which3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time.A. this B. that C. he D. it4. It was in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he gave a wonderful speech.A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where C. where; that5. The teacher kept telling the naughty boy that he shouldnt play in class, but_didnt help.A. he B. which C. she D. it6. I hate _ when people smoke in public places.A. it B. that C. shese D. them7. I am afraid we dont have enough copies of the textbooks for each student to have _.A. it B. one C. them D. those8. Who do you guess is knocking at the door? - Maybe _ is John.A. it B. he C. who D. /9. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. Did you reach the top of the mountain? - Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make _.A. that B. it C. this D. which用since, before, when, that填空1. It is a long time _ the last meeting.2. But it will be more than 10 years_the country begins once again to look as it did before.3. It was not long _ the thief was caught.4. It is fifteen years _ she left the small town.5. It has been two years _ I began to smoke.6. It was 10 years _ he returned home.7. It was 5 months _ he had arrived in New York.8. It will not be 3 days _ he will change this plan.强调下面句子中的划线部分：1. Mary and Jane often help with the housework.2. What do you want me to do?3. What he said disappointed me.4. The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.5. How the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audiences interest.6. Regular radio broadcasts didnt begin until 1920.7. I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.8. I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.There be句型练习：1.There _ a tall building in front of our school.A. built B. set up C. lives D. stands2. There _ a serious flood last year, many crops were badly damaged.A. was B. had C. being D. to be3. There are a few novels _ in English on the shelf.A. written B. to write C. writing D. write4. There are many kinds of fish _ in the sea.A. live B. lived C. living D. to live5. What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with it.A. It B. There C. This D. That翻译：1. Most Saturday evenings there is a party in our school.2. Was there any teleghone for me while I was away?3. As a result, there will be a great many jobs for workers.4. There were not enough rooms for these students then.5. About 2,300 years ago, there lived a great thinker in Greece.6.There came shouts for help from the river.7. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.8. There may be many fish in this river.9. There must be some mistakes in your paper, arent there?10. There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, usednt there?11. There ought to be no trouble, oughtnt there?12. There seems to be something wrong with my radio, doesnt there?13. There happened to be several students in the classroom, didnt there?14. There are many reasons for animal dying out.15. There were about 1,000 tigers in China in 1980.16. There is a place where we can have a rest.17. There are always new things to be discovered.18. There were many people watching the fire in the street.19. There is a very important building newly built last year in the town.20. There is no telling where he will go tomorrow.21. There being no friends here, he doesnt know who he will turn to for help.22. There are some strangers to come in.23. There are some visitors coming here every winter.24. There are several books written by Luxun on the desk.25. There flows a small cream at the foot of the hill.改错：1, There is a lot of noise in big cites, but it isnt much in the countryside.2. It seems to be no rubbish in the dustbin. Who has emptied it?3. There is going to have a meeting in Room 231 at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.4. There used to be a lot of flowers and small houses in this area, usednt it?5. Every year there are a lot of birds come to Kunming.6. Was it with my friend Mary who you went to the theatre the day before yesterday?7. As monitor of the class, he finds his duty to help the others when they are in trouble.8. last night, I took a taxi, and which took me straight home.9. They think this important that drinking water must be cleaned.10. There was a pity that you couldnt be here for the play.1.there to be 的用法Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? I dont want there to bwe any misunderstanding between us.It is impossible for there to be any more chance. It was too late for there to be any buses. 2.there being 的用法 1) 用作介词后的复合宾语I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us. 2) 作状语用的独立结构There being nothing to do, we went home. There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.*用作介词for的宾语用作介词宾语一般用 there being，但用作介词 for 的宾语时，要用 there to be。如：It was too late for there to be any buses. They asked for there to be another meeting. Its important for there to be a fire escape at he back of the building. One, ones, that, those一 one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。Ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。That用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。Those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。1.Yesterday I have lost my pen. Im going to buy one.2.Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones.3.The engine of your car is better than that of mine.4.The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjing.5.The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.二 具体区别：1.一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的单数可数名词，即可指人又可以指物；that代表前面有定冠词的单数可数名词或不可数名词，但只指物，不指人；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用）those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。1) A cake made of wheat tastes better than one made of rice.2) I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light.3) I like peaches but I must have some ripe ones.4) He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister.2. one, ones 的前后都可以有定语；that, those的定语只能放在其后面。He has got a new storybook, but I have got several old ones.The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday.The cost of oil is less than that of gas.The students who do best in examinations are not always those with the best brains.3. 如果one, ones前面加上定冠词the 分别用来代表可数名词单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时the one, the ones 基本上可以分别与that, those互换，但如果后有of 短语修饰，只用that或those。The singer from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one from Beijing.She likes the car of herself, not that of her husband.The TV sets in that shop are as good as thosethe ones in the supermarket.Hed prefer the places of interest in the countryside to those the ones in the cities.Exercises:1.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A the ones B the one C that D one2.He wanted to give a book to me as my birthday present and I like a new _.A the ones B the one C that D one3.The culture and customs of America are more like _of UK than of any other countries.A ones B those C that D the one 4.He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the _that had the best color.A one B that C those D ones5.The water in this well is as clear as _ in that well.A one B the one C that D those6.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A one B the one C that D those7.I prefer the EnglishEnglish dictionaries to _ with much Chinese explanation.A that B those C one D ones8.The information he gave us is more important than _ we got ourselves.A one B the one C that D those9.I like to read novels, especially detective _.A the ones B ones C that D those10.He will always remember the days, the instructive _ he spent in the countryside.A that B those C the ones D onesHe is about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. 析：I think 为插入语。 插入语可以插入到一个语法结构已完整的句子里去，它对句子的内容起到附加说明的作