英日汉土木工程单词对照表.doc

英日汉土木工程单词对照表 語彙表ChapterMaterial材料Density密度Apparent density見掛密度Bulk density堆積密度Solidity細密度Porosity空隙率Pores空隙Voidage空隙率Void隙間Strength強度Elasticity弾性Plasticity塑性Brittleness脆性Toughness靭性Durability耐久性Compressive strength圧縮強度Tensile strength引張強Shearing strength断強Bending strength曲強Deformation変形Stole石材CementConcrete中MortarGlassPottery鋼材Wood木材Wetting angle湿潤角Hydrophilic property親水性Hydrophobic property恨水性Water-absorbing quality吸水性absorption対象空間吸水率percentage対象空間含水率Specific absorptionquality質量吸水率Specific absorptionvolume体積吸水率percentagequality対象空間質量含水率Hygroscopic吸湿性resistance対象空間耐水性Saturation飽和Permeability抗浸透性Frost-resistance抗冻性Cyclesfreezing andthawing凍循環ChapterAir hardeninginorganic bindingmaterials空気硬性無機Hydraulic bindingmaterials水硬性剤Gypsum石膏Lime石灰Setting凝結Setting time凝結時間Hardening硬化Slaking消化Hydration水化Ground quicklime生石灰粉Quick lime生石灰Slaked lime熟石灰Ground quicklime生石灰粉Ground hydratedlime熟石灰粉Lime paste石灰Organic materials有機材料Inorganic materials無機材料Compound material-tackiness agent合成材料-接着剤Binding materials素材Building gypsum建築石膏Admixture外加剂Fineness繊度Plastering顔泥塗RenderingCalcium quicklime石灰質石灰High-magnesium quicklime镁质生石灰Dolomite slakedlime質石灰粉Over-burnt lime過分石灰Under-burnt lime火石灰石灰Crystallization結晶Carbonization炭化Soundness体積安定性retentivity対象空間保水性Shrinkage収縮Lime paste石灰Milklime石灰乳Silicate products珪酸塩製品Carbonated lime炭化石灰板Lime-sand brick灰砂Active blendedmaterials活性混合材料ChapterCement Portlandcement珪酸、calcium silicatehydrate珪酸ordinary Portlandcement普通珪酸塩strength強度sulfate硫酸塩masonry組積architectural建築high-alumina cement高magnesium-oxy-chloride cement氯氧hydraulicity水硬性plasticity可塑性durability耐久性aggregates骨材鉄筋general cementcement専用characteristic cement特性aluminous cement酸塩sulfoaluminate cement硫黄酸塩silicate珪酸塩anti-corrosion抗腐食freezing resistance抗冻anchorclay粘土limestone石灰石carbon dioxide二酸化炭素（CO2）calcium oxide酸化（CaO）gypsum石膏Tricalcium silicate珪酸三Dicalcium silicate珪酸二Tricalcium aluminate酸三Tetracalcium aluminoferrite鉄酸四shrinkage収縮setting凝結hardening硬化Calcium silicatehydrate gel珪酸Calcium hydroxide水素酸化Calcium aluminatehydrate水化酸Calcium ferritehydrate水化鉄酸Ettringite水化硫黄酸（土石）paste形質体period初期反応期induction period潜伏期capillaries毛細管fineness繊度density密度stacking density堆積密度specific surfacearea表面積method分析法negative pressure sieving method篩法pressuresieving method水篩法sievingmethod乾法normal consistency標準稠度Setting初期硬化時間setting最終凝固時間soundness体積安定性dimensional stability体積安定性不良disassociated遊離bacillus桿状菌Le chateliersoundness test夾mortarpressive strength圧縮強度bending strength耐折強strength grade強度alkali-aggregate reaction骨材反応Impregnated concrete浸漬prestressed reinforced concretePS鉄筋prefabrication現mineral admixture混合材料active admixture活性混合材料Pozzolan火山灰inactive admixture非活性混合材料fly a.遅冷Portland Blast-furnance-slag Cement鉱滓珪酸Permeability浸透性retentivity保水性bleeding泌水Portland-Pozzlana cement火山灰白質珪酸塩anti-freezing抗冻性impermeability抗浸透性curing養護calcium silicatehydrate gel珪酸化Portland fly-ash cement粉灰珪酸塩workability和易性posite Portlandcement複合珪酸塩Chapterordinary concrete普通foundation基礎地盤asphaltapparent density見掛密度aggregate骨材pressive strength圧縮強度strength concrete盛上高猛者deposit concrete現precast concretepremixed concreteshotcrete concrete噴射plasticity塑性durability耐久性鉄筋ingredient構成材料ordinary Portlandcement普通珪酸塩furnance-slag cement鉱滓珪酸Portland Pozzlanacement火山灰白質珪酸塩Portland fly-ash cement粉灰珪酸塩posite Portlandcement複合strength grade強度fine aggregate細骨材coarse aggregate粗骨材workability和易性slump坍落度viscosity粘性impurities有害不純物mica雲母clay粘土siltorganic substance有機物sulphide硫化物sulphate硫酸塩chloride塩化物分計画分aumulated累積余grading region级配区grading curve级配曲線retentivity保水性shrinkage乾燥収縮fineness modulus繊度gravel砕石scree玉石Alkali-aggregate reaction骨材反応Potassium角Sequent Gradation連続级配Discontinuous Gradation途切级配Gradation Single単粒級igneous火成岩metamorphic変成岩aqueous水成岩crushing index圧砕指標Insoluble matter不溶解物Soluble matter可溶物prestressed concretePSreinforced concrete鉄筋plain concrete素concrete admixture外加剂rheological behavior性water-reducing admixture減水剤entraining admixture引剤pumping aid剤retarder緩結剤hardening aelerating早強剤setting admixture速度速water-repellent admixture耐水剤anti-freezing admixture阻剤expanding admixture膨張剤anti-freezing admixture不凍不凍剤admixture着色剤自白表面活性剤hydrophilic親水基hydrophobic疎水基floulation structure凝集構造Lignin sulfonatewater-reducing admixture減水剤large moulding大sliding formwork滑模工事mass concrete大容積concrete pumpingNaphthalene sulfonatewater-reducing admixture係減水剤Resinous water-reducing admixtures樹脂係減水剤hardening aelerator塩素塩含塩Sulfate hardening aelerator類早強剤Organic aminehardeningaelerator有機早強剤Rosin soaprosin pyrolyticpolymermolasses糖蜜citric酸sodium aluminates酸calcium aluminates酸silicate珪酸塩caulking engineering堵漏工事setting time初期硬化時間setting time最終凝固時間impermeability抗浸透性Mineral admixture鉱物混和材料fly ashsilica fume硅粉grounded slag磨減鉱滓sintered clay焼粘土Zeolite粉volcanic tuff火山凝灰岩equal replacement同量置換法excess replacement置換法adscititious外混合法Silica fume硅粉Ferrosiliconsilicon珪素鋼workability和易性Concrete新和Mobility流動性Viscidity粘粘性retention対象空間保水性Slump坍落度Vebe Consistometer稠試験Optimized Sp合理的砂率Stress応力Deformation変形shrinkage乾燥収縮cold雇冷缩volume decrease体積切詰settlement瀋縮lastic shrinkage塑性収縮bleeding path泌水one-axis statiompression単軸静圧elastic比例限界critic load臨界荷重ultimate load極限荷重Cubic pressivestrength立方体圧縮強度Specimen試料Prism pressivestrength枢軸圧縮強度Tensile strength引張強Bending strength耐折強velocity mixing高速撹拌ultrasonic vibration音波攪拌frequency vibration盛上均等嘘？cure養生Autoclaved cure蒸養生表情齢期Hoop補助環箍効果Anti-permeability抗浸透性Anti-corrosion抗浸食性Anti-carbonate耐炭化性Anti-abrasion耐磨耗性Carbonation炭化Proportion DesignMix配合設計Designpreliminary初歩的配合設計Ascertaining thebasicproportion基準本配合確定LaboratoryProportion実験室合Working MixProportion施工配合比Absolute volume絶対法Assume anapparent density仮定密度法Chapter Masonrymortar組積Surface mortar抹面Especial mortar特殊Cement mortarLime mortar石灰mortar Mix混合Rubble masonry野面石石積Brickwork石積Medium sand中砂Fine sand細砂Manufactured sand人工砂Hilly sand山砂Furnace slag鉱滓Expansion cement膨張Component adapter部材継手Structure reinforcement構造強化Crackle mendingSmooth flour-milling jointing滑面勾缝磨Mobility（consistency）流動性（稠度）mortar新和Hardened mortar硬化Workability和易性dosage対象空間使用水量Sinking degree瀋量Consistometermortar稠Porous masonry多孔石積Fired normalbrickwork焼結普通石積Stonework石石積Normal concretehollow普通中空Lightweight aggregateconcrete軽量骨材Bleed泌水Laminate層別層別Segregate単離Layering degree層別度Compressive strengthaverage f2（非常strength）圧縮強度平均値f2（設計強度）Dense substrate（imhygrophanous beds）細密下部（吸水基層、石材石材）Porous substrate（hygrophanous beds）多孔質下部（吸水基層）Empirical coefficient経験係数ratio Mix配合比C/W（cement ratio）灰水比CementmortarCement mortarAdhesion stress接着力Substrate基底材料Mix ratio非常mortar配合設計Strength点deviation強度標準偏差Trial strength試験強度ChapterWall material壁材料Roof material屋根材料Wall bricks墙砖Fired brick焼結Fired claybrick普通粘土Fired porousbrick焼結Fired hollowbrick焼結中空Autoclaved brick蒸蒸Wall blocks壁用Small-size hollow小型空洞Fly ashand silicatemedium-size粉末珪酸塩中型BricksBlocksPlywoodPorous brick多孔質Hollow brick中空Solid brickClay brick粘土Fly ashbrick粉灰Coal minewaste brick石砖石炭Variable coefficient変形係数Standard deviation標準偏差Fly ashwaste粉炭殻Small-size小Medium-size中Large-sizeCement concreteFly ashconcrete珪酸Plaster石膏Porous多孔Sintered焼結Relativecontent相対含水率Dry shrinkage乾缩率conductivity熱伝導率Fly ashand silicatemedium-size粉末珪酸塩中型Frost-resistance抗冻性ChapterBuilding steels鋼材建築Profile（section）型鋼angleplates鋼板reinforcement（）concrete鉄筋Colored metal非鉄金属Blackness metal黒色金属Pig iron銑鉄Molten iron銑水Smelt製錬Oxidation酸化Reduction還元DeoxidizeingotOxygen converter酸素転炉Even furnace平炉Electric cookerMelt molteniron溶融溶湯Carbon炭素鋼Alloy合金鋼cokeIron鉄鉱石Char炭Impurities酸化物Deoxidant脱酸剤Boiling沸騰鋼Sedation鋼Special sedation特殊鎮静鋼Low carbon低炭素鋼Medium carbon中炭素鋼Carbon炭素鋼carbon高炭素鋼Low alloy低合金鋼Medium alloy中合金鋼Alloy合金鋼alloy高合金鋼Deoxidation degree脱酸度Common普通鋼quality上質鋼Advanced盛上quality高級優良鋼Structure構造鋼Tool工具鋼Special特殊鋼StainlessHeat-resistant耐熱鋼Wear-resistant耐磨耗鋼Tool刃物tool型鋼成形性能Welding property溶接性能Yield stress降伏強度Tensile strength引張強Elongation伸率Flexibility phase弾性段階Yield phase降伏段階Aggrandizement phase強化段階Shrunken phase収縮段階Yield降伏点Yield ratio降伏比Cross-section断面Rupture断裂Cold冷間加工Cold drawing硬引Cold drawn冷延人Rigidity硬度Aging時効Aging sensitivity時効性敏感性Strengthen強化結晶lattice格子Aberrationgrains粒Slidreinforcedconcrete鉄筋Carbon structural炭素構造鋼CodenamesMechanical property力学的性能Technical property技術基準Impact-resistance耐衝撃性Low-alloy andhigh-tensile低合金高強度鋼Abrasive resistance耐磨耗性Corrosion resistance耐食性Low temperatureresistance低温耐Hot-roll熱延鉄筋Cold rolledtwisted冷延人低炭素鋼線Cold-drawing冷間引抜鋼線Prestressing strandIngot鋼塊and strandprestressed concrete中、Heat treatmentprestressed concrete中熱処理鉄筋Cold rolledribbedwires andbars冷間鋼線、鉄筋ChapterPetroleum asphalt石油Waterproof防水polymer modifiedbituminous material高分子変性防水SBS modifiedbituminous materialSBS変性防水材料Elastomer bituminousmaterial弾性体防水APP modifiedbituminousmaterial APP変性防水Plastomer bituminousmaterial可塑性防水Synthetic polymerproof合成高分子防水Waterproof conformation耐水構造Rigidity waterproof剛性防水?waterproof防水防水Waterproof concrete防水Waterproof防水Waterproof coating防水Joint material継手材料baseproofing material防水材料polymer modifiedasphalt高分子変性Synthetic polymerproofing material合成高分子防水材料Modified asphalt改質Coal tar石炭Resin樹脂RubberSynthetic polymermaterial、盛上polymer合成材料、高分子Distillation蒸留Crude oil石油原油Building petroleum asphalt石油Pavement petroleum asphalt道路石油Ordinary petroleumasphalt普通石油Oil ponent油Asphaltene歴瀝靑質Viscosity粘度Adhesive接着性Temperature stability温度安定度ParaffinSoften軟化点Peration degree針入度Colloid structure構造型Sol-gel溶型型Membrane膜MicelleHydrophobic material疎水性材料Adhesive部隊接着力Relative viscosity相対粘度Solid orsemi-solid petroleumasphalt固形石油半固体石油petroleumasphalt石油Normal viscosity標準粘度Perometer針入度計Ductility延度Standard viscidity標準粘度Normal viscidityinstrument標準粘度計Ring andball softeningpoint instrument法軟化点Distortion変形GlycerineAtmosphere stability大気安定性（耐久性）Evaporation蒸発OvenSolubility溶解度Cohesion粘性Bituminous waterproof material防水Synthetic盛上polymer合成高分子Flexibility柔軟性Mechanical strength機械的強度Breaking抗破壊性Flexiblewaterproofmaterial縮防水材料Modified bituminous改質SupportSurface material？材Fabric繊維織物Felt繊維Polyethylene membrane繊維Polyester feltImpermeability不透水性Heat resistance耐熱度（、）Elasticity柔軟性（）Thermalplastic熱impermeability対象空間不透水性Chapter、Bituminous Mixture混合物mineral aggregate無機集材mineral mixture無機混合物Petroleum asphaltadmixture material石油混合物Coal asphaltadmixture material混合物Hot-mixed andhot-spread熱和Hot-mixed andcool-spread冷冷Cool-mixed andcool-spread冷冷和hypothermia flexibility低温Surface Theory表面理論Adhesive cement的理論Dense-suspended細密浮遊型連続型開级配Discontinuity DenseGrading間断型機密配Coulomb的理論shear resistance断強Triaxial Shear三軸断試験shear normalpressure stress断応力angleinternal friction内摩擦角Limestone石灰質石畳Quartz石英質石畳temperature stability盛上高温安定度Marshall test試験Stability安定度flow流値VB stabilitytest安定度法Wheel ruttest轍試験low temperatureresistance低温割性stress応力strainlimiting deformation極限変形stiffness modulus剛性率係数the indextemperature shrinkage温度収縮係数breakage temperaturethe破断温度Aelerated weatheringtest加速老化試験Marshall test試験Porosity空隙率saturation degree飽和度residual stability殘留安定度Skid resistance耐滑性anti-friction耐摩耗性石材heavy pavement petroleumasphalt交通道路石油medium、pavementpetroleumasphalt中、軽交通道路石油peration degree針入度prolongation延度softening軟化点flashing引火点ove