初一英语下册课本复习及训练.doc

初一英语下册课本复习资料七年级下册（Unit 1Unit6）一重点短语 1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth 12.betweenand 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to 16.a little 17.the beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on ones right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth =give sth to sb 32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 512 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.someothers.43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool 二.考点归纳 考点1.come from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点3.dislike = not like = hate 考点4. There be 句型归纳 There be 句型 1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换 a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？ 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问： 当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点5.with 表伴随 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介词短语 考点6.arrive at(in) /get to /reach 的区别 1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach + 2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to 3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive 考点7.let 的用法 1)Lets +动词原形. 2)Let +sb + 动词原形 3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考点8.other /else 的区别 1)other 放在名词之前 2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 3)else 的所有格 elses 考点9.across/through /over 的区别 1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) 2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触. 考点10.询问天气： How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ? 考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲 He works as a teacher . 七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）一重点短语 1.look like 2.medium build 3.curly hair 4.medium height 5.the captain of 6.tell jokes 7.have a new look 8.go shopping 9.what size 10.orange juice 11.green tea 12.do some reading 13.study for the text 14.have a party 15.clean the room 16.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 17.talk show 18.look for 19.a little bit 20.go on vacation 21.summer camp 22.walk back to 23.think of 24.in fact 25.the Great Wall 26.the Palace Museum 27.agree with 28.have to 29.sports shoes 30.Childrens Palace 31.no talking 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb 33.be in bed 34.by ten oclock 35.make dinner 36.a thirteen-year-old boy 二.考点归纳 考点1.询问人的长相: What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词. What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别 1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. 2).tell :告诉某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 speak to sb ) 4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now . 考点3.stop 的用法. 1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事 The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom . They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ). 考点4.remember 的用法 1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做) 2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做) 考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复. Who broke the window ? Tom _. Who often helps the old man ? He _. 考点6.would like 的用法: 1).would like sth . 2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks . 5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but . 考点7.spend 的用法: 句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth She spent two hours _(read )a story . 考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事 do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点9.What about 的用法 1).What about doing sth ? 2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ? 考点10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么样? 于What +be +like ? What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ? 考点11.watch 的用法: 1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事 2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play )football. 考点12.Its time 的用法 1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了 2)Its time to do sth该到干某事的时间了 3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了 考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事 We had great fun _(play) in the water . 考点14.find 的用法: 1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样 2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是 3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样 5).find +that 从句 发现 He found it was hard to work out the math problem . =He found_hard _ work out the math problem 考点15.make 的用法 1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样 3).make sb +名词 使某人成为 4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事 That made me _(feel) very happy. His words made me _(sadly). He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear). 考点16.句型 1)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事 2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事 I didnt have any money for a taxi. I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car. 考点17.decide的用法 1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定干某事 2)decide not to do sth 考点18.同义句: What do you think of .? = How do you like .? 考点19.cant stand 的用法 1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考点20.mind的用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _(close )the door ? 考点21. enjoy doing sth 考点22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 复数名词 2)too much + 不可数名词 3)much too + 形容词或副词 考点23.must/ have to 的区别 1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化 2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化. 3)must的否定句mustnt 不容许,禁止 4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = neednt You neednt come early = You dont _ _ come ear七年级英语分类复习一 动词时态填空： 1I _(be )from America .I _(speak )English .2.Bill often _(go )to school by bike ,but he _(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike _(be )broken .3.What _Jim _(do )? He is a middle school student .4.Can you _(tell )me the way to the post office ?5.Where_his parents _(work )now ,do you know ?6.We have to _(clean )our classroom on Sundays .7.Look !The children _(play )volleyball on the playground .8.Yesterday Ann _(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates .9.Would you _(like )another piece of bread ,Peter ?10._(not eat )in class ,please .11._(be )there anything new in todays newspaper ?12.Lucy _(be )born in Canada on September 12 th ,1990.13.Lily _(have )a medium build ,she _(look )beautiful.14.What _(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _(be )sunny .15.Where _she _(work )?She works in an office .16.There _(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .17.Long long ago ,there _(be )many animals in the world .18.I _(not think )he is right .19.What _you _(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?20.Its seven oclock ,the Greens _(watch )TV at home .二非谓语动词：1No_(talk )in class .2.Do you enjoy _(work )in China ?3.They want _(be )scientists .4.What do you decide _(do )?5.It takes him half an hour _(get )to school by bike every day .6.Its time _(go )home ,lets _(go ).7.Li Ping finished _(read )the interesting story just now .8.Bob usually helps his mother _(cook )supper .9.How about _(walk )to the park ?10._(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11.Helen is good at _(play )the guitar .12.Thanks for _(teach )us so well .13.He made us _(feel )very happy at the party .14.You can find somebody _(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15.Do you like _(fly )kites with us ?三用适当的介词或副词填空：1.The library is across _my school .2.The bank is _the supermarket and the hospital .3.The video arcade is next _the park .4.Turn right _the first turning and take the second turning _the left ,then youll see the tall building _your right hand side .5.Dont be late _class next time ,Xiao Lin .6.Her father often helps him _Japanese .7.Go _this street ,then walk _the gate of the building .8.What does she look _?She is tall and thin .9.Stop working ,its time _lunch now .10.What _this blue skirt ?It looks very nice .11.The poor girl was born _India _December fifth ,1996.12.The old woman _glasses is over sixty years old .13.He often has vegetables and rice _breakfast .14.Whats the weather _today ?15.What do you think _game shows ?16.Do you agree _Li Ping ?17.Mrs Black is very friendly _us.18.There are a lot _apples on the apple trees .19.Pandas are kind _interesting and shy .20.Jim often gets up _six oclock _the morning .四用所给的词的适当形式填空：新 课标 第 一网 1.Its very _(cloud ),it is going to rain later on.2.Mr King teaches _(they )French .3.Linda is from _(America ),she is an _(America )girl .4.Do you have any _(tomato )and _(potato )?5.Look !The children are taking _(photo )over there .6.Is this _(your )eraser ?No ,that yellow one is _(my ).7.We know September is the _(nine )month of the year .8.I like _(chicken )for supper,but I dont like _(fish ).9.He is in trouble ,lets go and help _(he ).10.Why not join us ?The work is very _(interest ).五单词拼写：1.What day is it today ?Its _(星期三).2.Hows the _(天气)today ?3.Bob and Alice are in_(不同的)classes .4.Dont go too high ,its _(危险)5.How many _(人)are there in your family ?6.Last night it _(下雨)very heavily .六单项选择：( )1.Can you _me clearly ?A. look B. look at C. see D. see at ( )2._Saturday evening ,I must go to bed early