LAMP安装指导.doc

lamp安装Redhat AS5.1+apache+mysql+php+gd2+phpmyadmin集成安装一：安装apache# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz进入安装目录# cd httpd-2.2.4配置apache安装信息# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-modules=so -enable-rewrite执行make安装# make; make install安装完后在/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf中找到 #ServerName :80 在其下设置 ServerName 如下ServerName 其中 为你网站名，也可用IP代替找到 DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs设置你的 WEB 服务器的根目录 如DocumentRoot /myweb找到 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 改为DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm用下面命令启动WEB服务器# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start查看自己的站点是否正常 也可用IP用 # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop 可停止服务二：安装MYSQL groupadd mysql /建立mysql用户组useradd -g mysql mysql /建立mysql帐户tar -zxvf mysql-x.x.xx.tar.gz /解压缩mysqlcd mysql-5.0.45 /进入解压好的mysql目录./configure prefix=/usr/local/mysql with-charset=utf8 with-collation=utf8_general_ci with-extra-charsets=latin1 /设置参数makemake install /开始安装进入源码目录中cp support-files/f /etc/f /拷贝f文件到/etc/目录下并重命名为f用编辑器打开f文件，找到log-bin=mysql-bin这一行，将其注释掉:#log-bin=mysql-bincd /usr/local/mysql /进入mysql目录bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysqlchown -R root /usr/local/mysql /设置目录权限属性chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/varchgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysqlbin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql & /启动mysql用编辑器打开/etc/rc.local文件，在其上加上，/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe user=mysql &设置mysql的环境变量：在/etc/profile中添加, export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin 并source.重新启动，输入mysql，如果能进入则说明启动成功！附：mysql常用命令mysql -uroot -p /登陆本机mysql、root为用户名mysqladmin -uroot password 1234 /1234为新密码create database mydb; /新建一个名为mydb的数据库drop database mydb /删除一个名为mydb的数据库show databases /查看数据库desc func /查看数据表的详细结构关键的，常用数据库维护操作mysqldump -uroot -p -all -database/Users/venmos/backup.sql /备份全部数据库到/Users/venmos/目录下的backup.sql文件mysqldump -uroot -p mydb/Users/venmos/backup.sql /备份mydb数据库到/Users/venmos/目录下的backup.sql文件use /Users/venmos/backup.sql /导入/Users/venmos/目录的backup.sql数据库三：安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)安装 jpeg# tar -zxf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz# cd jpeg-7# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7/ -enable-shared -enable-static# make# make install安装libpng# tar -zxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz# cd libpng-1.2.8# cp scrpts/makefile.std makefile# make; make install安装 freetype# tar -zxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz# cd freetype-2.1.10# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/freetype# make# make install安装GD库# tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz# cd gd-2.0.33# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gd2 -with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ -with-png -with-zlib -with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/# make# make install四：安装PHP由于php5需libxml2的支持, 所以先安装libxml2安装libxml2# tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz# cd libxml2-2.6.19# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxml2# make# make install安装 libxslt# tar -zxf libxslt-1.1.15.tar.gz# cd libxslt-1.1.15# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libxslt -with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2# make; make install安装php# tar -zxf php-5.2.3.tar.gz# cd php-5.2.3# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ -enable-ftp -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 -with-expat-dir=/usr/local/expat/ -with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt -with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ -with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib -with-png-dir=/usr/local/include/libpng -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -enable-mbstring# make# make install# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini# vi php.ini将timezone设为Asia/Chongqing其中./configure 后的-prefix=/usr/local/php5-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/-with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2是必要的选项-with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/-with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7/-with-png-with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib-with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype这是让PHP支持GD库的配置选项配置 httpd.conf 让apache支持PHP# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下内容AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps重启apache# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart在你Web目录里建一内容为 PHP文件, 输入URL地址查看PHP配置是否正确五：安装 phpmyadmin# tar -zxf phpMyAdmin-2.10.1.tar.gz将config.sample.inc.php复制为config.inc.php# vi php