美术英语词汇.doc

美术英语词汇1. 人物画figure painting2. 人物素描character sketch3. 人体画nude4. 毛笔画brush drawing5. 中国水墨画Chinese ink painting (drawing)6. 中国画(traditional)Chinese painting7. 巨幅画像huge portrait8. 水彩画water colour painting；watercolour9. 水墨画ink painting；washdrawing10. 半身画像half-length figure(portrait)11. 古典绘画classical painting12. 古画ancient painting13. 石版画lithograph14. 自画像self-portrait15. 全身画像full-length figure；whole-length portrait16. 版画print17. 工笔画fine brushwork18. 木版画wood-block print19. 木刻画woodcut；wood engraving20. 肖像portrait；portraiture；icon21. 拼贴画collage22. 黑白素描sketch in black and white23. 丝网版画screen printing24. 铅笔画pencil drawing(sketchwork)25. 裸体人物画nude26. 写生画sketching27. 写意画free sketch；freehand brushwork28. 赝品fake drawing29. 绘画drawing；painting30. 代表作representative works31. 形象image32. 花卉flower and plant33. 花鸟flower and bird34. 信笔涂抹doodle35. 草草几笔few swift strokes36. 纸裱paper mounting37. 真迹autograph38. 裱装mounting39. 装框framing40. 静物still life41. 冷调cool tonality42. 局部section43. 立体modelling44. 暖调warm tonality45. 宣传画招贴picture poster；poster46. 城市风景画cityscape47. 风景画landscape (painting)48. 透视perspective49. 连环画picture-story book；50. 真品genuine painting51. 素描sketch52. 速写quick sketch53. 国画(traditional)Chinese painting54. 现代绘画modern painting55. 插画illustrations56. 画架上作的画easel painting57. 装饰画decorative painting58. 漫画caricature；cartoon59. 静物写生still life sketching60. 静物画still life；still61. 壁画wall painting；fresco62. 画派Schools of Painting63. 国画派别 Schools of Chinese Painting64. 人物写实realistic portrait65. 山水风景landscape scenery66. 山水画landscape67. 花卉画flower-andplant painting；flower piece68. 花鸟画flowerbird(flowerandbird) painting69. 西画画法western painting method70. 主题题材subject71. 色彩单调dull colours72. 色彩鲜艳gay colours73. 图案pattern74. 画板drawing board75. 画架drawing easel76. 画框picture frame77. 色调colour tone78. 色调变化colour value79. 均衡balance80. 模特儿model81. 调色板palette82. 批评家 critic83. 艺术批评art criticism84. 策展人,馆长curator85. 策展curate86. 鉴赏appreciate, connoisseurship87. 设计师designer88. 建筑师architect89. 主题motif；theme90. 印象派impressionism91. 自然主义画派naturalism92. 表现派expressionism93. 现代主义modernism94. 野兽派fauvism95. 超现实主义画派surrealism96. 写实派realist school97. 学院派academicism98. 点彩派Pointillism99. 绘画方法painting method100.国画画法traditional Chinese painting technique美术英语A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality.康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义=A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting.把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。action painting:动作画派A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas.在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料。Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature.因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。Avant-garde:先锋派Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods.不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。=The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。Baroque:巴洛克风格An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit.流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them.巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design.指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence.拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。calligraphy:书法艺术Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or beautiful writing as a decorative art.书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in todays computer society.在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。collage:拼贴艺术A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth over other material on a single surface.把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。We used to made computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画。其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上。Dada:达达主义A style (1915-1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems.流行于1915-1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。Dadasim asked what is art? and used humor and shock value as communicative elements.达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩和手法作答。drawing:素描A picture,design,or sketch done with lines in pen or pencil.用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生画。The drawing of Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York.米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。hyperrealism:高度写实主义An extension of photorealism in which depiction of a subject is indistinguiahable from reality. 20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challengs the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isnt.高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。=impressionism:印象主义，印象派A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects,with the act of seeing as its primary subject.(France 19th century)强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.Van Goghs impressionistic paingting entitled Dr. Gachet was purchased for a world record $85 millon by Japanese investor.长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品盖什医生被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。Ming:具有明代艺术特色的Characteristic of a highly academic classisism,esp. inporcelains.(China,14th-17th centuries)高度传统古典主义倾向的。特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains form Ming dynasty.弗兰克博士是明代瓷器鉴赏专家。mosaic:马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画An illustration composed of small,colored stones or tiles set into cement.用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌成的图案。人体艺术用英语怎么说？人体艺术 Body Art,这是笼统的说法，包括各种有关人体的行为艺术等等，也包括我们平时去图片网站说见到的所谓“人体艺术”；如果单单指的是没有纹身和穿孔的我们常见的女性人体艺术（naked)，应该是Human-body art设计思潮与流派（英） 1 学院派 Academicism 2 理性主义 Rationalism 3 非理性主义 Irrationalism 4 古典主义 Classicism 5 浪漫主义 Romanticism 6 现实主义 Realism 7 印象主义 Impressionism 8 后印象主义 Postimpressionism 9 新印象主义 Neo-Impressionisme(法） 10 那比派 The Nabject 11 表现主义 Expressionism 12 象征主义 Symbolism 13 野兽主义 Fauvism 14 立体主义 Cubism 15 未来主义 Futurism 16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism 17 达达主义 Dadaisme(法) 18 超现实主义 Surrealism 19 纯粹主义 Purism 20 抽象艺术 Abstract Art 21 绝对主义，至上主义 Suprematism 22 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法) 23 风格派 De Stiji 24 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter 25 抒情抽象主义 Lyric Abstractionism 26 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism 27 行动绘画 Action Painting 28 塔希主义 Tachisme(法) 29 视幻艺术 Op Art 30 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art 31 极少主义 Minimalism 32 概念主义 Conceptualism 33 波普艺术 Pop Art 34 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art 35 超级写实主义 Super Realism 36 人体艺术 Body Art 37 芝加哥学派 Chicago School 38 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts Movement 39 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau 40 分离派 Secession 41 构成主义 Constructivism 42 现代主义 Modernism 43 包豪斯 Bauhaus 44 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam School 45 功能主义 Functionalism 46 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco(法) 47 国际风格 International Style 48 流线型风格 Streamlined Forms 49 雅典宪章 Athens Charter 50 马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Machupicchu 51 斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Style 52 新巴洛克风格 New Baroque 53 后现代主义 Postmodernism 54 曼菲斯 Memphis 55 高技风格 High Tech 56 解构主义 Deconstructivism 57 手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival 58 准高技风格 Trans High Tech 59 建筑风格 Architecture 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture 61 微电子风格 Micro-Electronics 62 晚期现代主义 Late ModdernismBody art is extremely popular all over the world and in