M1U1之词汇学习.doc

Unit 1语言点一、复习项目总览项目单元词汇和短语功能句语法Unit 1Lifestylessuppose, complain, suffer, bored, reduce, stand, prefer, volunteer, crowd, take up, be filled with, support, otherwise, go off, occasion表达偏爱和选择I like/prefer/enjoyI hate/dont likeI cant stand一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时 二、重点导学 根据所给句子判断知识点的词性和词义，并归纳其用法。1. My life is very stressful, I suppose. suppose: vt.料想，以为；假定；期望，认为应该; vi. 1.猜想,料想 英文释义 used to say you think something is true, although you are uncertain about it used when agreeing to let someone do something, especially when you do not really want to used when saying in an angry way that you expect something is true used to say that you think that something is probably true, although you wish it was not and hope someone will tell you it is not used when guessing that something is true重点短语1）Were supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 oclock.对号入座 认为必须，认为应该 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。（are not supposed to） You _ _ _ _ (不被认为应该)take the books out of the room. They _ _ its too late to apply for that job now. (猜想)2）请用suppose 的适当形式完成下列句子。 The companys plan _ a steady increase in orders. It was generally _that it would not happen again.2. I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. complain: vi. 抱怨; 诉苦；投诉，控告 vt. 抱怨; 控诉 n. complaint英文释义 to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone 重点短语1) She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.2) Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.3) The patient is complaining of acute earache. 对号入座 和抱怨 发牢骚;诉说 _ 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 Ive really got nothing to_ _. (抱怨) She _ _ me about his rudeness.( 向抱怨) 2）请用complain 的适当形式完成下列句子。 She _ that no one had been at the airport to meet her. The manager is busy dealing with customer _ at the moment. She always _ _ her parents about the school meals.3. Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. take up: 开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占去 英文释义 to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it to fill a particular amount of time or space to accept a suggestion, offer, or idea to move to the exact place where you should be, so that you are ready to do something to continue a story or activity that you or someone else had begun, after a short break重点短语1) Roger took painting up for a while, but soon lost interest.2) The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work.3) Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.4) President Obama took up the invitation to visit China next week.拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 The sofa _ _ too much room. (占用) When did he_ _football? (开始从事)2）请用take up的适当形式完成下列句子。 Peter _ _ the management of the finance department in Nokia last year. 4. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. bored: adj.词义：厌倦的，厌烦的，烦闷的英文释义 feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb/sth or because you have nothing to do: 重点短语1) I am never bored with his stories.2) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 Are you _ _ my explanations? (对感到厌烦) She _ _ _ _ the same thing every day.（对做同样的事情感到厌倦） I _ _ with my job as a waiter Im so _ ! （感到厌倦；无聊的）2）请用bore的适当形式完成下列句子。 What a_ speech! And you can guess how _ I was. After a while I got _and left. 三写出下列词的正确形式1. relaxing adj. v._ adj._2. complain v. n. _3. wake v. 过去式_ 过去分词_4. stressful adj. n._ adj._5. dangerous adj. n. _6. urgent adj. v. _ n. _四写作练习： 我校越来越多的学生近视（short sighted),为了了解原因并采取相应措施，学校针对此问题进行了问卷调查(survey, questionnaire)。结果如下：接近90%的认为作业量太大是主要原因，他们表示每天晚上他们写作业3-4个小时（take up)。得不到充分休息，根本没有放松的时间(relax)。有时他们太困了（so that)，不换衣服就睡着了(get changed)。对此有人已经受不了了(stand)。除了作业量大， 使事情更糟的是(matter),学生缺乏锻炼身体的时间。我认为学校需要采取措施，例如他们应该(be supposed to)减少学生的作业量(reduce)，缓解学生压力(pressure, stress)。注意：1 short sighted2 in order to do sth.3 get the reason; to find out the reason;More and more students in our school have become short-sighted, in order to find out the reasons and take appropriate measures, the school conducted a survey based on a questionnaire. The result was as follows. _ _ 5. Probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life. suffer vt.遭受；容忍 vi.受痛苦；受损，变糟，（常用于否定句)忍受 英文释义 (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss experience or undergo (sth unpleasant) become worse; lose quality （fml 文) tolerate (sth); stand重点短语1）Marys suffering from ill health at the moment. 对号入座 遭受 _ 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 Though he_ _ _ _ the hard work but he never complained about it. (备受工作的折磨) He is _ _ a serious heart disease. (患病) 2）请用suffer的适当形式完成下列句子。 We _ huge losses in the financial crisis. He made a rash decision now he _ _for it. 6. Breathing exercise can help reduce stress. reduce vt. 词义:减少，降低 英文释义 sth (from sth) (to/by sb) make sth smaller in size, number, degree, price, etc (infml 口 esp US) lose weight intentionally; diet sb (from sth) to sth make sb lower in rank or status sb/sth (from sth) to sth bring sb/sth into a specified (usu worse) state or condition sth to sth change sth to a more general or basic form重点短语1）After 6 months exercise, she managed to reduce her weight by 10 kilos. 2) The fire reduced the house to ashes.对号入座 减少了 _ 减少到 _ 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 Costs have been _ _20% over the past year. (降低了) The cancer victim was _ _skin and bones. (降低到)2）请用reduce的适当形式完成下列句子。 Costs_ _ _by 20% over the past year. (已经降低) Prices _ _ _ _ten percent. (已经降低了) 7. I cant stand talking in front of the class. stand: vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 vt. 使站立;使站起; 竖放; 忍受,容忍; 抵抗;坚持; 面对, 面临; 经得起;【口】请.吃.,付.的账; 承担.任务(或职责)n.台；摊；立场 英文释义 to be on your feet; to be upright (up) to get up onto your feet from another position VN +adv./prep. to put sth/sb in an upright position somewhere (written) to be in a particular place V-ADJ to be in a particular condition or situation重点短语1）Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.2) The American flag stands for freedom and justice.3) Time seems to have stood still in this lovely hotel.4) You must stand up for your rights.对号入座 排队 _ 象征，主张;支持,拥护 _ 支持，维护 _ 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 I cannot _Marty _home late all the time. (忍受回家) What do the letters UN_ _? (象征) We all must _ _ _democracy and human rights. (支持，维护) 2）请用stand的适当形式完成下列句子。 I couldnt _ the thought of leaving Danielle. After the bombing, only a few houses were left _. 8. On graduation from university, she left Beijing for Inner Mongolia working as a volunteer teacher. volunteer: n. 志愿者, 自愿参加者, 志愿兵,义勇兵, 自生植物 a. 1.自愿参加的;自愿的; 2.【植】自生自长的vi. 自愿;自愿服务(+for); 自愿当兵(+for)vt. 自愿做，主动建议（或告诉） 英文释义 (for sth/to do sth) person who offers to do sth without being compelled or paid person who joins the armed forces voluntarily (sth) (forsth) give or offer (ones help, a suggestion, etc) willingly or without being paid (for sth) join the forces as a volunteer重点短语1) Will anyone volunteer to help me clean up this mess？2) He volunteered his services as a driver.对号入座 自愿提供 _ 提供作为 _拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 Jill _ _organize a party. (自愿提出) 2）请用volunteer的适当形式完成下列句子。 Schools need _to help children to read. She _(her services) for relief work. 9. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. crowded: a. 1.拥挤的,挤满人群的; 2.阅历丰富的;事变多的 英文释义 having a lot of people or too many people full of sth:重点短语1) The narrow roads were crowded with holiday traffic. 对号入座 充满，满是_ 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 The town square _ _ _ people on that special day. (挤满了)2）请用crowded的适当形式完成下列句子。 The train was very_, and we had to stand. 10. I need to go to the gym on Wednesday nights because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. otherwise: conj.否则 ad.否则；除此以外英文释义 conj if conditions were different; if not (fml 文) in another or a different way in other or different respects; apart from that拓展练习1）请用otherwise的适当形式完成下列句子。 Walk slowly on the ice, _youll fall. I thought I would be welcomed by the family, but it was _. 11. If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you.support: vt.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实 n. 支撑,支承, 支撑物,支柱;支持者, 维持生计,抚养;生活费英文释义 bear the weight of (sth/sb); hold in position; carry sb/sth (in sth) help sb/sth by ones approval or sympathy or by giving money help to show that (a theory, claim, etc) is true; confirm重点短语1) They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.对号入座 支持_ 拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 President Obama spoke _ _ _a ban on arms supplies. (支持) 2）请用support的适当形式完成下列句子。 He _ the government in its plan to build more railway lines yesterday. It is not fair to let Mary_ the family. The chair wont _his weight. 12. On a formal occasion, people should be well-dressed.occasion: n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因 vt.引起英文释义 particular time (at which an event takes place) (for sth) suitable or right time (for sth); opportunity (fml 文) reason; need special event or celebration重点短语1) He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. 2) Jerry takes this occasion to deal with his private things. 对号入座 利用机会，乘机_(take this / that occasion to) 间或，有时 _ (on occasion )拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 She visits the city _ _. (间或) 2）请用occasion的适当形式完成下列句子。 He has few _to speak English.There is no _to doubt the truth of the statement.三、操练巩固（可充实完整）I. 翻译下列词块。1. 带出去散步2. 过 的生活3. 充满着4. 占据(时间/空间)5. 回复邮件6. 抱怨7. 减少压力/缓解紧张8. 迎接挑战9. 规划的工作/学习10. 做义工11. 获得的支持12. 去健身13. 度周末14. 喜欢15. 通过远程学习学习汉语16. 打开17. 关闭18. 转换频道19.（爆竹，铃等）响20. 忍受，遭受21. 毕业22. 自始至终做（尤指耗费时间或力量的事）23. 忍受做24. 从大学毕业25. 赢得支持. 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组。 1.be filled with, switch over, go off, complain about, suppose, stressful, reduce, take up, stand 1) I normally wake up about 5 minutes before my alarm clock _. 2) We are very busy every day. Every minute of the day_ urgent matters.3) I dont enjoy watching TV with my brother as he always _ to the programmes that he wants to watch.4) He is a workaholic and seldom spends time with his family, so his family often _ it. 5) Due to the financial crisis, the workforce of that company was _ by half last month.6) Ancient wisdom has _ the test of time.7) Students are not _ to play football in the classroom. 8) Meetings and phone calls _ a large part of my day.9) She finds her new teaching job very _. be proud of, meet new challenges, graduate from, work as, be prepared for, different from, won ones support 2. Wangshu, a girl from Beijing, has just _1_ university. She is going to _2_ a volunteer teacher in a small town in Inner Mongolia. She thinks it is her duty to do something for students in poor areas. Life there is very hard and quite _3_ that in Beijing, but Wangshu enjoys _4_. Thats why she made the decision to go. Her parents didnt like the idea at first. After a long talk, Wangshu finally _5_ and they _6_ her. Now Wangshu is _7_ her new life. She is very excited and cant wait to meet the students there. III. 完成句子（每空一词）。1. People become interested in a certain thing and soon _ _ (感到厌烦) with it easily.2. A survey last month showed 72 percent of children in that country _ _ (患病) the flu in the previous month.3. Some writers _ _ _ (喜欢) playing on words, which can be very effective.4. They _ _ (抱怨)the poor service in the hotel coffee lounge to the manager.5. Earth Day is _ _ _(被认为是) a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world.6. Participation in sporting events will help us _ _ _ _ _ (过更健康的生活).IV. 文段缩写。请以第三人称缩写Unit One Life Style Lesson 4 P14 Debbies life style. 字数不超过100字。 _.四、实际运用 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。 因为父母吸毒，美国女孩，Liz Murray， 过着艰辛的生活。当别的九岁的孩子还在玩游戏的时候，她已经在一家加油站工作了。工作花掉了她大部分白天的时间，晚上她还得努力的在街上找一个睡觉的地方。Liz是家里唯一一个有工作的人，她要养活父母。尽管她饱受生活的艰辛，但是她从不抱怨。 当她的妈妈死于AIDS病后，她又重回学校。她把所有的时间都用来学习，每天早晨，闹钟还没响她就起床。她接受了别人无法忍受的挑战. 通过她的努力，Liz获得高额奖学金并被哈佛大学录取。她的故事告诉我们：决心是会战胜困难的。_.答案1. Suppose对号入座 be supposed to do/be sth拓展练习1) are not supposed to suppose that2） supposed supposed2. complain 对号入座 complain to; complain about/ of拓展练习1） complain of complained to2） complained complaints complains to3. take up拓展练习1） takes up/ took up take up2） took up4. bored 拓展练习1） bored with is bored with doing got bored/ am bored; bored2） boring; bored bored5. suffer 对号入座 suffer from拓展练习1） suffered a lot from suffering from2） suffered is suffering6. reduce 对号入座 reduce by reduce to拓展练习1） reduced by reduced to2） have been reduced have been reduced by7. stand 对号入座 stand in line stand for stand up for拓展练习1） stand coming stand for stand up for2） stand standing8. volunteer 对号入座 volunteer to volunteeras拓展练习1） volunteered to2） volunteers volunteered9. crowded 对号入座 be crowded with拓展练习1） was crowded with2） crowded10. otherwise拓展练习1） otherwise (otherwise)11. support对号入座 be in support of 拓展练习1） in support of 2） supported support support 12. occasion 对号入座 take this / that occasion to on occasion 拓展练习1） on occasion 2） occasions occasion三、操练巩固（可充实完整）I. 翻译下列词块。（增加的词块）22. work ones way through sth. 23. stand doing sth 24. graduate from university 25. win supportIV. 文段缩写。请以第三人称缩写Unit One Life Style Lesson 4 P14 Debbies life style. 字数不超过100字。 Possible vers