M3U3taskproject知识点学案.doc

M3U3 TaskProject Language points1. Listen to the converastion again and add a few more useful expressions to your list.再听一次对话，在你的单子上增加几条更有用的信息。addto把加到If _,(如果你把三加七) you get 10. add to增强，增加_.（这增加了我们的困难）2. The caves aew located in Dunhuang. 这些洞穴位于敦煌。be located in/on/to 位于; 坐落于The house is located next to the river._locate vt. 找出的准确位置Rescue planes_.（正在努力查明失踪水手的下落）3. A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日本人对那儿发动了突然袭击。carry sth. out 实行，执行，进行_.(我被挑选进行这项实验)4.The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War.这次袭击导致了美国参与第二次世界大战。lead to导致，引起，造成_.(食用过多的糖会引起健康问题)5.4Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.(L9)在陵墓里，他发现了珠宝，金子和已故国王们经过处理的遗体。preserve:动词，preservation维护（名词）; preservationist文物保护者，环境保护者；preservative保护的，保存的，防腐剂； preserver保护人，维护者1）保护，维护，保留。常与preservefrom.搭配, “保护以免”.I think these interesting old customs _. (应该保留下去).Oil preserves metal from rust._.2）维持的原状；保持（1）Its the duty of the police to _. (维护公共秩序)。（2）Hes managed to _. (保持自己的独立)。（3）At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A. spreadB. protectedC. preservedD. developed（4）Trying to _ wildlife is a job that concerns all of us. A. preserveB. advanceC. provideD. reserve（5）Mother preparing to _ fruit in order to eat during the winter. A. conserveB. reserveC. preserve D. provide5.These preserved bodies are known as mummies.(L10)这些经过处理的遗体就是世人皆知的木乃伊。1)be known as作为而出名 be known for因为而出名The area is known _ a green tea producing place.Einstein was known _ his Theory of Relativity.2)be known by 依据而得知A person is known _ the company he keeps.3)be known to被所熟知It is known to all_.(理论源于实践，这是人尽皆知的)As is known _.（众所周知，地球绕着太阳转）4)make sb/sth known使某人/事被知道Youd better _.(你最好向所有的客人做一番自我介绍)5) I dont _ the writer, but I _ him. A. know of; knowB. know; know of C. know; learnD. learn; know of 6)_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth every month. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6. The tomb contained more riches, gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.(L17)这个陵墓藏有的财物，金子和珠宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。riches (n.)意为“财富，丰富，富足”表示特殊意义的复数名词：papers（报纸；文件；试卷），works（著作），greens（青菜）, sands（沙滩）, forces（军队）things（情况）, manners（礼貌）, looks（外表）, goods（货物）, times（时代），drinks（饮料），arms（武器），means（方式；方法；途径）等。as well as用法如下：1) We are repairing the roof as well as _ the walls.(粉刷)2) You can not expect her to do the housework as well as _ （照顾）the children.3) I as well as they _ ready to help you.may/might as well+动词原形= had better意为“最好，倒不如”4) We may as well _.(我们留在现在的地方倒也不错)may well +动词原形，意为“完全能，很可能”5) She may well refuse to talk to you. _。7Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the places, was eaten by a snake.(L23)一进入陵墓，卡特的幸运宠物鸟就被一条蛇给吞吃了，是它带领卡特来到这个地方的。On/ Upon+n/doing sth表示“一就”= as soon as _, he began his research work. (他一从北京回来)“一就”表达法归纳：1）As soon as/Once +时间从句，+主句2）The moment/minute/second/instant+时间从句，+主句3）Immediately/Directly/Instantly+时间从句，+主句4）No sooner +had+主语+过去分词+than+主语+动词过去式5）Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely +had+主语+过去分词+when/before +主语+动词过去式6）At the sight/thought of +名词，+主句（1）_, I told him about that.(他一回家)（2）_ than he was asked to start on another journey.(他刚到家)（3）_ when it began to snow.(她刚刚出门)（4）_, I remember my brother who is working in Shanghai.(一看到这个男孩)（5）Did you remember to take the key to Tom? Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him. A. while B. once C. suddenly D. the first time8. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.(L25)接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在挖掘现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病、发高烧，然后死于埃及。presentadj: (1)出现，在场，出席，be present at反：be absent fromMost students are _ _ (出席) the meeting, but Tom is _ _ (缺席) it.It was unfair to discuss this case if he wasnt present._._ (2)目前的，现在的；只做前置定语。 _.（关于目前的状况必须采取某些措施）(3)(事物或物质)存在，做表语或后置定语。n.(1)礼物，礼品 (2)目前，现在， the presentVt. 颁发，授予，赠给presentation: n提交，颁发，授予；presence: n 出席，到场，存在at present_ for the present _ up to the present_The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.9. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.(L36)七年间，与打开坟墓有关的21个人（相继）死去。have something to do with_ have nothing to do with_have much to do with_ have little to do with_It seems to me that _.(我觉得这和你以前所说的好象有很大关系) Does crime _ the social environment of criminals?（与有关系）10. Would you rather be famous or make a great contribution to the world but be unknown?你宁愿出名还是为世界作出巨大贡献而默默无闻呢？would rather 的用法：后接不带的不定式，意为“宁愿”,would rather可与than连用，构成“would ratherthan”结构，意为“宁愿而不愿”，than后常接名词，代词，副词，介词或不带to的不定式。后若接从句，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1) I would rather you _ her at the airport tomorrow morning.(meet)(2) I would rather you _ there yesterday.(be)(3) I would rather you _ at home.(stay). Practice:1. Mother always _ the life now _ that of the past. A. compared; forB. comparing; withC. compare; to D. compared; with2. Mr Smith, _ his wife and daughter, _ going to the Great Wall.A. as well as; areB. as well; areC. as well as; isD. as well; is3.The West Lake is known _ the paradise on earth _ its beauty.A. as; forB. to; for C. for; as D. for; to4. To work honestly _ in the long run.A. pays up;B. pays off C. pays back D. pays for5. If the poisonous air is breathed in, it can _ illness or even death.A. result fromB. result out C. results in D. result in 6. _ by Tom, I wont go to the birthday party. A. Unless invited C. Unless invitingC. Unless I invited D. Unless being invited7. At assembly, all the _ agreed to make Mr. Jackson principal.A. present teachers B. teachers at presentC. at present teachersD. teachers present8. _ the time the firefighters arrived, people had _ the street for them to go in to put th