M2U1导学案教师版+学生版.docVIP

必修2Unit 1Tales of the unexplained话题4家庭、朋友与周围的人(2)话题词汇【常见单词】1efficient adj.办事高效率的2honest adj.诚实的3hearttoheart adj.坦诚的4responsible adj.负责任的5punctual adj.严守时刻的6burden n负担7behave v行为举止，表现8support v支持，抚养，养活9share v分享10matter v有意义，起作用【常见短语】1bring up抚养，养育，提出2lose heart灰心，泄气3turn out结果是4make efforts to do sth.努力做某事5at ease 自由自在经典语篇【写作要求】(2014重庆高考)青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：赞同Susan的看法你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么该礼物的意义期待大家回复注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)符合语言规范；(3)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。【参考范文】I_am_a_high_school_student_from_China.I really agree with Susans idea that the best gift should be whatever you devote the time and energy to.It is the thoughtfulness rather than the price that matters.Since I was born，I have received a good quantity of gifts.But the best gift I have received is a watch, which my dad gave me on my last birthday.Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn the money.You know, my family were living a hard life then.Every time I see my watch，I think about my great dad.He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.What are your best gifts, friends? If you like to share it, please write to me.I am looking forward to your reply.一试身手【句型转换】1将句型 改为包含比较级的句子。The_thoughtfulness_is_more_important_than_the_price.2将句型改为whenever引导的从句。Whenever_I_see_my_watch，I_think_about_my_great_dad.【完成句子】1结果，学校一些全优的学生并不像原期望的那样在社会中获得成功。Some allA students in school have_turned_out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.2我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子。I dont know_how_they_manage_to_bring_up four children.3直到我回到家，妈妈才上床睡觉。It_was_not_until_I_came_back that my mum went to bed.一、单词速览 1.dueadj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的2witness n. 目击者，证人 vt. 目击，见证3assume vt. 假定；认为4occur vi. 发生5dismiss vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散6discount n. 折扣7award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，奖励8attack v& n. 攻击；进攻9reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；储备10strength n. 力量，力气11survive vi.& vt. 生存；挺过(难关)12base n. 基地；基础；底部 vt. 以为基础13link vt.& n. 联系，关联14statement n. 陈述；声明15puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzle v. 使困惑16possibility n. 可能性 possible adj. 可能的17exist vi. 存在 existence n. 存在18organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理organized adj. 安排有序的，有组织的organization n. 组织；安排19convince vt. 使确信，使相信convinced adj. 坚信不疑的convincing adj. 令人信服的【看单词，学构词】在2.witness一词中，ness加在形容词后变成抽象名词，表示“性质，状态，程度”，类似词汇有：tenderness触痛；hardness坚硬；thickness厚度； effectiveness有效；usefulness有用；coldness寒冷；dampness潮湿；darkness黑暗； shallowness浅；permanentness永久；brightness明亮。二、短语快译 1.step_up加紧，加强，促进2due_to 由于，因为3show_up 出现，现身4take_charge_of 负责，掌管5look_into 调查6dozens_of 许多，很多7belong_to 属于8make_ones_way_to 前往，到去9give_up 放弃10be_similar_to 与类似11in_ones_opinion 依某人看来12run_after 追求；追赶13get_into_shape (使)身体好起来14be_based_on 以为基础15run_into 偶遇16make_up 编造；弥补三、句式构建1主语太长，为保持句子平衡可使用倒装Standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2so that引导目的状语从句The aliens took me aboard the UFO so_that they could do research on me.外星人把我带上了不明飞行物，目的是在我身上做研究。3if not “如果不是的话”If_not，why do people tell these stories?如果不是这样的话，人们为什么讲这些故事？4be said to “据说”The Yeti is_said_to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大、多毛，像人一样用两脚行走。(对应学生用书第25页)解析6个考纲单词1witness n目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证(教材P2)Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。(1)be witness to sth.目击，看见(某事发生)a witness to. 的证人(证据)bear witness to/against 为作证；证明有罪(2)witness for 作证；为辩护witness to doing. 为作证；出庭证明；证实My old clothes are a witness to my poverty.我的旧衣服就是我贫穷的证据。Many people witnessed/were_witness_to the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。Did you witness_to_seeing their crime?你亲眼看到他们犯罪的全过程了吗？2assume vt.假定；认为(2013安徽高考阅读理解D)Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.如果和你有联系的人没有认出你来，你也不要以为你的粗鲁无礼就是对的。assume sb./sth.to be.假定某人/某物是assume that. 假定，假设assuming conj. 假定，假设assuming that. 假定，假设make an assumption 假定，假设(2013江苏高考阅读理解C)When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.开始时，他认为较早化石上的弯曲迹象更少一些，反映了鱼龙应对减压的方法是一个逐渐演化的过程。Let us assume_it_to_be true.让我们假定这是真实的。Assuming/Assume_that it is true，what should we do now？假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？3occur vi.发生；想到；出现(教材P3)Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do. 某人突然想起I hope no accident has occurred_to him.我希望他没出什么事。It never occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。高考链接(2013湖南高考)Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred itBit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur【解析】句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定副词not置于句首用于强调时，句子要用部分倒装，故答案为D。解答这类题目需要了解用于倒装的各种前提，准确理解句子含义。【答案】D4award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励；判给；裁定(教材P17)We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队和最热情队员发奖。(1)win/get/receive an award for.因而获奖(2)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded with sth. 被授予某物The university awarded_her_a_scholarship/awarded_a_scholarship_to_her.大学给她颁发奖学金。Good will be_rewarded_with good，and evil with evil.善有善报，恶有恶报。5strength n力量，力气；长处(朗文P2291)She didnt even have the strength to stand up.她连站起来的力气都没有。(1)with all ones strength用全力have the strength to do sth. 有力气/能力做某事build up ones strength 增加某人的力量(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强(2013广东高考阅读理解A)And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.而且，汤姆利用他丰富的想象力，成功地进行了手术。Take part in the physical exercises and build_up_your_strength.参加体育活动增强体力。We want to strengthen our ties with them.我们想加强与他们的关系。高考链接(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.AstrengthBtalent Cability Dskill【解析】A项为“长处”；B项为“天赋”；C项为“能力”；D项为“技能”。句意：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项意思最符合。【答案】A6convince vt.使确信；使信服；说服；劝说(教材P18)He became convinced they exist.他确信他们是存在的。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.thatclause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事be convinced of/that. 相信He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane.他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行是安全的。Her parents cannot convince_her_that she has made a wrong decision.她的父母无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。He couldnt convince_your_friend_Teddy_to_come home.他没能说服你的朋友泰迪回家。单词对点集训单项填空1In the old days，there were no drugs that could help people _ heart diseases.AdriveBsurvive Carrive Dmove【解析】句意：在过去的那些日子，没有药能帮助得了心脏病的人存活下来。survive幸存，从中逃出，符合句意。drive驾驶；arrive到达；move搬动，移动。【答案】B2In one case，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and _.Aability Benergy Cstrength Dforce【解析】句意：其中一篇报道说到，一组工程师追赶过这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。strength指人的“力气”或物体的“强度”，符合题意。ability“能力”；energy“精力”；force“武力、暴力等”，均与题意不符。【答案】C3(2014盐城模拟)Im sorry I cant go to the Wanda Cinema with you on weekends.I always _ Sundays for visiting my grandparents.Apreserve Breserve Cremark Drevise【解析】句意：很抱歉，我周末不能和你一起去万达电影院看电影。我星期天是专门留出来去看我祖父母的。preserve保护，保存；reserve预留，保留；remark评论；revise修正，修订。【答案】B4(2014合肥模拟)After the explosion，the policemen have appealed for _ to come forward.Adirectors Bviews Capplicants Dwitnesses【解析】句意：爆炸发生后，警察呼吁目击者主动提供信息。witness 目击者，符合句意。】D5The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded Bawarded Ccredited Dprized【解析】句意：因为他在援救地震受害者中的英雄事迹，市长授予那位警官一枚荣誉奖章。award意为“奖励”，符合题意。reward奖励，一般指报答某人； credit相信；prize珍视。【答案】B6It never _ to me that a top student like her should have failed in the exam.Ahappened Bappeared Csounded Doccurred【解析】考查固定句型It occurred to sb.that.“某人想起，出现在脑海中”。【答案】D7Ill go to America to strengthen my English _ it isnt too expensive.Aexcept Bprovided Cassumed Dunless【解析】provided在此用作连词，意为“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句。若将C改为assuming也可以。【答案】B8(2014阜阳检测)The politicians speech _ the others that he was the man for the job.Ainformed Bconvinced Creminded Dwarned【解析】句意：那位政客的演讲使别人相信他适合这份工作。【答案】B9People now do not believe in the _ of ghosts.Abirth Bevidence Cexistence Doccurrence【解析】existence存在；occurrence发生。句意：如今人们不相信有鬼存在。C10When he was told the _ result of the research，there was a _ expression appearing on his face.Apuzzled；puzzling Bpuzzling；puzzling Cpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzling；puzzled【解析】句意：当被告知那个令人困惑不解的研究结果时，他脸上呈现出了困惑的表情。puzzled“困惑的”，常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情(如look，expression)；puzzling“令人困惑的”，常用于指物。根据句意可知本题选D。【答案】D11. (2014湘中名校联考)You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cdisagree with Ddisagree to【解析】句意：你看上去很好。我认为，三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。agree with“同意；适合”，符合句意。agree to“同意，赞成”；disagree不和介词to连用，与with连用时表示“不同意；不一致；不合适”。【答案】A12Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikely CSimilarly DGenerally【解析】句意：锻炼可以增强体质，同样地(similarly)，学习可以开发大脑。根据句意选C。【答案】C分析4个高考短语1due to 由于，因为(2013重庆高考阅读理解B)Due to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.由于心脏不好，内丁戈迪默接受的中学教育和大学教育时间比较短。be due to do.预计要做 be due to sb. 应付给某人This error is largely due to my oversight.这个错误主要是由于我一时疏忽而造成的。That money is_due_to me，but I havent got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。When is_the_plane_due_to_arrive at Beijing?飞机预定什么时间到达北京？2show up 出现；露面(turn up/ appear)(教材P3)When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.当贾斯廷第二天吃午餐并没有出现时，福斯特夫人着急了并叫他丈夫报了警。show in/into领进(客人等)show out 送出(客人)show sb.around/round 领某人(到处)参观show off 炫耀；卖弄；显示Please show him into the drawing room.请把他领进客厅。Ill show_you_around so that you can meet everyone.我会带你到各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。Sue wanted to show_off her new dress.苏要炫耀一下她的新连衣裙。3make up 组成；占； 虚构，编造；和解，和好；化妆；补足，凑足；整理；弥补(教材P3)Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。make up for补偿；弥补be made up of 由组成make out 辨认出；理解；写出make ones way for 向前走；前进make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席(2012辽宁高考阅读理解C)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社会学家建议西方应利用古代中国的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。(牛津P1055)The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make_it.再过二十分钟飞机就要起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。4look into 调查；向里面看；窥视(教材P3)So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。look back回想；记起look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look over 检查，查看look through 快速查看，浏览look up 向上看；查阅Before sending us a manuscript，look through recent issues of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.向我们发送稿件之前，仔细浏览邮报最近的刊物，以了解我们发表的文章的范围和样式。“Goodbye，then”，she said，without even looking_up from her book.说再见时正在读书的她甚至连头都没抬起来。I wish you wouldnt look_down_on/upon this kind of job.我希望你不要轻视这类工作。短语对点集训单项填空1_ the storm on the sea，it is reported that the president has put off the trip.AThanks toBBecause of CDue to DAs a result【解析】考查介词短语同义辨析。句意：由于海上有风暴，据报道总统推迟了这次旅行。thanks to “幸亏，多亏”不合题意；because of“因为，原因”所引起的短语可以作状语，表语，可以置于句子的前面或后面；due to“由于，原因”所引起的短语可以作状语，表语，但不可以置于句首；as a result 后面不能直接接名词。【答案】B2Travis，_ the research team，is working on the research tasks.Ain the charge of Bin charge of Ctake charge of Dtake the charge of【解析】句意：负责研究小组的Travis正在做研究工作。in charge of是“主管”之意，介词短语作后置定语。如果选C，定语从句中的关系代词不能省略，即take前面必须加上who，且take应改为takes。【答案】B3A working party(工作组)has been set up to _ the problem.Alook through Blook up Clook into Dlook out【解析】句意：工作组已经被成立来调查这个问题。A项“浏览”；B项“查找”；C项“调查”；D项“当心”。根据句意可知本题选C。【答案】C4Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will _ to you next time.Aturn it up Bmake it up Cpick it up Dset it up【解析】句意：非常抱歉，这次拒绝了你，但我答应下次弥补。make it up弥补，符合句意。B5Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged【解析】句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉学生未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。6Jack had no experience，so he was _ a possible candidate for the position.Ataken away Bshown up Cleft behind Druled out【解析】句意：杰克没有一点经验，因此被排除在了这一职位的可能候选人之外。A项意为“带走，清除”；B项意为“到达，露面”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“排除”。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D7Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up【解析】句意：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones strength增强体力，符合句意。【答案】C8Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than【解析】在表示否定后者，肯定前者时，用rather than。【答案】B剖析2个高考句型1(教材P2)Standing_inside_were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。句法分析：本句为倒装句，结构为：现在分词地点状语be主语。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.。(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。注意：上述结构中，当句子的主语为人称代词时，句子谓语不倒装。Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Away_went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。Buried_in_the_earth_was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。2(教材P5)If_not，why do people tell these stories？如果不是这样的话，人们为什么讲这些故事？句法分析：if not 属于if 型省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话，若非如此”。常见的if型省略结构：(1)if形容词：if necessary(如果有必要)，if possible(如果有可能)。(2)if过去分词：if与分词之间省略了“从句主语be”。(3)if not：可视为一个否定条件状语从句的省略形式。(4)if so：如果这样/那样的话。(5)if不定代词：if any(如果真有的话)。(6)if时间类副词：if ever(若曾经有的话)。I could come earlier，if necessary.如果有必要，我可以早点来。I might see you tomorrow.If_not，then itll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。They think she may try to phone.If_so，someone must stay here.他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。句型对点集训单项填空1In the dark forest _，some large enough to hold several England towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes lies【解析】句意：在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有的大得可以容纳好几个英格兰的小镇。表方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，该句用全部倒装，和江河湖泊搭配的动词应用lie，而不用stand。B2(2014岳阳一中模拟)Some green beans，_ long enough，can be poisonous.Aif not to be cooked Bif not cooked Cif not cooking Dif cooking not【解析】if not cookedif (they are)not cooked。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。【答案】B3_ in the newspaper that many people have been cheated by a man _ Li Ming.AIt is reported；called BWe are reported；who is calledCIt reports；calling DAs is reported；called【解析】It is reported that.据报道，为固定句型；又因a man与call之间为被动关系，一位叫李明的人，因此选A。4Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six _ he would not have to wait long at the station.Abefore Beven if Cso that Dwhen【解析】句意：布朗先生订了6点的出租车，这样他就不会在车站等很久了此处用so that表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。【答案】C5Highspeed trains travel at 300 kilometres an hour，which is about _ normal trains.Afour times the speed as Bthe speed four times ofCfour times as the speed of Dfour times the speed of【解析】A is four times the speed of B意为“A的速度是B的四倍”。【答案】D教材语法集训 现在完成时和现在完成进行时单项填空1(2014湖南三校联考)He _ articles for our wallnewspaper for three years, and he _ about forty articles.Ahas been writing; has written Bhas been writing; wroteCis writing; has been writing Dhad written; has written【解析】句意：他这三年来一直在为我们的墙报写文章， 他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文章了。第一空应用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始到现在他一直在为我们的墙报写文章，而且还可能会继续写下去；而第二空则应用现在完成时表示他已经为我们写了大约四十篇文章。【答案】A2(2014四川省广元市第一次统考)Where _ the recorder? I cant find it.I _ it right here. But now its gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; was puttingChave you put; put Dwere you putting; have put【解析】句意：你把录音机放哪里了？我找不到它了。我就放在这儿了，但是现在它不见了。根据句意可知，第一空强调过去的行为对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；第二空强调过去的动作，应用一般过去时。【答案】C3(2014安徽寿县安丰中学模拟)People _ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month.Ahave been receiving Bare receivi