M5U2提升要点训练.doc

模块 5 Unit 2 The environment高频单词职责，义务 回收利用 credit 数量 愿意的，乐意的 goods arrest customs feather fence conflict 减少 range 措施；估量 保护 气候 vehicle engine 消耗；消费 plant absorb 十年 particular fuel consultantadministration desertification oxygen词汇拓展1. production n. 生产；产量 produce v. 生产，制造 product n. 作品， 产物 producer 生产者 productive 多产的；有收获的 2. greedy adj. 贪心的；贪婪的 greed n. 贪心，贪婪3. responsibility n. 责任；职责 responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责的4. belief n. 信念；相信 believe v. 相信5. environmental adj. 环境的 environment n. 环境 6. operate v. 操作；运转；起作用 operation n. 运转；操作 operator 操作者；技师7. arrival n. 到达，到来 arrive vi. 到达，抵达8. impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n. 印象impressive 给人印象深刻的9. illegal adj. 非法的 legal adj. 合法的10. appreciate vt. 赏识；感激 appreciation n. 鉴赏；认识11. electrical adj. 与电有关的 electric adj. 用电的 electricity n. 电； 电流 electronic 电子的 12. flow vi. 流动 flowed 过去式 flowed 过去分词重要词组及表达方式1. 自由发言 open the floor2. 导致 result in 3. 增长了六倍 grow by six times 4. 削减 cut back on / cut down on 5. 对非常担忧 be very concerned about6. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.7. 四处打听 ask around 8. 把视作 think of as 9. 记住 keep sth. in mind 10. 在到来时upon / on the arrival of 11. 拾垃圾 pick up rubbish 12. 对进行研究 do research into 13. 在进行中 under way 14. 关于 in /with regard to 15. 释放/排放出 let off 16. 在这种情况下 in this case 17. 找到满足感 find a sense of satisfaction18. 尤其 in particular 19. 尽某人的一份力 do ones part 20. 采取措施 take steps/ measures 21. 献身于 devote oneself to 22. 把置于危险之中put in danger23. 最后但并非不重要 last but not least 24. 排队等候 queue up 25. 消耗尽可能少的能量 use as little energy as possible 26. 给造成伤害 cause/ do damage to27. 给某人更多的称赞 give sb. more credit 28. 有利于环境的 be friendly to the environment 重点单词 1. responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务 responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责的havetakeacceptshoulder responsibility for. 承担责任avoidescape the responsibility 回避责任take responsibility for 对负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感，责任意识be responsible for 对负责；成为的原因2. measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸 vt. 测量；估量 vi. 有（的）长度，大小take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make to ones measure按照某人的尺寸take ones measure 量某人的尺寸；判断某人的性格（能力） This room measures 6 meters by 4. 这间房间有6米长4米宽。 3. appreciate vt. 鉴赏，欣赏；感谢 appreciate (sb.) doing sth.感谢（某人）做某事appreciate it + if 从句 如果将非常感谢 Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? No. Thanks. I really appreciate _when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A. one B. it C. that D. this 4. absorb vt. 吸收，吸取；理解；使全神贯注；吸引某人注意absorb 吸收/理解 be absorbed in 全神贯注于be lost in 沉湎于be buried in 埋头于be devoted to 献身于be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.忙于be involved in热衷于be addicted to If you waste too much time seeking recognition or approval from others, then you wont have time to _ all that you desire. A. accumulate B. absorb C. appreciate D. accomplish5. particular adj. 特别的；讲究的；特有的be particular about 对讲究的；对挑剔的 in particular 特别地重要短语 1. run out (of)用完，耗尽run out不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。run out of及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语为人。一般不用被动。use up及物动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，主语为人。可用被动give out不及物动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，主语为物。 Food supplies in the floodstricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run out 2. pick out 选择；辨认出 pick up 捡起；(偶然)得手；搭载某人；恢复；接收 After several rounds of the Voice of China Competition, Ji ke Jun Xiu _ because of her excellent voice and performance.A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out3. under way 在进行中under attack 在攻击中under construction 在建设中under consideration 在考虑中under control 在控制之中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under the leadership of 在的领导下under the care of 在的关心under the direction of在的指导下under the guidance of 在的指导下in this way用这种方法by the way顺便问一下all the way一路上by way of途径，经过in the way挡路in a way在某种意义上on ones way在路上give way to 让位，放弃make way for 让路给；给让位make ones way to朝走出 Why is there so much noise outside? Several new construction projects are _. A. on the wayB. under the wayC. under wayD. in the way4. in/ with regard to 关于，至于 in/ with regard to = in /with relation to = about = concerning Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast_ rising temperatures and changes in rainfall Awith regard to Bin defense of Cby means of Din reaction to 5. let off 接物作宾语：使爆炸，燃放，开枪；排放 接人作宾语：放过（不受惩罚）；允许不干（某事）； let out 泄露；（把衣服）放大，放长；发出（叫声）；放出let down 放下，降下；使失望let alone 更不必说let alone 不管，不干涉；置之不理let in 让进入 Seeing the world-famous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist _a cry of joy and surprise.A. let offB. let outC. let inD. let down6. keep in mind 记住，牢记have in mind 记住，想到 change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心keep/set ones mind on 一直专心于call/ bring to mind 使想起；回忆Never mind. 不要紧，没关系，别介意。Mind your own business! 少管闲事！ _ that you should do the same things as are listed in the instructions.A. Keep your mind onB. Keep in mind C. Make up your mindD. Change your mind 句型解剖1. There is no debating that we also have a problem with population. There is no doing that意为“不能，不可能”。如：There is no telling that/ wh- “不得而知，很难说”There is no knowing wh- “无法知道”There is no denying that “无可否认” There is _ whether we will be able to get enough raw materials. A. not to knowB. not knowC. not knowingD. no knowing 2. What if they run out? So what? 那又怎样？What for? 为什么？为何目的？How come? 怎么会？ Someone might see us. _? We are not doing anything illegal. A. Whats up B. What if C. How come D. So whatM5 U21. They say Toms brother is a billionaire. _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it2. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the good could be delivered as soon as possible. A. thatB. whenC. itD. this3. The TV show, Chinas Got Talent III, has a large audience, _ from children to grandparents. A. spreadingB. listing C. ranging D. choosing4. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10.A. changingB. rangingC. distinguishingD. differing5. _ being late for the important meeting, the secretary got fired from her work. A. With regard to B. In case of C. On account of D. In addition to6. The couple got into a(n) _ about where to celebrate New years Eve: at home or in a restaurant. A. commentB. argumentC. debateD. quarrel7. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out8. Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in caseB. in shortC. in particular D. in total9. Can I have a conversation with the doctor this afternoon? No. He will have a patient _. A. to operateB. operating onC. to operate forD. to operate on10. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_, rather than just let life happen. A. consideration B. effect C. responsibility D. account11. After our government launched a (n) to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots of Confucius colleges have appeared