lesson 123 A trip to Australia.ppt

澳大利亚之旅 lesson123AtriptoAustralia Page 2 duringprep 在 期间tripn 旅行travelv 旅行offerv 提供jobn 工作guessv 猜grow grew grown v 长 让 生长beardn 下巴上的 胡子 络腮胡子 Newwordsandexpressions Page 3 词汇学习 Duringprep 在 的时候 在 期间 当 之时 during n duringthewinterholiday在寒假 duringbadweatherduringthepasttwomonths 在坏天气中 在过去的两个月里 During表示发生在何时whenFor表示事件持续了多长时间howlong 在泛指一段时间用for不用during 练习 Hewasinhospital sixweeks thesummer for during Page 4 词汇学习 tripn trip 旅行 tripto 地点到 旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅Aroundtrip来回票 往返旅行 OntheThursdaywewentoutonadaytrip abusinesstrip 星期四我们出去玩了一天 一趟商业之旅 Page 5 词汇学习 travel 1 n vi 旅行 Hehatedairtravel Youhadbettertraveltoshanghaitomorrow 他讨厌飞行的旅行 你最好明天去上海旅行 Page 6 词汇学习 2 行进 被 传送 Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300 000kilometerspersecond Thenewsdidn ttravelasfastasweexpected 光速比声速要快 为每秒钟30万公里 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快 Page 7 tripn tourn travelv journeyn 词汇学习Wordstudy 短距离旅行 观光游览 泛指各种旅行 短长途旅行 travel 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行 多指到远方作长期旅行 不强调直接目的地 单 复数均可用 trip 普通用词 口语多用 常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行 Page 8 词汇学习Wordstudy offerv 提供n 提供物 Rhysofferedhimanapple Hehadrefusedseveralexcellentjoboffers 里斯给他一个苹果 他已经拒绝了好几个绝佳的工作机会 offersb sth offersth tosb 提供给某人某物 Page 9 词汇学习Wordstudy jobn 工作workn v job只能做名词 而work既可以做动词 也可以做动词失业 loseone sjob outofwork Page 10 词汇学习Wordstudy guessvt 推测 n 猜测 推断 Icanonlyguessthereason Iguess suppose think believe you reright 我只能猜测原因 我想你是对的 ataguess据猜测 Ataguesshe sbeendeadfortwodays 据猜测他已经死了好几天了 Page 11 词汇学习Wordstudy 6 growvi生长 成长 扩大 增长 成熟 产生vt使生长 培养 种植 变得 原形 过去式 过去分词Grow grew grown固定短语 growup长大 兴起growinto长成 变成growabeard留胡子growdown变小 减小growout出芽 发芽growold angry变老 生气growon逐渐变得 显得 Page 12 词汇学习Wordstudy Ihavegrownup 我已经长大了 Hegrewabeardduringthetrip 他在旅行时留了胡子 Page 13 词汇学习Wordstudy beardn胡须 男人下颚 两颊及喉头的毛发mustache上嘴唇的胡须 长胡子 growabeard 剃须 shaveoffthebeard Page 14 词汇学习Wordstudy Shavev 剃须 剃毛 It sapityyoushavedyourmoustacheoff 真可惜 你刮掉了小胡子 Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion Whoisthemanwiththebeard Page 16 Pic text MIKE Look Scott ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia SCOTT Letmeseeit Mike Page 17 Pic text SCOTT Thisisagoodphotograph Whoarethesepeople MIKE They repeopleImetduringthetrip Page 18 Pic text MIKE That stheshipwetravelledon SCOTT Whatabeautifulship Page 19 Pic text SCOTT Who sthis MIKE That sthemanItoldyouabout Remember SCOTT Ahyes TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia MIKE That sright Page 20 Pic text SCOTT Who sthis MIKE Guess SCOTT It snotyou isit MIKE That sright Page 21 Pic text MIKE Igrewabeardduringthetrip butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome SCOTT Whydidyoushaveitoff MIKE Mywifedidn tlikeit Page 22 accordingtothetapandanswerthequestions Whoisthemansmokingontheship Whoisthemanwiththebeard WhydidMikeshavehisbeard themanwhoofferMikesajob It sMike Hiswifedidn tlikeit Page 23 Roleplay Roles MikeScottSituation chatting Page 24 MikewenttoAustraliafortravelling Hetookalotofgoodphotographsduringthetrip Heenjoyedhimselfontheship Thetriplastedformanydays Youguesswhathappened Hegrewabeardduringthetripbecausehewasbusywithtravellingandhadnotimetoshaveitoff Butwhenhecamehome heshaveditoff Let sconcludethestory Canyouexplainthemeaningofthewrodsunderlined Page 25 Importantphrases takephotographsduringmytriptoAustralliatellsb aboutsth offersb sth shavesth offtravelonThat sthetripwetravelledon Whatabeautifulship Page 26 语法Grammarinuse 定语从句中的省略 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是 现在 进行时态时 关系代词及助动词be均可省略 假如关系代词在从句中代表宾语 则往往可以省略 此外 定语从句可用介词结尾 Page 27 Thewomanstandingbehindthecounterservedme 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务 招待了我 ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday 这就是我昨天买的那本书 ThemanIservedwaswearingahat 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子 请分别看以下的例句 Page 28 That stheshipwetraveledon 那就是我们旅行时乘的船 That sthemanItoldyouabout 那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人 请分别看以下的例句 Page 29 AttributiveClause定语从句 who whom which and that 关系代词作宾语时可省略Sheisthegirl Imetheryesterday SheisthegirlImetyesterday Thisisthebook Iboughtityesterday ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday Page 30 Practise Thisisvillage Iwrotetoyouaboutit Sheisthewoman Ireadabouther ThisisvillageIwrotetoyouabout SheisthewomanIreadabout Page 31 感叹句 How adj a an 名词 主语 谓语What a an adj 名词 主语 谓语What adj 复数名词 不可数名词 主语 谓语How adj adv 主语 谓语What 名词 主语 谓语练习 1 foodyouhavecookedA HowaniceB whataniceC HowniceD whatnice2 terribleweathertheyhavebeenhavingthesedays A whatB whataC HowD howa D C Page 32 一 定义 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 如 1 Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman 2 YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词的后面 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that which who 宾格who 所有格whose 和关系副词where when why 定语从句 Page 33 二 关系代词引导的定语从句1 who指人 在从句中做主语 1 TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne 2 YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway 2 whom指人 在定语从句中充当宾语 常可省略 1 Mr Liuistheperson whom youtalkedabout 3 which指物 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语 做宾语时可省略 1 Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys which在句子中做主语 2 Thisisthepen which heboughtyesterday which在句子中做宾语 定语从句 Page 34 定语从句 4 that指人时 相当于who或者whom 指物时 相当于which 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语 做宾语时可省略 5 Thepeoplethat whocometovisitthecityareallhere 在句子中做主语 6 Whereisthemanthat whomIsawthismorning 在句子中做宾语 5 whose通常指人 也可指物 在定语从句中做定语 1 Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor 2 Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin whose指物时 常用以下结构来代替 3 Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired 5 Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow Page 35 定语从句专项练习 请分析一下定语从句 请划出定语从句 并标出先行词 1 CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest 2 AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar 3 Youcouldn tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast 4 Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp 5 Theysaidsomethingyoudidn tlike 6 Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently 7 MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool 8 Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey 9 Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries 10 Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis youcanaskthem Page 36 定语从句专项练习 二 用关系代词填空 that which who whom whose1 Thisistheman wantstoseeyou 2 Thestudent answeredthequestionisZhangHua 3 Theman youwenttoseehascome 4 Theman Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney 5 Thewoman yousawisourgeographyteacher 6 Therunner youareaskingaboutisoverthere 7 Theperson youshouldwritetoisMr Ball 8 Theman waspassingbysawwhathappened 9 Hereisthepen youlostthedaybeforeyesterday 10 Thesebooks youlentmewereveryuseful who who whom whom whom whom whom who that that Page 37 定语从句专项练习 11 Thestorybook Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten 12 Aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime 13 Thisisshirt Iboughtyesterday 14 Adictionaryisabook givesthemeaningtotheword 15 Thebook isonthetableismine 16 Thefilm theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting 17 Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces Ihaveevervisited 18 Isthereanyone familyisinBeijing 19 Showmetheboy motherisawell knownsinger 20 Theboy fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish which which that which that which that that whose whose whose which that which that Page 38 定语从句专项练习 三 单项选择 1 YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing A whoB whichC whomD whose 2 What sthenam