初中英语“问”字句型.doc

一、初中英语“问”字句型1.问天气：Whatstheweatherlike?Howistheweather?2.问时间：Whatsthetime,please?Whattimeisit,please?3.问职业：Whatsyourfather?/Whatsyourfathersjob?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?4.问价格：Whatsthepriceofthebook?/Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?/HowmuchshouldIpayfor thebook?5.问年龄：Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?6.问地址：Wheredoyoulive?Whatsyouraddress?7.问姓名：Whatsyourname?/MayIhaveyourname?MayIknowyourname?8.问词义：Whatsthemeaningofthisword?/Whatdoesthewordmean?Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?9.问单位：Wheredoyouwork?Whichcompanyareyouworkingfor?10.问爱好；Whatsyourhobby?/Whatdoyoulikebest?/Whatsyourfavorite?11.问感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?12.问距离：HowfarisitfromBeijingtoNanjing?HowfarawayisitfromBeijingtoNanjing?HowmanykilometresisfromBeijingtoNanjing?13.问人口：WhatsthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina？ Howlarge？14.问尺寸：Whatsizedoyouwant?/Whatsizedoyouneed?Whatsizeisyoursweater?/What size do you wear?15.问数量：Howmany?Howmuch?16.问路线：Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital？ HowcanIgettothehospital?/Whereisthehospital,please17.问颜色: What colour is your coat?18.询问人:who is this/that/he/she/ that man-19.询问事物：what is this/that/it-20.询问情况：how is your English?21.问好：hou are you? How do you do？22.问干什么：what are you doing?23.问什么时候：when is your birthday?24.问方式：how do/did you come here?25.征询意见：what about?/how about?26.问多长时间：hou long27.问花费多少时间：how long(much time) does it take you to do sth28.问理想：what do you want to be in the future?/what is your ambition? What do you want to do in the future?29.询问说什么语言：what language do they speak?30.问频率：how often do you go fishing?31.问多快：how fast can you run? 32.问是否认识：do you know?33.问话的意思：what do you mean by.?34.问单词意思：what is the meaning of this word?what does this word mean?35.问程度：how do you like china?36问发生是么事了：what happened?37.问什么事：whats up?/ whats wrong？38.问你怎么了：whats wrong with you(you leg) 二、 八年级上册近义词组1.maybe=may be 2.what is the time?=what time is it?3.must=have to 4.also too(用在句末) either（用于否定句）as well as5.buy sb sth =buy sth to sb 5.A dose-，B dose ttoo.=both A and B do6.be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth7.i hope yuu enjoy your selves=I hope you will have a great time.8.because=because of 9.spend=cost 三、八年级上册反义词组1.the samebe different1some 一些，某些，某个 不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中2Both of them are teachers他们两人都是教师。2any一些，任何 （1）不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中。There isnt any ink in my pen我的钢笔没有墨水。(2)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示任何的。例如： You may come at any time；Ill be home the whole day你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里 。3all 全体，所有 All are here全都在这4both 全部，都 Both Jack and Jim are students. Jack 和Jim都是学生。5none 无人或无物它代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如：None of the problems is are easy to solve这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。（作主语， 代替可数名词） 6either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个Either of the plans is equally dangerous这两架飞机都很危险。7neither 两个之中一个也不是 不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如： 8.注意：neither.nor.，either.or.在使用时要注意就近原则。赞同 Neither is interesting两个都没有趣。（作主语） 9. each 每个，各自的Each pupil has a desk. 每一个学生都有一张书桌10.everyone someone anyone 在句首时谓语用单数。四、英语中的就近原则由下列词语连接的并列主语：or ; either or； nor; neitheror； whetheror； notbut; not onlybut also ; 等。谓语采取就近原则，离那个近就与那个的数保持一致。there be 句型。 五、反义疑问句 前句肯定，后句否定。2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few（很少数的，几乎没有的）, seldom（极少）, hardly（几乎不）, little（很少，几乎没有）等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Jim hardly speaks English, does he?3. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?我们必须在明天八点到达那里，是不是？六、变否定句一般现在时的句子中，在动词前加dont/doesnt.一般过去时的句子中，在动词前加 didnt.将来时的句子中，在情态动词后加not.there be句型be going to句子中，在be后加not.由动词不定时的句子，在to前加not.七、变疑问句1.有be的句子中把be放句首，其余照抄。2.一般现在时的句子中，句前加do/does(动词s去掉)，其余照抄。3. be going to句子中把be放句首，其余照抄。4.一般过去时的句子中句前加Did, 其余照抄.5. 将来时的句子中把will放句首，其余照抄。6.完成时的句子中把have放句首，其余照抄。7.有情态动词的句子，把情态动词放句首，其余照抄。八、主谓一致am is are句子中，I用am，YOU用are.句中主语