Module3 unit 1学案.doc

高一英语教学案 M3U1预学案： 一 会读M3U1单词，划出难读的单词重点记忆。二 牢记下面的词形转换fog n .雾 foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的distance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的relief n. 轻松；宽慰 relieve v. 缓解，放松puzzle n. 谜，疑问 puzzle v. 使困惑 puzzled adj.( sb.)感到困惑的 puzzling adj. (sth)令人困惑的confuse v. 使迷惑 confusion n. confused adj. (sb.)感到糊涂的 confusing adj. (sth)令人糊涂的employ v. 雇佣 employer n. 老板 employee n. 员工conduct v. 指挥，管理 conductor n. 售票员；（乐队）指挥disability n. 缺陷，伤残 disabled adj. 残疾的fare n. 车费 同音词fair adj. 公平的 narrow adj. 狭窄的 反义词 wide adj. 宽广的loose adj. 松的 反义词 tight adj. 紧的reduce v.减少 同义词 decrease 减少 反义词 increase 增加grateful adj. 感谢的 同义词 thankful adj. 感谢的lorry n. 卡车 同义词 truck n . aid .n./v.同义词 help n./v 帮助bite -bit-bitten 咬 strike-struck-struck (时钟)敲打；袭击；打动某人M3U1 New Words 一Keep the phrases in mind (牢记这些词组)1.a raised platform 凸起的平台 a dotted line一条虚线 raised dots凸起的圆点2.a sign of stress 紧张的迹象 traffic signs交通标志(记号;标记;招牌) I found a sign that read “ Dongfeng Hotel”. sign ones name, sign to him to stop签(名); 作手势 Call the police at the first sign of trouble.一有闹事的苗头就叫警察。3. Sb. be confused about sth4. glance at sb. 匆匆看某人一眼 stare up at 抬头凝视 5.a narrow escape 虎口脱险 a narrow victory 险胜6.reach out for sth 伸手去够某物 reach to the sky 向空中伸展 （to: 指向） reach into伸手拿7.jewellery nU 珠宝，首饰 a piece of jewellery 一件首饰 jewel nC 宝石，宝石饰物，珍品8.grasp ones arm firmly 紧紧抓住某人的胳膊9.stand at a crossroads 处于关键时期，面临重大抉择 He is at a crossroads: whether he should go abroad for further education.10.watch out for sth = look out for 留心，密切注意 Watch /Mind your step! 小心慢走。/ 谨慎行事。11.to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是 smile in relief 宽慰地笑了12.say sth in whisper 小声说 say sth in panic 惊恐地说13.a puzzle to sb. 对某人是个谜 be puzzled about sth 对某事困惑 puzzle sb14.No sweat, no sweet. =No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。/ 一分耕耘，一分收获。 15.in the distance 在远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿亲近某人over a long distance 从很远的距离16.wave to sb. 向某人挥手 wave sb. goodbye 和某人挥手道别17.hear a plane flying overhead 听见飞机在头顶上飞翔18.tap sb. on the head 轻拍某人的头 hit sb. on the nose catch sb by the arm19. attach sth to 附在，贴在attach the message to its leg 把信息系在它的腿上 attach importance to sth 认为 sth 是重要的20volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事21.on the contrary， 相反 sth be contrary to 和相反22.flesh and blood 血肉之躯23. attract吸引 be attracted to sth attract ones attention =draw / catch ones attention 24. a calm sea 平静的海洋 keep calm in an emergency 在紧急情况下保持冷静calm (sb.) down (使某人) 冷静25. aid n. come to ones aid 来帮助某人 give first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救 Vaid/help sb. in doing sth = aid sb. with sth.M3U1 词汇讲解及重点词句1. sense n. 感觉，意识，v. 感觉到，意识到 (1)a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction-感 a sense of smelling/hearing -觉 common sense 常识 come/bring to ones senses/life 醒过来 (2 )make (no) sense讲(不)通,有(无)意义 Does it make sense to let children watch such TV plays? （3）make sense of 理解,明白 Can you make sense of her letter? （4）There is no sense (in) worrying about the past. 担心过去是没意义的。V. She sensed（感觉到） that the storm was coming. 2. observe-observer-observation (1) 观察，注意到，看到 sb. do/doing sth. She carefully observed every detail of their actions. I observed a stranger go into the office. =A stranger was observed to go into the office. (2)遵守，奉行（规则，法律等）庆祝(节日)observe the rules of the school strictly. observe the festival.(3)评论；He observed that the house seemed to be too small.他说那房子似乎小了一点儿。3.sight u(1)视野，视力范围 in/within sight 看得到，在视力范围之内 out of sight看不见 There is nothing in sight 什么东西都看不见。 Peace is in sight.和平在望。Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 (2) 看见catch sight of at first sight乍一看 at (the) sight of 一看见 (3)视力 lose ones sight be near-sighted(近视) c名胜，风景see the sights of London go sight-seeing去观光4. rest n. 剩余 the rest of(可数，不可数)-谓语动词单复数跟of 后的名词取得一致。 Some students are on the playground, and the rest _ studying in the classroom. I drank only a little of the juice. The rest _ drunk by him. One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest _ in English. n.休息，睡眠You need enough rest./have a rest/The machine is at rest.机器不转了。V使长眠；使安息May Heavens rest his soul.愿上天保佑他的灵魂得到安息。把-靠在，倚靠（与on ,upon, against连用）I rested my elbows on the table.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.5.beat vt.&vi.（在游戏、竞争、运动中）1）战胜sb.；2)击打（人、物、乐器）；3)心跳4)（太阳、雨、风等）吹打I could always beat my brother at chess.He always beats his wife black and blue.He is still alive-I could feel his heart beating.辨析：strike ,hit, knock, beatbeat sb. 殴打某人beatbeat sb.=defeat sb.在比赛或战争中击败某人 beat=move regularly有规律的拍击，如心跳，击鼓，鸟拍打翅膀hit sb.=strike sb.击中hithit sb. on the head 击中某人头部hit/strike the area袭击这个地区strike sb.=hit sb.击中A hurricane struck(=hit ) the city.飓风袭击了该城市。strike strike a match(light)划火柴 The clock struck 12.(钟敲了12下)It struck me that-突然想起/An idea struck me=hit me =occurred to me =came into my mind The workers are striking.工人正在罢工knock撞击；敲门窗knock at/on There is a knock at/on-.6.fear - fearful(害怕的)， fearless （无畏的，不怕的） n shake with fear 害怕得发抖 for fear of+doing/sth. for fear thateg. He held the vase carefully _ it should drop. I walked quietly to her_ being heard by someone else. 7. wish for希望得到,企盼Its no use wishing for things you cant have.想要得不到的东西是徒劳的。(1). wish for happiness wish for （企盼）（sb） to do/that I wish for a best doctor to treat her. wish for sb. to come along 企盼某人过来(2) wish（希望） sb. to do/that从句（虚拟）I wish it were spring all the year round. Wish（祝愿） sb.+ n. =May sb.+V.(原形) Wish you good health（n.）= May you have (v.) a good health!8.step 步伐，台阶 Watch / Mind ones steps! 1)小心慢走2)小心谨慎，谨慎从事 take a step forward 向前走一步 step by step=little by little =gradually 一步步，渐渐地take steps / measures / action(to do sth.)采取措施行动step up production 加快生产/ step out into the fog走进雾中/step aside 站到一旁，让路9.rarerarely 稀少的，罕见的，珍贵的a rare animal 稀有动物 rare metals稀有金属 稀薄的The air is rare at high altitudes.高处空气稀薄。极好的，极度的We have a rare old time at the party.我们在聚会中尽情欢乐。rarely adv.不常，很少地，难得地【Rarely 】can we see such a bird in this area. He rarely goes out,_? rare:很少见到的东西/现象 10. pay back偿还；报答；偿还（借款） How can I pay you back for all your kindness? pay off还清，有报偿 pay off the debts ; all his efforts paid off(无被动) Hard work pays off. payfor 付钱买pay some money for sth11. freeze(froze, frozen) Water freezes（结冰） at zero Centigrade. When performing for the first time, he froze in front of the audience. be frozen with由于而呆住 He got frozen with the terrible sight. freezing 极冷的 adj. =very, very cold eg. It was freezing last night. frozen 冻了的，结冰的 eg. frozen food a frozen lake12. smell -smelled- smelled 或smell-smelt - smeltvt. She said she smelled something _ (burn). vi. 闻起来The dish smells_(good/ well). smell bad (闻起来臭烘烘) smell badly 嗅觉不好n. 气味，香味 These flowers have a nice smell. smelly adj. 有臭味的, 发臭的a smelly room 13. ignore v. 忽略，不予理睬 I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴无礼，我不能不闻不问了。 对不理I greeted him, but he ignored me completely. 我和他打招呼，可他根本不理我。n. ignorance adj. ignorant be ignorant of 不知，不懂 eg. She is very ignorant of/ about her own country.14. chance Dont throw this chance(= opportunity )away, it wont come around again. by chance意外的，偶然的 chance(s) of (doing) sth./ to do sth./ that做的可能性 The enemy had no chance of winning the battle. Chances are (that) (很可能= Its likely that=The chance is that=There is a chance that )she will come back tomorrow.15. stick n. 棍子，拐杖 eg. carry a stick in hand 手里拿着根拐杖 v (stuck, stuck) 粘，贴 （与in, into, on连用）粘住；贴住stick a stamp on a letter（与in, into, through连用）（把尖 物）插入，刺入，戳入stick a fork into a potato stick to doing sth./the truth/the position 坚持 stick out 突出 ，坚持到底16. The money was nowhere to be seen/found 哪儿也找不到那钱。 get (sb.) anywhere/ somewhere/ nowhere (让某人) 有所成就/毫无进展 例：After six months of work on the project, at last I feel Im getting somewhere.那计划我搞了半年，终于觉得有所进展。17. approach v. 靠近，接近 I find him difficult to approach. The exam is approaching=drawing near=around the corner. 着手处理（sth） Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it. 要想解决这一难题，咱们先来考虑一下如何着手方为上策。 n.靠近；方法；路径 the approach to(prep.) doing sth = the way to do sth18. hesitate vi. hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑不决 Dont hesitate to tell me if you need help.需要帮忙直截了当告诉我。 She agreed with me without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了我的观点。二重点短语（熟记）Welcome to the unit 1.work as well as usual 和往常一样生效2.make great achievements 取得很大的成就Reading 1. be covered in a grey mist 被笼罩在一层薄雾中2. a thick fog 浓雾 step out into the fog 走进雾中3.take ones fare 收费4.that far = so far 如此远 a fog ( this bad ) is rare .如此浓的雾是罕见的。5.hear the sound of footsteps approaching 听见脚步声正在靠近6.feel a rough hand brush her cheek 感到一只粗糙的手在摸她的脸颊feel her heart beating with fear 感到她的心因为害怕跳个不停7. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事8. all of a sudden 突然，猛地.9.Fear held her still. = She stood still with fear. 恐惧让她挪不开脚步。10.watch out for the step 当心台阶11. be adapted frm 摘自于12.have sth in common 有共同之处13.take sth. as an example = take sth. for example 拿举例14.a problem ( to be solved ) 要被解决的问题15.help you better understand what you read 帮你更好地理解你读的东西16.make a difference 有影响力，形成差异 make no difference 没什么不同Word power1. be followed by a storm 紧跟着一场暴雨2. by the way 顺便说一下3. read about sth. 读过关于 hear about sth 听说过4. the weather forecast for tomorrow 明天的天气预报5. Here comes your bus .你的车来了。（Here/There; Up/Down; In/Out; Away/Off等副词位于句首要全部倒装。） Out rushed the dog. Here it comes. 它来了。（ 但当主语是人称代词时不倒装。） Here you are. Here it is.Grammar1. breathe in 吸进2. be curious about 对好奇3. reduce pain 减少疼痛 tolerate（= stand= bear= put up with ） the pain 忍受疼痛4.be related to = be linked to 和 有关=be connected with5. know sb. by name 仅仅知道某人的名字 / recognize sb. by sight 仅仅从视觉上认出某人6. clear up vi. (天气)放晴 ；（sb）脸上放光彩； vt. 清理,使整洁 adj. 清晰的7.make the most of =make full use of = make good use of 充分利用8.keep us healthy 保持我们健康9.later on in life 在以后的生活中10.make ones way to (向前进) the research camp 11.struggle through the thick snow 艰辛地穿过那厚雪 struggle in the heavy waves 在大浪中艰辛地前进12. set sail for our destination 向目的地起航出发13.make good progress 取得很大进步14.find a chair to sit on 找一张椅子坐15.mistake A for B 把A误当做B16.seem hard to believe 好像很难相信三重点句型（读一读，背一背）Reading1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.3. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.4. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.5. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.6. Wherever she looked, the fog lay like a thick, gray cloud. There was no one in sight.7. Its very nice of you, but Ill be off. There may be more people lost today, and Id like to help them. 8. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.9. A blind person like me cant get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.Grammar1.In a scientific study , doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in（吸进）different smells.2. Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before experiment.3.Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain(宾从). They are also curious about whether it is the same for both sexes（宾从）.4.One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men(表从), and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.5.Why pleasant smells dont reduce pain in men/（主从） remains a puzzle for scientists.6.Whether it is going to clear up(放晴)/ （主从）keeps me wondering.7.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. 8.I need a hot cup of coffee to warm me up（暖和） and recover some strength恢复体力.9.It became impossible to see where I was going10.All of a sudden(突然), I heard a loud noise ring out (响起)through the cold air.Project1How this compass works / remains a mystery.2.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.3.Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.4.It is high time that we went to school./It is high time that we should have lunch. It was the first time we had spoken together./It is the first month that I have been here. It will be the first time that I am here.M 3 Unit 1 project language pointsImportant phrases: 1 nearly (almost)：几乎 和mostly区别： 大部分2.be known to：为.所知 be known for：因为.而闻名 be known as：作为.而闻名3. be fit to do适合做 be fit for sth /doing sth胜任做.4. bite bit bitten 5. result in导致 result from 由于 6. reduce 减轻,减少 to reduce the risk of a shark attack7. follow the suggestions 遵循以下建议8. roll up 卷起来 roll up the paper9. in time 及时 on time准时10. ancient times 古时代11. employ雇佣 (n)：employment employer n. 老板 employee n. 员工12. win some important victories 获得重大胜利13. front lines 前线14. appear to do 似乎做 appear to have a compass inside them 15. watch for the enemy16. set loose 17. compare with与相比较 compareto 把比作 compare children to flowers Compare this sentence with that one, and youll see the difference. Shanghai is large compared with/to Suzhou.18. drown vi. 淹死；淹没 Six people drowned when the ship sank. 比较 a drowned man/ a drowning man19. avoid vt. 避开；防止发生某事物 I think hes avoiding me./ Try to avoid accidents. avoid sth /doing sth避免 Language points and sentence patterns :1.other 和another 的区别 other 是两者间另一个 another 是三者或三者以上另一个two other sharks 表示“另外的，附加的”可以用三种结构：数词 + other + 名词 数词 + more + 名词 another + 数词 + 名词 2. Contrary to what many people might assume , evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans .(L11)和许多人认为的相反，证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类 Contrary to what many people might assume 充当状语a. be contrary to 与相反 My sisters view is contrary to mine. b. to the contrary 意思是“相反的（地）” 词性：一般做后置定语If you dont hear something to the contrary, Ill meet you at seven oclock tonight.c. on the contrary恰恰相反我原以为那场考试一定很难，但恰恰相反，它很简单。_3. you are 30 times more likely to hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark .(L56)你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍 辨析likely，probable与possiblelikely adj很可能的 它的主语可以是人、物或it. Its likely /probable that sb. will do sth=Sb. is likely to do sth其句型结构如下： It is likely to rain. 很可能要下雨了。 It is likely that shell win the match.主语(人或物)+be + likely+动词不定式。Sb is likely to do sth He is likely to be admitted to a key university .他很有可能被重点大学录取的。The weather is likely to be fine. 天气很可能要转晴。 probable和possible的主语一般只能用it，常用于“it is + probablepossible + that从句”的结构。It is probable that the weather will be fine. 天气很可能会转晴。It is possible (for sb ) to do sth 很有可能.4. you are 30 times more likely to hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark . (1)句中30 times more.than.用的是比较级。其结构为“倍数 + 比较级 + than”，表示“比大(多，好，长，远等)倍”。There is 100 times greater chance of being killed in car accidents than in air crashes.死于车祸的几率比死于空难的几率大100倍。There are 3 times more students in this school than in that school. 这个学校的学生比那个学校的学 (2)倍数表达法：常见的倍数表达法有三种形式。 A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + adj. adv+ as + B A + 谓语 + 倍数 + 形容词或副词比较级 + than + B A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the + n.(size / length / height / width / depth, etc.) + of + B这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。_5wound(1)n. C伤，伤口，创伤(：尤指刀伤，枪伤等) a fresh wound新伤 a deadly wound 致命的伤(2)vt伤害 Ten soldiers were wounded. 辨析wound，hurt与injurywound 指武器造成的创伤, 伤口; hurt 尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体的伤痛; injury 指一般的大小创伤或伤害。 What he did hurt her feelings deeply. 他的行为深深地伤害了她的感情。6.give 归纳 give out 分发，发出（气味，光, 热）用完, 精疲力尽 give off 发出give in（to sb ）向.屈服 give up放弃 give away 泄露，出卖，暴露，捐赠give away money give away friends give away my secret. give out presentsgive off energy. give up your dream.After a long walk, I gave out.We will not give in to the difficulty. Fireflies(萤火虫) give out light as they fly.7. set 归纳set off出发，引爆，引起， 使.响起,烘托 set out to do 开始做set about doing 开始做set out 出发set aside把.放在一边，储存be set in以.为背景set foot in 踏上 set forth 提出，阐明set off fireworks set off roars of laughing set aside enough money.set about writing the report.(=set out to write the report)The fire alarm was accident