初中英语知识点宾语从句练习试题.docx

1、I dont know if she _, but if she _, I will let you know.A. comes; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; will come D. will come; comesD句意：我不知道她是否要来，但如果她要来的话，我会告诉你。if引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。2、I_ think the task _ be finished in such a short time. Can you give me more time?A. dont; cant B. dont; can C. /; cant D. do; canB根据句意我认为在这么短的时间内，任务不可能被完成。因为这个句子需要否定前移，即否定主句，而从句依然是肯定的形式。3、-Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday?-No, he doesnt. But if he _, Ill give you a ring.【选项】A. will come; will comeB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come ; comesD前一句为if引导宾语从句，由于空格后next Sunday表将来时间，因此宾语从句要用一般将来时态；后一句中if引导条件状语从句，由于主句用的是一般将来时态，因此if从句要用一般现在时态，故答案为D项。4、-How are you feeling here?-Its quite hot. I dont know _ to go or stay.选项】A. howB. whenC. whetherD. whereC答句句意: 天太热了，我不知道是去还是留。只有whether符合句意。所以选C。5、(2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _ .【选项】A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it句意:这道数学题太难了,我实在不知道怎么做它。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句意。6、I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.【选项】A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that whenD句意: 有人告诉我比尔盖茨13岁时开始玩电脑。先考查宾语从句的引导词that, 后考查由when引导的时间状语从句。7、（2012江苏张家港部分中学上学期期中联考） -Do you know _ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you.【选项】A. when does he come ; comesB. when he comes ; will comeC. when he will come ; comesD. when will he come ; will comeC句意: 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?对不起，我不知道。他回来时，我就告诉你。考查when的两种用法。前者引导宾语从句，时态是一般将来时；后者引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。8、Could you please tell me _?【选项】A. what will the future likeB. what the future will be likeC. how do you think of the movieD. how you think of the TV playBCould you please tell me后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，应排除；选项D中应把how改为what。9、Tell them _.A. what color do you like best B. which color do you like bestC. that color you like best D. what color you like bestD 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。10、These photos will show you _. You must like them.A. what does our school look like B. what our school looks likeC. how does our school look like D. how our school looks likeB 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句是连词加陈述句语序，A、C均为疑问语序，D连词不符合句意。11、Do you want to visit the Great Wall, John?Pardon, what did you say?I asked _ you _ to visit the Great Wall.A. if; wanted B. if; want C. that; wanted D. that; wantA直接引语变为间接引语时，一般疑问句应改为if引导的宾语从句，因为主句是一般过去时，因此从句的一般现在时应变为一般过去时。12、What did Mr. Wang say just now?He said that the earth _ around the sun.A. went B. goes C. is going D. has goneB当从句是客观真理时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。13、What did Ann ask you just now, Tom?She asked _ for the bike.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paidD直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语后必须是陈述语序。特殊疑问词成为连接词置于句首。14、I didnt hear _ because it was so noisy.A. what you said B. what do you sayC. what you say D. what did you sayAhear 后面跟的是间接引语，要用陈述语序，且时态须与全句保持一致。15、The English teacher told us _ our class passed the exam yesterday.A. which B. when C. that D. whetherC本题考查直接引语变间接引语。从句意及结构来看，连接词在从句中既不作任何成分，又无意义，因而判定用that，故选C。16、-Do you know _ they re coming here by bus?-Sorry, I dont know.A. where B. how C. whether D. whatC根据题意可知在询问他们是否来，故选C。17、We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. moved B. movedC. will move D. have movedC句意：我们很高兴听说下周格林一家将搬进一套新的公寓。next week将来时间状语，用一般将来时。故选C。18、He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paidD句意：他问我买这把小提琴花了多少钱。主句谓语动词为asked, how much引导宾语从句，且用陈述句语序。19、I really dont know which exercise _.【选项】A. should we doB. should we do itC. we should do itD. we should doD宾语从句中从句为陈述句语序, do的宾语exercise前置，故do后没有it。20、（2012 江苏泰州） -Could you tell me _?-More than a month.【选项】A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in serviceD宾语从句的语序应是陈述句的语序，排除A、C项。根据答句可知上句是询问时间的长短。故选D。21、（2012 江苏南通） -Could you tell me _? Id like to take part in it.-On July 5th.【选项】A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be heldB宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C项。根据答句可知是询问时装展览的时间。故选B。22、（2013江苏淮安清中教育集团上学期期末） Could you tell me _?【选项】A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is whereC宾语从句语序应该用陈述句语序，选项中只有C符合要求。23、He wanted to know _.【选项】A. when would the film beginB. where he will go tomorrowC. which picture did Sam like bestD. how he could get to the zooD本句中He wanted to know是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时，选项B错误；考查内容是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故选项D符合。24、（2011 江苏南通） -Simon, I wonder _.-Last Saturday.【选项】A. when the foreign visitors arrivedB. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arriveD. when will the foreign visitors arriveA句意: -Simon, 我想知道外国来访者什么时候到的。-上个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。由答句“Last Sturday. ”可知使用过去时态。故选A。25、（2012 江苏镇江） I wonder _.【选项】A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonAA项句意: 我想知道马医生是否还在奥比斯飞机上工作。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除B项。主句的动词wonder （想知道） 是一般现在时态, C、D项的时态不符合。故选A。26、-Could you please tell me _?-Tomorrow morning.【选项】A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early busC本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据下句Tomorrow morning. 可知询问时间，再结合题意可知本题选C项。27、（2010 江苏常州） -What did Jack ask you just now?-He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema.【选项】A. had the film been onB. the film had startedC. the film had lastedD. had the film endedC本题考查宾语从句及延续性动词。本题是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，选项A、D项不符合; how long提问的谓语动词应该用延续性动词, start是短暂性动词, last意为“持续”时是延续性动词。所以选C。28、-Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?-Sorry, Ive no idea.【选项】A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whetherD考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有or not。故选D。29、-Can you tell me _?-Hes energetic and active.【选项】A. what does he likeB. what he likesC. what he is likeD. what is he likeC宾语从句需用陈述句语序；答语是描述人的品性的，需用 Whats sb. like?提问。30、(2012 湖南永州中考) Please tell me _ next.【选项】A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do等于how to do it。31、What did you give your mother on her fortieth birth-day?I gave her some flowers. ( The sentence structure is _ .)【选项】A.S + VB.S + V + IO + DOC.S + V + PD. S + V + DO句子 I gave her some flowers.中,主语是 I,谓语是 gave, her是间接宾语,some flowers为直接宾语。32、单项选择This news made me feel sad. is a kind of _ structure.【选项】A. S + V + OB. S + V + DO + OCC. S + V + DOD.S+V + IO + DO引号里的句子中this news是主语,made是谓语动词,me为直接宾语,feel sad是宾语补足语。33、We want to know _ .【选项】A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do itD. how do itwhat作to do的宾语时,后面不能再加it,只有用how to do it来表达意思才完整。34、(2010 江苏连云港,14,)I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _ ？Sure. You can lake the No. 3 bus to get there.【选项】A. where is the nearest hospitalB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD. how I can get to the National Museum根据对话情景可知“我”好像迷路了,所以“我”想知道“我”要去的地方该怎样走。35、We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us_ ？【选项】A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do考查疑问词后接动词不定式。句意:我们不能算出这道物理题,你能告诉我们怎样箅出来吗？ what可作为do的宾语,how不可作为do的宾语,因此后需加代词it。36、Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island.【选项】A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get考查含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意:孩子们请注意了。现在让我告诉你们怎么去鸟岛。37、将下列句子改为宾语从句。1. When does your mother do the laundry every day?Can you tell me _?2. When did they host the basketball match last term?I dont know _.3. Where shall we meet tomorrow?Does Mr Wu tell us _?4. How can I play the computer game?I dont know _.5. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday?May I ask you _?6. Where does he live?I dont know _.7. What are you doing?Could you tell me _?8. How long did he watch TV last night?I didnt know _.1. when your mother does the laundry every day 2. when they hosted the basketball match last term 3. where we shall meet tomorrow 4. how I can play the computer game 5. why your mother felt angry yesterday 6. where he lives 7. what you are doing 8. how long he watched TV last night38、完成下列句子，每空一词。1. Are you interested in this? he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.2. Dont tell him the news. she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.3. I took it home with me. she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. “Stop making so much noise, children. ” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.5. The teacher said, The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.1. asked; if/whether; that 2. not to tell 3. she had taken 4. told; to stop 5. rises; goes39、完成下列句子，每空一词。1. I never eat meat. he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. Did you see her last week? he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.3. He said, “You can sit here, Jim. ”He _ Jim that he _ sit there.4. He asked, How did you find it, mother?He aske