Module 1 Small Talk 导学提纲.doc

高二英语Book 6Module 1 导 学 提 纲一、本模块重点单词(到/Soft_Show.asp?SoftID=26 下载音标传奇助手1.1，可以正常显示了)informal/in5fC:ml/adj. serious/5siris/adj. confidently/5kCnfidntli/adv. advance/d5vB:ns/adj. yawn/jC:n/v. application/9Apli5keiFn/n. form/fC:m/n. immigration/imigreiFn/n. visa/vi:z/n. impolite/9imp5lait/adj. favor/5feiv/n. reception/re5sepFn/n. embassy/5embsi/n. saleswoman/5seilz9wumn/n. firm/f:m/n. fax/fAks/n. outspoken/9aut5spukn/adj. motto/5mCtu/n. shortcoming/5FC:t9kQmiN/n. absence/5Absns/n. coincidence/ku5insidns/n. customer/5kQstm/n. mature/m5tFu/adj. awkward/5C:kwd/adj. tease/5ti:z/v. typist/5taipist/n. contradict/9kCntr5dikt/v. pregnant/5pregnnt/adj. apology/5pCldVi/n. cautious/5kC:Fs/adj. acquaintance/kweintns/n. messy/5mesi/adj. divorce/5divC:s/n. clerk/klB:k/n. modest/5mCdist/adj. anniversary/9Ani5v:sri/n. brunch/5brQntF/n. hostess/5hustis/n. interrupt/9int5rQpt/v. violate/5vai9leit/v. function/5fQNkFn/n. psychologist/sai5kCldVist/n. purpose/5p:ps/n. circumstance/5s:kmstns/n. apologise /5pldVaiz/v.二、本模块词组1. sound like2. refer to3. the Chinese for的汉语4. make/do small talk 聊天、闲谈5. at/on social occasions/ at a social event/ at social events6. be good at7. impress sb. a lot8. avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事情9. encourage sb to do sth.10. make sure11. peoples opinions about music12. used to do 过去常常13. would love to do.be used to do sth. 被用来做14. make an enemy of sb.与为敌.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯、.make friends with sb.与交友15. lack the confidence 缺乏自信16. be nervous about/ of 害怕、对感到焦虑17. have a conversation with sb. 与谈话18. do advance planning 预先计划/准备一下 .hold/ make a conversation with sb.19. prepare for your English exam .in conversation with sb. 与谈话 .prepare you for more serious conversations20. develop your listening skills 提高听力技巧 .have sth. ready21. a two-way process 一个双向过程 .get sth. ready22. make you a better listener 让你成为23. look away from 把目光从移开24. keep good eye contact 保持得体的目光接触25. go to a social occasion 去一个社交场合26. in addition 除此之外27. find out 查明白、弄清楚28. in agreement 同意、一致29. a lack of obligation 缺少责任30. against the law 31. wear a tie 佩带领带32. during a job interview 见工期间33. the immigration people 移民检查员34. have problems understanding35. ask a favor of sb.36. at the Chinese Embassy .ask somebody a favor37. a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines38. put one foot in it/ ones mouth39. a complete absence of small talk40. as a consequence (of)41. go red 脸色变红42. put on/ gain a little weight 增重43. be cautious about/of 小心、谨防 .lose weight 减肥44. reply to questions 回答问题45. go through 经历、遭受；完成、做完；通过46. cheer sb. up 让某人打起精神、振作起来47. the first thing to come into her head .cheer up 打起精神、别灰心48. What a coincidence!49. the trouble with Esther It was no coincidence that50. be modest about 对谦虚51. discourage sb from doing 阻止/妨碍某人52. on the anniversary of在周年纪念日做某事；劝阻某人做某事；53. stand by 旁观；站在旁边 .prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth.54. would like sb to do sth.55. reply to questions 回答问题 would like sth.56. give/ make an apology to sb. for would like to do sth. receive an apology57. more or less (表程度)或多或少；差不多 apologize to sb. for sth.58. leave out 省略、删去、不考虑59. give a compliment to sb 赞扬、恭维60. be true for Americans give/make compliments61. be secretive about 对守口如瓶，遮掩62. call by = drop in63. a desire to meet again64. be aware of 明白、清楚、知晓、意识到65. violate your private life 侵犯你的私生活66. be curious about sth. 对好奇67. take the lead 带头、领先 be curious to do sth. 极想/急于做某事68. lead to disagreement 导致争执69. return to discussing the weather 70. a couple of 两三个回到谈天的话题71. treatas把看成 return to sp. 回到某地方72. be open with sb about sth.不隐瞒 return sth. to sb/sp 归还东西给 be open to对开放73. show off their wealth 炫耀、卖弄 be open to advice 愿意接受意见74. establish a relationship between建立关系75. know well 熟悉76. continue sth./ doing sth./ to do sth.77. an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默 continue with sth.78. change the atmosphere 改变这种气氛79. have sth/nothing/ little/ much/ everything/ 80. visitors to到某地方的游客/访客 a lot in common (with)三、本模块重点句型(必背句子)1. They are easy to learn. 形容词cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit等后常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。 Mary is pleasant to talk to. The river is dangerous to bathe in. The question to answer. Dirty isnt fit to drink.2. Here are a few ideas to help you. 同There be 句型相同，这也是一个倒装句。谓语动词的形式取决于后面的名词。3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours. 祈使句, and/ then/ otherwise/ or/ or else + 句子 其中的祈使句相当于if 条件句，但是不可以替换。4. Remember that social rules can be different. can 有时会5. There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates. There is/was no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事6. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.She made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.each time, every time, the first time, the last time, next time, the moment, the minute等名词词组可以用作连词，连接状语从句。7. Id rather not say. would rather do sth would rather not do sth would rather sb did sth 与现在、将来相反 would rather sb had done sth. 与过去事实相反 would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth8. Either you paid too much or you paid too little. eitheror连词，详细参阅刘锐诚主编的学生实用英汉大词典9. I guess the company chose me so theyd get some peace in the office. so that 结构，口语常常将that省略，“以便，为了” Finish this so (that) you can start another.10. Its best to avoid politics.最好做某事11. Do call by and see us! do/ does/ did + 动词原形，“确实做过，真的做过，务必做”12. This is how it works. 工作原理如下。13. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other. where 引导定语从句，相当于in which14. It is estimated that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。 类似句型：It is said that; It is believed that; It is reported that; It is announced that; It is hoped that等。15. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.Some hosts expect flowers.expect sthexpect to doexpect sb to do sth. be expected to doexpect that 从句四、本单元重点语法1. You neednt have spoken so slowly. 你本不需要讲得那么慢。 neednt have done sth. 表示做了不必做的事情，强调