Oracle_Enterprise_Linux6.3下安装Oracle11g_Grid_ASM.doc

1 Oracle Enterprise Linux6.3下安装Oracle11g Grid ASM1.1 查看版本信息cat /etc/redhat-releaseuname -a1.2 添加Oracle用户useradd oracle -u 600useradd grid -u 6011.3 添加Oracle用户组groupadd -g 1000 oinstallgroupadd -g 1001 dbagroupadd -g 1002 opergroupadd -g 1003 asmadmingroupadd -g 1004 asmopergroupadd -g 1005 asmdbagroupadd -g 1006 orauser1.4 修改Oracle用户所属组usermod -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracleusermod -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper,oinstall,asmadmin grid1.5 设置密码passwd oracle (oracle)passwd grid (grid)1.6 创建目录mkdir /datamkdir -p /data/soft（存放grid和数据库软件）mkdir -p /data/app/oraclemkdir -p /data/app/oraInventorymkdir -p /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gridmkdir -p /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_11.7 解压缩安装文件Grid文件：unzip /mnt/hgfs/SoftWare/oracle11g_linux64_11.2.0.3.0/p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip1.8 设置目录所有者chown -R oracle:oinstall /datachown -R grid:oinstall /data/soft/databasechown -R oracle:oinstall /data/app/oraclechown -R grid:oinstall /data/app/oraInventorychown -R grid:oinstall /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gridchown -R oracle:oinstall /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_11.9 更改文件权限chmod -R 775 /data/soft/databasechmod -R 775 /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gridchmod -R 775 /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1chmod -R 775 /data/app/oraInventory1.10 查看安装的包rpm -qa binutilsrpm -q compat-libstdc+-33(rpm -qa compat-libstdc+*)rpm -qa | grep compat-rpm -qa | grep elfutilsrpm -qa gccrpm -qa gcc-c+rpm -qa glibcrpm -qa glibc-commonrpm -qa glibc-develrpm -qa libaiorpm -qa libaio-devel（需要安装）rpm -qa libgccrpm -qa libstdc+rpm -qa libstdc+-develrpm -qa makerpm -qa sysstatrpm -qa unixODBCrpm -q binutils compat-libstdc+-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c+ glibc glibc-common glibc-develrpm -q glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc+ libstdc+-devel make d-devel sysstat1.11 安装缺少的包下载：1、 libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm2、 ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64.rpm3、 numactl-devel-2.0.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm放到: K:SoftWareOracleEnterpriseLinux6.3rpm下dcd /mnt/hgfs/SoftWare/OracleEnterpriseLinux6.3/rpm4、执行rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpmrpm -Uvh ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64.rpmrpm -Uvh numactl-devel-2.0.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm1.12 修改系统用户资源权限vi /etc/profile，增加：#oracleif $USER = oracle | $USER = grid ; then if $SHELL = /bin/ksh ; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022fi1.13 设置内核参数1.13.1 修改vi /etc/sysctl.conf，添加：#kernel.shmall = 2097152（已有）#kernel.shmmax = 2147483648（已有）kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500fs.suid_dumpable = 1fs.file-max = 6815744fs.aio-max-nr = 10485761.13.2 查看内核参数/sbin/sysctl -a | grep fs.aio-max-nr1.13.3 使内核参数生效/sbin/sysctl -p1.14 修改oracle 用户shell 限制vi /etc/security/limits.conf，增加：#linux* - nofile 65536#add by lcs for oraclegrid soft nproc 2047grid hard nproc 16384grid soft nofile 1024grid hard nofile 65536oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 655361.15 oracle用户限制，登录vi /etc/pam.d/login#add by