人教版高一英语必修1unit1课时训练.doc

.单项填空1After_series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed_driving test.A不填；the Ba；theCthe；a D不填；a解析：选B。 2So you didnt say hello to her last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she _me andwalked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed解析：选A。3Shes amazingly cheerful considering all shes had to_.Aget through Bcut throughCgo through Dsee through解析：选C。4You look unhappy.Why?Im always_when I dont get any mail.Aconfused BfearfulCupset Ddoubtful解析：选C。5The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to _from his illness.Asuffer BseparateCescape Drecover解析：选D。6My sister is very upset today.Its your fault.You_the bad news to her yesterday.Ashould tell Bshould have toldCshouldnt have told Dmust tell解析：选C。7There was_time_Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.Aa；when Ba；thatCthe；that Dthe；when解析：选A。8Tom said that Mr.Johnson was unfair to him.I really wonder how he_that to the teacher.Adare to say Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：选D。9The old lady lives in a_village far away from the city.She lives_but she doesnt feel_.Alonely；lonely；alone Balone；alone；lonelyClonely；alone；lonely Dalone；lonely；alone解析：选C。10It was after he got what he had wanted_he realized it was not so important.Athat BwhenCsince Das解析：选A。.阅读理解A Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he had heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?AThe environment.BMothers sensitivity.CTheir peers(同龄人). DEducation before birth.解析：选C。2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.解析：选A。3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.BThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.CThe children of depressed but caring mothers.DChildren with high communication abilities.解析：选A。 4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babiesintelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.DScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.解析：选D。 B You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win otherspity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a coworker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 5.The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.Amake a comparison Boffer an evidenceCintroduce a topic Ddescribe a daily scene解析：选C。 6How can negative people have effect on us?ABy influencing our emotion.BBy telling us the nature of life.CBy changing our way of thinking.DBy comparing their attitude to life with ours.解析：选A 7Some negative people base their happiness on_.Aother peoples pity for themBmaking other people unhappyCbuilding up a positive attitudeDother peoples respect for them解析：选B。 8According to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised_.Ato change negative peoples attitude to lifeBto show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleCto make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesDto communicate with negative people as little as possible解析：选D。 .任务型读写Going up to university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.Thisinvolves a change of attitude in many ways.Now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying.Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms，dont feel discouraged by this；if you dont understand what is wrong and how to improve，ask your teacher to explain and dont be satisfied until you do understand.Professionalism involves training and practicing.Some activities，like reading，notetaking，speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well，and practice to improve your skills.Effective reading is part of your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fasthow to read with your eyes rather than your throat，how to ignore words like“of”and“the”，and how to keep w