(英语)惠阳一中实验学校2012届高考全真模拟考试【含答案与评分标准】.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A惠阳一中实验学校2012届高考全真模拟考试英 语注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia.Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says, “It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasnt worth it.”The trouble is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As soon as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesnt like them, theyll be 15 , too.1. A.mentalB. seasonalC. formal D. professional2. A.voluntarilyB. hard C. continuouslyD. abroad3. A.visitors B. customers C.parties D. jobs4. A.new B. goodC.few D. attractive5. A.expect B.teach C.forbid D. allow6. A.lesson B. programC.exam D. advantage7. A.enjoysB.has C.remembers D. forgets8. A.flightB. tripC.ceremony D. discussion9. A.progress B. promiseC.noise D. complaint10. A studied B.criedC. helped D. slept11. A. students B. childrenC. parentsD. employers12. A. lessonB.jobC. shame D. holiday13. A.available B.countless C. boring D. interesting14. A. rules B.experiencesC.rights D. plans15.A.charged B.dismissed C.punished D.fined第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. 16 tells the story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance 17 victims of wars and natural disasters.The organization 18 (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many 19 (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years 20 (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded, 21 simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists 22 (help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality. 23 symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders 24 the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross, could hurt Muslim soldiers feelings, 25 a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. Both are now official symbols.第三节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AKelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men. Fortunately, theres a solution. The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? Thats another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phones location. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The companys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. Youll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!”26. Why does the author mention Kellys experience in the first paragraph?A. To inform us that mobile phones are useful. B. To introduce the topic for discussion.C. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip. D.To warn us that we should be careful.27. The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. Fear of losing mobile phones. B. Habits of using mobile phones C. Independence of mobile phones. D. Eagerness for new mobile phones.28. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?A. Learning more about modern technology. B. Avoiding using phone for some time C. Not using a mobile phone in ones daily work. D.Protecting ones phone against any damage.29. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?A. It will give you a new phone through insurance.B. It lets you know other people also lose their phones. C. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.D. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.30. What is the passage mainly about? A. New mobile phone technology. B. Attitude toward mobile phone.C. Solutions to nomophobia D. Disadvantages of mobile phone BCarbon monoxide(一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.31. Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?A. Because it is not easily noticed. B. Because it tastes and smells good. C. Because it always harm people. D. Because it kills and injures people.32. How does carbon monoxide harm people?A. It decreases the amount of blood in the body. B. It makes peoples blood unable to move.C. It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen. D. It makes body tissues full of blood.33. When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may _.A. suffer a severe headache B. feel a little dizzy C. have a terrible stomachache D. go around in the room 34. Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true?A. Young people are more severely affected than old people.B. Adults are affected more seriously than children.C. People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.D. People in poor health may have more severe consequences.35. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to peopleB. warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winter C. introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoningD. give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoningCMy wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers passed by and we heard one of them say, “Never seen that dog around here before.”We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling(蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on the collar, but no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. It didnt have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done.Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food.Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered what to do next.After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her fathers dog. She was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldnt bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasnt hearing anything that made that sound likely. I was about to turn and go when an old, worn out dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.36. Which of the following statements is true?A. The old black dog was sick and weak and couldnt walk.B. The two dog walkers didnt like the dog.C. Most of the dogs teeth had been pulled out by someone.D. After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners.37. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _.A. the writer had his own pet dog B. Julie bought some food for the dogC. the dog didnt eat any of the food D. the dog didnt go with the writer 38. After they got the dog home, the couple _.A. took good care of the dog B. decided to raise the dogC. found it hard to get to sleep D. found out that its owner was a lady 39. The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that _.A. Julie disagreed with the writers travel on businessB. the writer didnt want to take Julies advice C. the couple had some trouble with their marriageD. an old and worn out dog appeared in front of them 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Angel Dog. B. A Helpful Couple C. A Famous Song. D. Saving the Dog. DDo you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future?I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus cant be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.Im not saying we shouldnt have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and expect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good.However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations to either act unreasonably or to not act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.The answer is the positive road paved (铺满) with faith and a belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success. You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.Your faith and belief in a positive future leads to powerful actions today. The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act. Fear or Faith. The choice is yours.41. According to the passage, we can know that _.A. both Fear and Faith trust something in the futureB. Fear and Faith have nothing in commonC. people usually choose to believe in the positive futureD. neither negative nor positive future will happen42. What does the writer mean by saying “our bus cant be on two roads”?A. We should choose the positive roadB. We usually choose the negative roadC. Our belief about the future depends on our choiceD. We must choose either a positive or negative road43. Which of the following about “Fear” is true?A. Reasonable fear helps to plan for future. B. We should have fear because it is a gift.C. Leaders usually have oversized fear. D. Fear can bring cheese and risk to people.44. If we have faith in future, we will _.A. be committed to saving money B. have the best days ahead of us C. take powerful actions today D. stay away from any challenges 45. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage?A. Life is full of fear and faith. B. Fear is closely related to faith.C. Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success. D. We should have faith in a positive future.第四节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先，请阅读以下手机游戏介绍.(因学校机读卡局限，特设AB,CD选项，请同时填涂)A Angry Poo Game Are you looking for a free game with amazing graphics, 100s of levels, and completely original? Well then, Angry Poo may not be for you! This is a free game that might make you laugh for a few minutes. Laugh your head off at the hilarious sound effects.B Bingo The classic bingo game with balls drawn from a basket, a lightboard showing the balls drawn to date and three cards on which you mark your squares as the numbers are drawn. It may not be the prettiest bingo game you can play, but it is the most functional! C Country Guess A simple game where you are given hints about a countrys name and you have to guess what the country is. Test you geography skills. Its a wonderful game that helps your learning of geography and entertains you at the same time while youre playing. D Crazy Taxi Youre a crazy cabbie racing against the clock! Swerve to avoid other carsor just jump right over them! You must get to the checkpoint no matter what! Its designed for the lovers of cars, and it also helps you develop driving skills too!AB Attack of the Flying Goats In this Adventure Game your mountain town is being attacked by a seemingly endless number of Flying Goats