学考双向翻译.doc

Welcome to Central Manchester high school (CMHS)CMHS has much more than you expect. We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive. We have 50 classrooms for different lessons, and a library with over 18,000 books. 61 Twelve science labs are available for different experiments. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym. 62 室内游泳池全年开放 for students who like swimming.Students who live far away from home will be happy with our dormitories. 63 Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access. We have modern medical and experienced nurses. 64 We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.School meals are delicious. Each day our canteen serves meals, and hamburgers and soft drinks are also available during break times.65 我们希望你在CMHS享受你的生活. If you have any Questions or need any help, you can the Students Office any time during weekdays and on Saturday mornings.The Students Office61 Twelve science labs are available for different experiments._62 室内游泳池全年开放_63 Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access._64 We make sure that we take good care of students on campus._65 我们希望你在CMHS享受你的生活_61 十二个科学实验室可供不同的实验。62 The indoor swimming pool is open all year round63 每间房都有浴室和网络。64 我们一定照顾好校园里的学生。65 We hope you will enjoy your life at CMHSDear Professor Liu Kai,I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about advertisements, 61.而且我对此相当满. It has just been published on our school website. 62. 我从来不知道广告如此有趣！The information I found will really help me to educate others. I hope that after they read my article, my schoolmates will understand that PSAs are intendedto educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to promoteproducts and services. Before our talk, I did not think very much how and advertiser might be trying to trick customersinto buying a product or a service. 63. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy.Even if there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language, I will remember nationwidepublic services ad campaigns, 64. because I know how helpful they can be. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well.65. Thank you again for helping me find so much useful information!Yours faithfullyQian Lili61 _62 _63 _64 _65 _61. and Im quite satisfied with it62. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting!63. 现在我想对于买什么我会更加明智了。64. 因为我知道它们是多么有助65. 再次感谢你帮助我找到这么多有用信息！Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. 1.由于这个原因，近代英语包括了许多拉丁词汇和希腊词汇. Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period. 2. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. Even today, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 3.这就是所谓的方言. If a person from the south of England goes to the north, 4.他或她可能发现难以听懂当地人在说些什么. It is certain that this progress will continue, 5. and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.61 _62 _63 _64 _65 _61. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.62. 但是，英语中的各种变化并未就此结束 63. This is called a dialect.64. he or she may find it difficult to understand what people there are saying 65. 人们还会不但断发明新的词汇和新的表达方式Im a Chinese student. Last year I went to England to study. After a period of time, I found that 61我的英语更好了, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 62 so I could send e-mails to my family and friends. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.63烹饪真的有趣 as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term, 64 we held a class party and we all had to cook something. 65 I found all my classmates interested in my cake. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.61 my English improved a lotmy English was better62 因此我可以给家人和朋友发送电子邮件。63 Cooking (food / something) was really exciting / fun / interesting64 我们班开了一个派对(晚会/聚会)。65 我发现我的同班同学都对我的蛋糕很感兴趣。Dear Dr FangI read your magazine every month. 1. 我自己也是一个青少年, almost 1 6, and have some problems at home that I hope you can help me with. 2. The main problem is that I cant get along with my father. Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesnt listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me angrily.3. He and my mother always make me do things I dont like, such as playing the piano and doing housework. Then, whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and distant! 4. 如果我放外国音乐，我父亲很烦。Also, every time I watch a DVE: he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! 5. I love him a lot, but I dont understand why he is so hard on me and will not respect the things I want to do. He was once a teenagerhe should understand me better than he does.Best wishesLiu Xiaowei1. 我自己也是一个青少年2. The main problem is that I cant get along with my father.3. He and my mother always make me do things I dont like4. 如果我放外国音乐，我父亲很烦。5I love him a lot, but I dont understand why he is so hard on me and will not respect the things I want to do. 1. I myself am a teenager2. 主要问题是我和我的父亲相处得不好。3他和我妈妈总要我做我不喜欢的事情4My father gets annoyed if I play foreign music.5我很爱他，但我不明白他为什么对我这样狠，不尊重我想做的事。Life on Earth?Professor Zyke of Mars University reported yesterday that 1. he has found new evidence of life on Earth.“ 2. 真的很奇怪”, Professor Zyke said. “If you look at the Earth hard enough, you can see that the creatures on Earth have been busy in the construction of larges cities, wide roads and even great walls.”This news was immediately dismissed with laughter by other scientists at Mars University. 3. They remember an incident a few years ago, where it was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos of the surface of Mars. As we know, the machine that was found looked more like something made by a local schoolboy than anything that could ever travel in space.Professor Zkye, however, continued to defend his research. “If astronomers would just look into what I have found, 4. they will see that Im not making up things. 5. 地球上真的有生命。” 1. he has found new evidence of life on Earth2. 真的很奇怪3. They remember an incident a few years ago, where it was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos of the surface of Mars.4. they will see that Im not making up things5.地球上真的有生命。1. 他已经发现了地球上有生命的新证据2. Its really quite amazing3. 他们记得在几年前的一次事故，大家认为一艘来自地球的宇宙飞船正在给火星表面照相。4. 他们将会明白我不是在编故事5. There really is life on Earth.Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China? 1. If your answer is yes , consider a trip to Shangri-la!Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming, 2. 而且两个城市之间有定期航班.Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. 3. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.4. 大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的自然奇珍, making the land a happy home for the local people. 5. The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.1. If your answer is yes , consider a trip to Shangri-la!2. 而且两个城市之间有定期航班 3. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.4. 大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的自然奇珍5. The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.1. 如果你的答案是“是”，考虑去香格里拉！2. and there are regular flights between the two cities3. 在这块宁静的土地上，人民与大自然和谐相处,远离外面世界的噪音和烦心。4. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures5. 天气变化是这样快以至于人们说你可以在一天之内体验四个季节。 Pleasant smells reduce pain?1. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, 2. 在实验前，志愿者们被要求八个小时不吃不喝. During the experiment, volunteers were asked to sniff various pleasant smells and unpleasant smalls. At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water 3. 直到他们不能再忍受痛苦.4. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain. They are also curious about whether it is the same for both sexes. Now, the study has proved that 5. for women, pleasant smells reduce pain. For men, there is almost no change.1. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.2. 在实验前，志愿者们被要求八个小时不吃不喝3. 直到他们不能再忍受痛苦 4. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.5. for women, pleasant smells reduce pain 1. 愉快的气味可能减轻痛苦的可能性最近被一项新研究证实。2. volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment3. until they could no longer tolerate the pain 4. 科学家们对嗅觉是否与痛苦有关很赶兴趣5. 对女人来说，愉快的气味减轻痛苦The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 1. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined 2. 通过看这些文字是这样发展的. 3. 汉字书写始于数千年前。 The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time.4. However, not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggests the pronunciation. 5. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.1. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters.2. 通过看这些文字是这样发展的3. 汉字书写始于数千年前。4. However, not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.5. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.1. 汉字是通过把不同的字和在一起二形成的。2. by looking at how these characters developed3. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago.4. 然而，不是所有的汉字都是绘形而来。5. 今天使用的很多汉字就是用这种方法造来的。Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. 1. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. There are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAS).2. There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people. However, we still be aware of this skillful methods used in ads to try to sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. We must not fall for their tricks!3. 可是不是所有的广告都愚弄我们。 PSAS use some of the same methods, like attractive pictures and clever language, but they are made to serve the public. 4. 公益广告目的是教育我们并帮助我们生活的更好。Our government understands this and has been using PSAS to educate people for many years.Think About why you should do things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes. 5. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!1. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 2. There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.3. 可是不是所有的广告都愚弄我们。4. 公益广告目的是教育我们并帮助我们生活的更好。5. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 1. 我们是如此适应了广告以至于甚至意识不到一天中我们看到听到多少广告。2. 有法律保护人们受欺骗广告的伤害。3. Not all ads play tricks on us though.4. PSAS aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.5. 谈到广告，我们必须利用我们的智慧并且不要成为广告的奴隶！It was near the end of the football match, and neither team had scored. The captain of the Eagles passed the ball to a teammate, and then ran down near the Kangaroos goal. 1. His teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot was too high. The Eagles captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand, and then kicked it and scored. The referee blew the whistle; the match was over and the Eagles had won. 2. 当然，这个进球不因该算数。Of course, the goal should not have counted. However, now it was too late.The Kangaroos were out of the tournament（比赛）, while the Eagles continued on. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match. 3. 后来，他们抱怨裁判不公。 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 4. Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.5. In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1. 1. His teammate passed the ball back to him, but the shot was too high.2. 当然，这个进球不因该算数。3. 后来，他们抱怨裁判不公。4. Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.5. In the next tournament, the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles by a score of 5 to 1.1. 他的队友把球回传给他，但是球射得太高了。2. Of course, the goal should not have counted.3. Afterwards, they complained that the referees had been unfair.4. 同时，袋鼠队回到家中比以前更加刻苦地训练。5. 在后来的比赛中，袋鼠队以5比1的比分击败了鹰队。 Dear Andrew,It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! Dont forget that some things are important to people, even when they dont shout about them. The match was probably very important to Matthew and 1. he felt guilty about losing, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are.A football team needs all the players to work together and help each other. 2. 每个球员都应该尽全力. Shouting at your teammate was unfair and just made him feel worse. Although you both said mean things to each other, one of you has to be first to say sorry. Dont be stubborn!3. 你说你们的友谊和足球一样重要. Well, then 4. you should be determined to get your friendship back. Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. Do not delay. Talk to your friend and 5. Im sure that before long, youll be back playing football together.1. he felt guilty about losing, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are.2. 每个球员都应该尽全力。3. 你说你们的友谊和足球一样重要。4. you should be determined to get your friendship back5. Im sure that before long, youll be back playing football together.1. 他对输掉比赛感到很内疚，而且为足球方面没有你有天赋而感到糟糕2. Each player should play to their strengths.3. You say that your friendship is as important as football.4. 你一定要决心把友谊找回来5. 我肯定不久你们又会在一起踢足球的。There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. 1. However, many other human activities also let off carbon gases. 2. 任何时候东西一燃烧，碳就被排放在大气中。 Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines and electrical power plants most often bum fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. 3. One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. At home, we should use as little energy as possible. Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use, and we can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 4. 种树便宜而且容易 Planting a small tree is cheap and easy and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tr