2010届高考英语核心词汇参考答案.doc

2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列参考答案第1课时1单词拼写(1)abandon (2)absorb (3)album (4)accident (5)account (6)address (7)ambition (8)ability (9)accent (10)agriculture2单项选择(1)一(5)BCCDC (6)一(10)BBCCA3词组填空 (1)adapt to (2)has been accused of (3)add up to (4)agree with (5)took advantage of (6)is against (7)are aimed at (8)were just about to (9)take action (10)are addicted to4句子翻译(1)Tom Was absent from the meeting(2)Jason decided not to accept the job(3)They abandoned their pet when they went abroad(4)She asked her husband to accompany her to hospital(5)Tracy achieved good exam results(6)Bob acted as if nothing had happened7)I admire her for sticking to her principles(8)I advised you not to tell him the truth(9)Your opinion wont affect my decision(10)We dont allow eating in the classroom5猜测词义(1)可以见到的 (2)合某人口味 (3)接受人院 (4)承担得起的后果(5)使：增加 (6)巧合、偶然 (7)追捕 (8)可以(表示允许)(9)被吸引 (10)把考虑在内第2课时1单词拼写(1)amuse (2)analyze (3)ancestors (4)audience (5)arrangements (6)architect(7)appointment (8)astronaut (9)athletes (1 0)anniversary2单项选择(1)一(5)BCDBC (6)一(10)ABDAB3词形转换(1)analysis (2)amused (3)announcement (4)anxious (5)apologizing (6)appearance7)argument (8)arrival (9)applying (1 0)attempted4选词填空(1)ancient (2)atmosphere (3)attracts (4)available (5)attack (6)attending (7)ashamed (8)arrange (9)armed (10)area5句子翻译 (1)He was arrested for careless driving(2)They always argue with each other about money(3)The new technology has been applied to agriculture(4)He was astonished to know the truth(5)Why dont you ask him for advice?(6)She has a positive attitude towards life7)She was ashamed of her behavior at the party(8)Tom apologized for being late(9)He tried to attract the waiters attention(10)He doesnt appreciate being treated like a child第3课时1单词拼写(1)bleeding (2)bite (3)belief (4)balcony(5)bitter (6)baggage (7)bath (8)beach(9)behavior (10)biology2选词填空(1)away (2)back (3)beside (4)on (5)before (6)behind (7)for (8)between (9)below (10)beyond3单项选择(1)-(5)BCDBB (6)一(10)BCACA4词组填空高.考.资.源.网(1)benefited from (2)on the basis of(3)because of (4)begging for(5)beginby (6)are aware of(7)believe in (8)are blessed with(9)belong to (10)became of5句子翻译(1)You should avoid mentioning his mistake again(2)The noise keeps everyone awake(3)He was banned from driving for 6 months(4)She cant bear having cats at home(5)The boy behaved as if he were an adult(6)She bent and kissed the boy on the head(7)The bill will become law next year(8)Many roads were blocked by the heavy snow(9)The bike was damaged beyond repair(10)The girls were bargaining with the waders第4课时1单词拼写(1)bottom (2)branches (3)brands(4)breakthrough (5)burglar (6)candidates(7)canteen (8)campaign (9)camera (1 0)budget2选词填空(1)burst (2)bouncing (3)boycott(4)breathe (5)broadcast (6)brush(7)buried (8)calculate (9)brake (10)borrow3单项选择(1)一(5)ACDBA (6)一(10)CBBBC4选词填空(1)care about (2)cared for (3)called in(4)called off (5)called Up (6)calls forf7)burst out (8)burst into(9)burnt down (10)build up5句子翻译(1)I dont like to borrow money from friends(2)Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade(3)His brother was born blind(4)The telephone system has broken down(5)The government is trying to bring prices down(6)I dont want to bother her with my problems(7)Please stay in your seats and keep calm(8)They get paid by the hour(9)Be careful not to wake the baby up(10)The church was built of stones第5课时1单词拼写(1)climate (2)clerk (3)Civil(4)citizen (5)ceremony (6)civilization(7)Centigrade (8)chapter (9)Channel(10)century2介词填空(1)for (2)about (3)in (4)for (5)of(6)to (7)in (8)in (9)for (10)in3单项选择(1)一(5)BCBCD (6)一(10)ADABD4选词填空(1)carry (2)carved (3)casual(4)categories (5)cause (6)clapped(7)chief (8)character (9)celebrate (10)choice5句子翻译 ，(1)Police in many countries carry gum(2)He Was caught in a thunderstorm(3)Do you know what caused the fire?(4)How do people in your country celebrate the New Year?(5)Its certain that theyll agree或Theyre certain to agree (6)The traffic lights changed from red to green(7)The operation has a good chance of success，(8)They charged 20 for the repairs(9)Check your work before handing it in(10)What time does the bank close? 第6课时单词拼写 (1)coach (2) coast (3)comfort(4)companion (5)cost (6)committee(7)contents (8)conference (9)composition(10)concept2词形转换(1)collection (2)comfortable (3)communication (4)Competition(5)conclusion (6)Congratulation(7)Connection (8)construction (9)encouraged (10)confidence3单项选择(1)-(5)BADDA (6)一(10)CABDA4选词填空 (1)concentrate on (2)comment on(3)are concerned about (4)consist of(5)am content with (6)under control(7)convinceof (8)connected to(9)On the contrary (10)a couple of5句子翻译(1)He congratulated me on my good exam results(2)The two brother have little in common(3)Many people are competing for the job(41 We conclude from his words that he is not for the plan(5)The survey will be conducted in English(6)The rumor was later confirmedf7)Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity(8)Have you ever considered buying a new car?(9)Immigrants contribute to Enrich culture in many ways-(10)The mistake almost cost him his life第7课时1单词拼写(1)course (2)Dessert (3)creature (4)custom (5)degrees (6)description(7)detective (8)crash (9)dictionary (10)criminal2介词填空(1)about (2)for (3)about (4)in (5)from (6)with (7)in (8)on (9)to (10)from3单项选择(1)-(5)ABDDA (6)一(10)BCBAC4选词填空(1)diet (2)dialed (3)designed (4)describe (5)delivered (6)damage(7)damp (8)cross (9)Cycling (10)debating5句子翻译(1) She covered her face with the hands (2)Scientists disagree on how the universe was created(3)Doctor, can you cure him of the disease?(4)The children were dancing in circle.(5)The custom dates from hundreds of years ago(6)The price has decreased by 5(7)He is the marl you can depend on-(8)The flight has been delayed for two hours(9)She devoted heelf to her career (10)The result is different from what we expected第8课时1单词拼写(1)disease (2)disadvantage (3)disaster(4)discouraged (5)discount (6)divorcef7)drunk (8)ecology (9)downtown (10)District2词形变化 (1)director (2)disabled (3)discouraged(4)discovery (5)editor (6)education(7)electrical (8)disappointing (9)dismissed(10)distance3单项选择(1)一(5)ADBCD (6)一(1 0)BCABD4选词填空(1)direct (2)drag (3)edge(4)dry (5)dropped (6)dived(7)discover (8)distinguish (9)documents (10)draw 5句子翻译 (1)He dipped his finger into the mixture.(2)He respects those who disagree with him(3)I divided the pizza into three parts(4)The songs can be downloaded free from the Internet.(5)Her boyfriend told her to dress herself in her nicest dress.(6)He was elected president of the USA again(7)I know you dont like her, but please make an effort to be polite.(8)I never doubted that she would come(9)Be carefulThe paint hasnt dried yet(10)He was as educated in the US第9课时1单词拼写1) embarrass 2) emergency 3) equipment 4) environment 5) envelope 6) emperor 7) engineer 8) entrance 9) fault 10) exhibition2介词填空1) in 2) about 3) to 4) with 5) to 6) for 7) to 8) with 9) in 10) in3单项填空1 - 5 BABAB 6-10 BDACD4选词填空1) fell 2) explore 3) enjoyable 4) fare 5) essay 6) evidence 7) have examined 8) exit 9) exports 10) fade5句子翻译Hurry up, or else youll be late.The teacher encouraged us to practice more.We all envied him his new car. Does life exist on other planets?Words cannot express how pleased I am.He failed to carry out his promise.Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.Prices have fallen by 15%.Dont expect too much offrom me.Bombs were exploding all around the city.第10课时1单词拼写1) favorite 2) feather 3) festivals 4) foreigners 5) frequent 6) forehead 7) freedom 8) former 10) flight 10) fishermen2介词填空1) on 2) like 3) for 4) out 5) in 6) in 7) on 8) of 9) of 10)with3单项填空1 - 5 BBCDA 6 - 10 BAACB4选词填空1) fear 2. fees 3) fellow 4) field 5) fined 6) firm 7) fool 8) forecast 9) functioning 10) form5句子翻译What are you frightened of?He forgot to turn off the lights. He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.He folded the newspaper and handed it to me.I cant focus my attention on my work.Have you fixed a date for your wedding?The college was founded in 1840 by Henry.Blood flowed from a cut on his forehead.He does not fit the job. He is not fit for the job.Tom hasnt finished reading the novel.第11课时1单词拼写1. garage 2. guilty 3. graduationgraduating 4. gesture 5. generous 6. funeral 7. furniture 8. hamburgers 9. government 10. geography2词形变化1. gains 2. Generally 3. gifted 4. harmful 5. hanged 6. gradually 7. happiness growth 9. guidance 10. geese3单项填空1 - 5 ABCAD 6 - 10 AABBD4选词填空1. get over 2. gave away 3. give in 4. glanced at 5. handed down 6. handing out 7. hung up 8. grew into 9. grow up 10. go about5句子翻译w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mthe girl has a gift for music.He graduated from the school two years ago.The child grasped hisher mothers arm firmly.Some people are greedy for money and power.I guarantee that youll love the film.He felt guilty about not visiting his parents often.Jeff has been in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.Did Tom hand in his homework on time?I want to hang the picture by the door.I happened to be out when you called.第12课时1单词拼写1. headmaster 2. hurricane 3. identity 4. idiom 5. hobbies 6. helicopters 7. homeland 8. incident 9. industry 10. income2词形变化1. healthy 2. hopeless 3. helpful 4. hostess 5. humorous 6. impressions 7. independence 8. injuries 9. illegal 10. hungry3单项填空1 - 5 BACDB 6 - 10 ACABD4选词填空1. headed for 2. hear from 3. help out 4. at home 5. hoped for 6. hunting for 7. hurry up 8. be independent of 9. hold back 10. hold on5句子翻译w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mDont hesitate to contact me if you need help.Were sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.We were impressed by her performance.Your opinion wont influence my decision.It wasnt wise of you to ignore my advice.It hurts when I try to move the leg.Changes will be made if the situation doesnt improve.Research indicates that peoples eating habits are changing fast.I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.How much does it cost to hire a boat for a week.第13课时1单词拼写1. insects 2. interpreters 3. introduction 4. journalist 5. kitchen 6. Institute 7. islands 8. jewellery 9. lectures 10. knowledge2词形变化1. lawyer 2. invitation 3. itself 4. illegal 5. interested 6. invention 7. inspiring 8. laughter 9. kindness 10. Kingdom3单项填空 1-5 BADBA 6 - 10 CDCAB4选词填空1. landed 2. last 3. introduced 4. keep 5. interrupting 6. leaking 7. learn 8. junior 9. interviewed 10. innocent5句子翻译They insisted on singing karaoke.The lecture lasted three hours.Eating too much sugar will lead to health problem.Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.The old buildings are going to be knocked down.Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas.Dont leaving him waiting outside in the rain.Over 100 passengers were killed in the plane crash.第14课时1单词拼写1. library 2. licence 3. liquid 4. luggage 5. lightning 6. magazine 7. marriages 8. medical 9. mainland 10. material2句子改写1. lent my CD player to 2. lied to 3. is very likely to come 4. lost their lives 5. is lined with 6. The majority of students 7. are marked with 8. It doesnt matter 9. is made up of 10 doctors 10. means waiting more3单项填空 1- 5 ABADC 6 - 10 AADDA4选词填空1. litter 2. lifted 3. limit 4. master 5. mean 6. measures 7. mention 8. mend 9. memory 10. listed5句子翻译As the sight of the snake, she let out a scream.That accident taught me a lesson Ill never forget.The book lay open on his desk.The camera is linked to a computer.You look as if you didnt sleep well.We managed to get to the airport in time.Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.She is by no means a mean woman.Whats meant by “CEO”?A ships speed is measured in knots.第15课时1单词拼写1. method 2. millionaire 3. monitor 4. museum 5. musician 6. modern 7. mountain 8. necklace 9. neighbours 10. nationality2词形变化1. mistaken 2. minority 3. misunderstandings 4. mixture 5. mountainous 6. movement 7. multiplied 8. natural 9. neighborhood 10. national3单项填空 1 - 5 DBCAB 6 - 10 DCDAB4选词填空 1. network 2. necessary 3. nature 4. motto 5. minus 6. miss 7. mild modest 9. murdering 10. model5句子翻译She was so nervous about her exams that she couldnt sleep.In modern society its necessary to master English.Tom, you must have misunderstood me.Do you mind being away from home for so long?Oil does not mix with water. The audience were deeply moved by the movie.Whats your nationality?You neednt have hurried.The murdered woman was well known in the area.The news came that he had had a car accident.第16课时1单词拼写1. nuclear 2. object 3. Ocean 4. official 5. optimistic 6. noodles 7. Oxygen 8. overcoat 9. Organization 10. package2介词填空1. of 2. off 3. on 4. onto 5. over 6. of 7. in 8. on 9. with 10. to3单项填空 1 - 5 CACDB 6 - 10 BACBD4选词填空1. nowadays 2. observes 3. opposed 4. opposite 5. outgoing 6. otherwise 7. ordered 8. overweight 9. outline 10. optional5句子翻译w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mSlow down! I cant keep pace with you.The athlete owed his success to his coach.You oughtnt to have stayed up last night.The idea occurred to him in a dream.If only I had gone by taxi yesterday.He finished the job on his own.All citizens must obey the law.I havent packed my suitcase yet.Tom cant packed my suitcase yet.I didnt notice him leaving the office.第17课时1单词拼写1. Palace 2. panda 3. parents 4. passengers 5. passport 6. petrol 7. pillow 8. pioneer 9. planets 10. platform2介词填空1. at 2. about 3. with 4. in 5. with 6. without 7. for 8. for 9. in 10. into3单项填空 1 - 5 ACBCD 6 - 10 ABCDD4选词填空1. parcel 2. park 3. pass 4. passage 5. pattern 6. paused 7. performing 8. period 9. phrases 10. pity5句子翻译He pointed out the dangers of drunk driving.Its a pleasure to meet you.Everything went exactly as planned.A bomb was placed under the seat.Cell phones are not permitted in the library.A computer can perform many tasks at once.I paid 800 yuan for the two train tickets.I dont have the patience to play games with children.He loves science fiction in particular.He was partly responsible for the accident.第18课时1单词拼写1. polite 2. pollution 3. presentpostcard 4. president 5. primary 6. pressure 7. Private 8. professor 9. pronunciation 10. provinces2词形转换1. poisonous 2. political 3. polluted 4. possessions 5. practical 6. preparation 7. properly 8. pride 9. punishment 10. protection3单项填空 1 - 5 ABACD 6 - 10 BCBCD4选词填空1. adopted 2. position 3. postage 4. presented 5. process 6. pronounce 7. pull 8. pretty 9. press 10. predict5句子翻译w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mHe is proud of his great discovery.The teacher praised Tom for his courage.Owing to a lack of money, we didnt put the program into practice.On purpose he pretended not to see me.Jack was sent to prison for robbing a bank.Great progress ahs been made in controlling SARS.Science fiction is popular with teenagers at the moment.His secretary is preparing a report for tomorrows meeting.As many as 50 guests were present at his birthday party.Sunglasses can protect your eyes from sunlight.第19课时1单词拼写1. quarters 2. quiz 3. rapid 4. Republic 5. relationship 6. reality 7. recite 8. Reform 9. recycled 10. remote2词形转换1. puzzled 2. racial 3. rainy 4. reali