中考英语写作必备的38个.docx

中考英语写作必备的38个“魔鬼句型”时间:2010-05-14 09:33 来源:网络 作者:佚名 点击: 94次 打印 收藏 推荐 中考英语写作主要考查学生写句子的功底，而大家的英语水平都不相上下，如果在考试中写上几个亮点句子，会让改卷老师眼睛一亮，给你一个满意的分数。我把这三十八个句型称为“魔鬼级句型”，学会使用它们，不仅会上你的英语写作水平有一个量的积累，更有一个质的提高，从而和别人的文章拉开档次。一、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二、It pays to + V (是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。三、be based on (以为基础)例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。四、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。五、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让明白事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。六、be closely related to (与息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。七、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成的习惯)We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing.我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。八、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为)例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。Thanks to Miss Qins help, I passed the examination.多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。九、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!What an important thing it is to be honest!How important a thing is to be honest!诚实是多么重要的事!十、Have a great influence on (对有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。十一、do good to (对.有益)，do harm to (对有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。十二、Pose a great threat to (对造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Noise poses a great threat to our living.噪音对我们的生活造成一大威胁。十三、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。We should do our utmost to help others.我们应尽全力帮助别人。十四、Among various kinds of ，= Of all the ， 在各种之中?例句：Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。十五、 In my opinion， = To my mind， = As far as I am concerned， = I am of the opinion that子句 就我的看法;我认为例句：In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。十六，. Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。例句： Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。十七. 据说 It is said (that)子句一般认为 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句据估计 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例句： Its known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。十八、the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。十九、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.没有什么比环保更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。二十、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of education.我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。二十一、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。二十二、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。二十三、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。二十四、An advantage of is that + 句子(的优点是)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。二十五、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。二十六、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此以致于)例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美丽，以致于我们都喜欢她。二十七、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by nomeans satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。二十八、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V(愈愈)例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。二十九、By +Ving, can (借着，能够)例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。By reading, we can broaden our horizon.通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野。三十、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使能够)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Travelling enable our life to be enriched,旅行能丰富人们的生活。Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.看电影能开阔视野。三十一、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。On no account can we ignore the importance of education.我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。三十二、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solvethe traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。三十三、Those who (的人)例句：Those who break the law should be punished.违法的人应该受处罚。三十四、There is no one but (没有人不)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。There is no one but longs to be a millionaire.没有人不渴望成为百万富翁。三十五、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled togive up doing sports.由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。三十六、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。三十七、That is the reason why (那就是的原因)例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。Winter is cold. That is the reason why I dont like it.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。三十八、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.(过去年来，一直)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for theexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。新目标八年级英语句型转换专项训练一、肯定句变一般疑问句的规则1. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有some，就把some变成any。2. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有is，就把Is提到句首。3. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有are，就把Are提到句首。4. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有was，就把Was提到句首。5. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有were，就把Were提到句首。6. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有can，就把Can提到句首。7. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有could，就把Could提到句首。8. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有will，就把Will提到句首。9. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有would，就把Would提到句首。10. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有shall，就把Shall提到句首。11. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有should，就把Should提到句首。12. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有may，就把May提到句首。13. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有must，就把Must提到句首。14. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有had better，就把Had提到句首。15.变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有used to ，就把Used提到句首;也可以在句首加Did，而把used,变use。16. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在句首加Do。17. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在句首加Does, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。18. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有实义动词过去式，就在句首加Did, 实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。19. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句是I am ，就把I am变成Are you.。20. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句I was ，就把I was变成Were you。 1. She is doing some cleaning. _ she doing _ cleaning?2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday. _ they _ TV at this time yesterday?3. She goes bicycling twice a week. _ she _ bicycling twice a week?4. She has to clean the classroom every day. _ she _ to clean the classroom every day?5. She does morning exercises every day. _ she _do morning exercises every day?6. We did morning exercises yesterday. _ you _ morning exercises yesterday?*7. Jim used to be a policeman. _ Jim _ be a policeman?1. I am from Canada. _ _ from Canada?2. She is looking for her dog. _ she _ for her dog?3. They are some knives. _ they _ knives?4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago. _ there _ birds in the tree two days ago?5. I would like to go with you. _ you _ to go with me?6. Maria does sports every day. _ Maria _ sports every day?*7. Youd better go home at once. _ you _ go home at once?二、肯定句变否定句的规则1. 变否定句时，肯定句中有some，some要变成any。2. 变否定句时，肯定句中有am，就在am后加not, am not不缩写。3. 变否定句时，肯定句中有is，就在is后加not, is not缩写成isnt。4. 变否定句时，肯定句中有are，就在are后加not, are not缩写成arent。5. 变否定句时，肯定句中有was，就在was后加not, was not缩写成wasnt。6. 变否定句时，肯定句中有were，就在were后加not, were not缩写成werent。7. 变否定句时，肯定句中有can，就在can后加not, can not缩写成cant 或cannot。8. 变否定句时，肯定句中有could，就在could后加not, could not缩写成couldnt。9. 变否定句时，肯定句中有will，就在will后加not, will not 缩写成wont。10. 变否定句时，肯定句中有would，就在would后加not, would not缩写成wouldnt。11. 变否定句时，肯定句中有shall，就在shall后加not, shall not缩写成shant。12.变否定句时，肯定句中有should，就在should后加not, should not缩写成should not 。13. 变否定句时，肯定句中有may，就在may后加not, may not不缩写。14.变否定句时，肯定句中有had better，就在had better后加not, better not不缩写。15.变否定句时，肯定句中有used to，就在used后加not, used not缩写成usednt; 也可以在used前面加didnt，而把used变为 use。16. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在这个实义动词原型前加dont。17. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在这个实义动词三单现前加doesnt, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。18. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词过去式，就在这个实义动词过去式前加didnt实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。1. I am Marias friend. I _ _ Marias friend.2. He was reading a novel in the study. He _ _ a novel in the study.3. Steve was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday.Steve _ doing _ cleaning at this time yesterday.4. He minds it. He _ _ it.5. Be quick. _ _ quick.6. Michael can speak some French. Michael _ speak _ French. *7. I used to walk to school before. I _ _ walk to school before.1. She is going to buy some food tomorrow. she _ going to buy _ food tomorrow?2. Youd better leave at once. Youd _ _ leave at once.3. Jim does sports every day. Jim _ _ sports every day.4. Sally could speak some French at the age of 5. Sally _ speak _ French at the age of 5.5. Stop writing. _ _ writing.6. I think he will come back tomorrow. I _ think _ come back tomorrow.7. I had some bread for breakfast this morning. I _ have _ bread for breakfast this morning.三、对划线部分提问1. What 1）对不是人的物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。4）对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等)提问。2. What dodo ？对动词原形提问。 3. What doesdo? 对动词三单现提问。4. What diddo? 对动词过去式提问。 5. What doing? 对动词现在分词（v.ing）提问。6. What be the weather like?或How be the weather?对表示天气状况的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等）提问。 7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。8. What day 对星期几，节日，生日提问。 9. What date 对几月几日提问。10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点（如6：30 at 7:00PM等）提问。11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如：Class Four, Row Three, Grade Seven, No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。 12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。 13. Why 对because +句子（because从句）提问。14. How 1) 对表示程度的副词及副词词组（well, very much, much, very hard）提问; 2) 对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine, well, all right, ill, sick) 3) 对对方式状语提问。（on foot, by bike/bus/car, on a plane等）4）表示天气状况的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等），以及表天气状况的动词及短语（如：rain, snow heavily, often blow）提问。15. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在How many之后提到句首。（five books, three baskets of apples）16. How much 1) 对表示价格的数名短语提问。（five yuan, 40 dollars）2) 对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首.17.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (week, month), every three weeks (days, months, terms, years ), three (four, five ) times a day (week, month, term, year )， three days (weeks, months, years) a week (month, years century)18. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。 19. How long 对时间段( 如two hours, for three days）提问。20. when对时间段及时间点提问。（in June, at 6:30）21. Where对表示地点的副词（here, there）、介词短语提问1. Im feeling very well today. _ _ you feeling today?2. Jim took the pills twice a day. How _ _ Jim take the pills ?3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed._ was the boy _ when the UFO landed?4. I used to listen to pop music . _ _ you to do?5. Ann spends at least an hour in the gym every day. _ _ does Ann spend in the gym every day?6. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. _ _ you watch a soccer game on TV?7. I was born in Chengdu. _ _ you born?综合训练1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句) You _ eat _. 或 You _ eat _. 2. She goes bicycling twice a week.(变为一般疑问句)_ she _ bicycling twice a week?3. Ann spends at least an hour in gym every day. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does she spend in the gym every day?4. There are many subways in Beijing now.(将now改为 in 2008)There _ _ many subways in Beijing in 2008.5. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句) He _ singing _ dancing6. Reading books is a good habit. (变为同义句) It _ good _ read books.7. You must take good care of your mother. (变为同义句) You must _ _ your mother well.1. I will be there soon. ( 变为否定句) I _ _ there soon.2. Will you visit the stadium? (做肯定回答) _, I _.3. They are playing the guitar. (用will改写) They _ _ the guitar.4. The food taste delicious. (改为感叹句) _ _ the food taste!5. They will go shopping for one hour.(对划线部分提问) _ _ will they go shopping?6. Youd better get up early. (变反意疑问句) Youd better get up early, _ _?7. Were going to have a meeting. (变为同义句) We _ _ a meeting.8. David is good at swimming. (变为同义句) David _ _ in swimming.9. He always gets up early. (变为同义句) He _ gets up _.10. Im the first one to reach school.Im the first one to _ _ / _ _school.1. We must park near the school buildings. ( 变为否定句) We _ _ near the school buildings.2. Were you at school yesterday? (做肯定回答) _, I _.3. I read a book last night.(将last night改为this time yesterday)I _ _ a book this time yesterday.4. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ our city is!5. She never goes to school late. (变反意疑问句) She never goes to school late, _ _?6. Dan goes to bicycling twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does Dan go bicycling ?7. I always get to school early. (变为同义句) I _ get to school _.8. People can live with water. (变为同义句) People _ live _ water.9. There was a heavy snow last night. (变为同义句) It _ _/ _ last night.10. Eating too little is bad for your health. Eating too little _ _ for your health.1. Does she have to clean the classroom every day? (做肯定回答) _, she _. 2. I think I will learn quite a lot here. ( 变为否定句) I _ think I _ learn quite a lot here3. She often come to school late. (将often改为yesterday) She _ to school late _.4. Lucy is a clever girl. (改为感叹句) _ a _ girl Lucy is!5. I watched a soccer game on TV last night. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you watch a soccer game on TV?6. You saw the Summer Palace yesterday. (变反意疑问句)You saw the summer Palace yesterday, _ _?7. The kitchen fan doesnt work. (变为同义句) The kitchen fan _ _.8. Could you please do me a favor? (变为同义句) Could you please _ _.9. Whats wrong with you? (变为同义句) _ the _ with you?10. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句) He _ singing _ dancing.1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句) You _ eat _.2. Must I finish my homework here? (做肯定回答) _, you _.3. He is putting on his clothes now. (将often改为yesterday) He _ _ on his clothes this time yesterday.4. The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句) _ _ the mountain is!5. Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest. (变反意疑问句)Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest, _ _?6. I was born in Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you born?7. You must take good care of yourself. (变同义句) You must _ _ yourself well.8. Reading books is a good habit. (变同义句) It _ good _ read books.9. Could you please help me? (变同义句) Could you please _ / _ me a _/ _?10. What do you think of the TV play? (变同义句) _ do you _ the TV play?1. His sister likes bananas very much. ( 变为否定句) His sister _ like bananas at _.2. Sam does morning exercises every day? (做肯定回答) _, _ does.3. My father often goes to Shanghai for vacations. (将often改为yeste