科普版六年级英语上册知识要点复习提纲.doc

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频动画播放六年级上册知识点复习提纲 Lesson1&Lesson2I. 频度副词(1) 频度副词表示“次数多少”(2) 常见的频度副词有：always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性；usually(80%-90%的频度),表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此；often(50%-70%的频度)，表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现sometimes(30%-50%的频度)，表“有时候”，指偶尔出现；never(0%的频度)，表“从来不”，表示一种习惯。习题：选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C.take2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watching C. watching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00. A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII. 一般现在时（1） 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。（2） a. be动词的一般现在时 人称，数 形式 肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, you are.No, you arent.第二人称单数You are a teacher.You arent a teacher.Are you a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I not.第三人称单数He/She is a teacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.It is Mary.It isnt Mary.Is it Mary?Yes, it is .No, it isnt.各人称复数We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, you/we/they are.No, you/we/they arent.b.示意动词的一般现在时 人称，数 形式 肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I work.I dont work.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, I dont.第三人称单数He/She/It works.He/She/It doesnt work.Does he/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it does.No,he/she/it doesnt.第二人称单数和各人称复数We/You/They work.We/You/They dont work.Do we/you/they work?Yes, you/we/they do.No, you/we/they dont.小贴士：实意动词一般现在时的用法：用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为实意动，形式要有主语定。主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。习题： 1._ you have English class every day? A. Do B. Are C. Can 2. My mother _in a middle school. A. teach B. teachs C. teaches 3. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. to do B. does C. do4. John usually _ up at 6:30. A. wake B. wakes C. waking5. Eve _ here every morning. A. come B. go C. comes6. _ she always come here?A. Do B. Does C. Is7. I _ not know.A. am B. can C. do8. -_ your sister usually have lunch at twelve? -Yes.A. Do B. Does C. /9. Does she _ morning exercises here every day?A. does B. doing C. do10. He _ no time. A. have B. has C. havingIII. 词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。的时候到了2. wake up醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises做早操5. have no time没有时间6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast做早饭8. theres something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports做运动11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying古老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start开始 习题：选择1. Its time _ lunch.fortoin2. There is something wrong _ his clock.towithat3. John usually _ up at 6:20.wake wakes waking4. But today he has _ time.nonotisnt5. His father always _ him _ school at 8:00.takefortakestotaketo6. Ann is happy _ out with her father.goingto gogoes7. _ be afraid, Ann.NotCantDont8. I have no time _ morning exercises.doto dodoing9. He is always late _ school.foratof10. Lets take a walk _supperafterforin Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句（1） 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。（2） 常见的疑问词有：疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间（具体几点几分）Why原因，为什么Where地点，哪里How 方式，怎样词汇加油站：“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组： How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离）How soon 多快（询问时间）How old 多大How often 多久（询问频率）习题：句子加工厂1. My name is Rose. (对划线部分提问)2. I live in New York. (对划线部分提问)3. She is my best friend. (对划线部分提问)4. She often walks to school. (对划线部分提问)5. My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00. (对划线部分提问)6. Thats her book. (对划线部分提问)7. Where are you from?（同义句）8. She always gets up before six. (对划线部分提问)9. Lucy often does homework on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)10. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)II.常见国家及首都 China-Bei Jing America(USA)-New York England-London Russia-Moscow France-Paris Japan-TokyoIII.词汇集中营 1. come from=be from来自于2. too,也，通常用在肯定句末尾3. look for 寻找4. take a seat坐下5. type(动词)-typist（名词）6. by the way顺便问一下7. after three months=in three months三个月后8. all right=O.K.好吧9. get up起床10. go to school去上学11. get to school到达学校12. do homework做作业13. go to bed睡觉14. talk with sb.跟某人交谈15. for a moment一会儿16. by my clock根据我的表17. Whats the matter?=Whats up?怎么回事？18. time difference时差习题：选择1. _ the way, where do you live?A. By B. O n C. To2. Where _ you from?A. do B. are C. does3. My friend _ from England?A. do B. comes C. come4. Do you live here ,_? Yes , I do.A. to B. too C. also5._ do you usually get up? A. What B. Why C. When6.I only get up early _ weekdays.A. on B. at C. to7._ Lilys clock slow?A. Does B. Do C. Is8. He talks _ her for a moment.A. with B. to C. about9.I often watch TV _ SaturdayA. in B. on C. at10.Bill goes to school _ seven ten. A. in B. on C. at Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）I.常见的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词（1） 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。（2） 常见的方位介词有：on在之上，两个物体的表面相互接触over在正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触above在上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触under在正下方below在下方，不一定是正下方behind在后面between在两者之间 III.动向介词（3） 表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着”的意思。（4） 常见的动向介词：into从外向里out of有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from从来自to到向往across表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思through从里面穿过along沿着 习题：选择 1. The sun rises _ the east. A. in B. from C. at 2. I send my light _ to your room.A. in B. from C. at 3. There is only one sun _ the world.A. in B. on C. at4. I am high _ in the sky higher than the clouds.A. up B. down C. over 5. Ill start _ three months. A. before B. on C. in选词填空：in by of on to like1. Rose lives _ Paris. Her mother lives _ London. She goes back _ see her every three months. 2. Mr. Brown doesnt like traveling _trainHe likes traveling _ plane, sometimes he goes _ ship.3. They get _ the plane and look out _ of the window. Look at people down there. They look _ ants. IV.词汇集中营：1. of ones own某人自己的2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. look out of the window看着窗外4. here and there到处5. make +名词+形容词：make the world beautiful 使变得.6. anything else其余任何的7. no+复数名词=not any +复数名词no clouds没有 习题：根据所给词的适当形式填空1. My father likes _ by train.(travel)2. Im much _ and _ than anything else in the world.(hot, big)3. She _ her eyes.(close)4. Mr. Brown _ lunch now.(have)5. She usually _ to school by bus.(go)6. Bruce _ from London.(be)7. At last he _ to go with her.(agree)8. _ at the new bike.Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句（1） 用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句。（2） 祈使句的结构： 说话对象结构例子肯定式第二人称动词原形开头Open your book, please.第一，三人称Let开头Lets have a rest.否定式第二人称Dont 开头Dont go there. 习题：句子加工厂1. You can open the window.(改为祈使句)2. Give me some soup, please.（同义句）3. Give me hot dogs.（改为否定句）4. Please give me some potatoes.（请写出答语）5. Open the door, please.（改为否定句）II.选择疑问句 （1） 选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用or连接。朗读时，or前的部分用升调，or后用降调.（2） 选择疑问句的结构：a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句：一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b. 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句：特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?习题：将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句，并根据括号里的词作出回答。 1. Is it long? Is it short? (long) 2.Are you happy? Are you sad? (happy) 3.Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? (dancing)5. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? (typing a letter)III常见的反义词组 tall-short fat-thin long-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-little happy-sad hungry-full IV.词汇集中营1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence造个句子3. laugh at嘲笑习题：1.Please _ me _ beef. A. give, any B. give, some C. give, many 2. Would you like _cakes？Yes. A. any B. a C. some3. What are these?-_ are cakes. A. Those B. They C. These4. Please _ a sentence. A. make B. do C. is5. The word “egg ” is _the cakes.A. on B. at C. in6. Jim _ the word “egg” is in the “cakes”. A. say B. says C. saying7. Green Frog laughs _ the Blue Frog. A. at B. on C. in8. Is she tall _ short? A. and B. to C. or9. Who _ a ruler? A. have B. is C. has10. Can you make _ sentence?A. the other B. another C. twoLesson 9&Lesson 10I形容词的比较等级（1） 形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级（2） 形容词的比较等级的规则变化： 比较级最高级例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+esttaller tallestlonger longest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momore beautifulmost beautiful 形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well好的betterbestbad/ill坏的worseworstmany/much多的moremostfew/little少的lessleastfar远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法：a. 原级： 肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as 表“和一样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony. 否定结构：not so(as) +形容词原形+as 表“不如” 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比更” 例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最” 例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.习题：按要求写词语1.strong(反义词)_ 2.tall(反义词)_3.sad(反义词)_ 4.small(反义词)_5.heavy（比较级）_ 6.fast（比较级）_7.good（比较级）_ 8.strong（比较级）_9.good（最高级）_ 10.smaller（原级）_ 选择：1. The smaller one is _ than the bigger one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest2. Which is _ to Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macao? A. near B. nearer C. nearest3. Look at the two old man, which one is_?A. heavy B. heavyer C. heavier4. Whose train is this, the _ man or the _ man ?A. fat, thin B. fater, thiner C.fatter, thinner5. The giraffe is _ than the elephant.A. much tall B. much taller C. many tall6. Which cake is _, the big one or the small one?A. nice B. nicer C.niceer7. Look! I can dance _ than you .A. good B. gooder C. better8. It is one of the _ buildings in China.A. tall B. taller C. tallest9. The Jinmao Tower is 420 meters _.A. tall B. taller C. high10. I am much _ and _ than _ else.A. hot, big, everything B. hoter, biger, everything C.hotter, bigger, everythingII. 词汇集中营1. one the other.一个，另一个2. wait for等待3. come into the station 进站4. get on the train上火车5. miss the train错过火车6. come up 赶过来7. much+形容词比较级 表比的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb. 的任何一个10. take the train 乘火车11. say goodbye to sb.跟某人说再见12. much+形容词比较级 的多习题：1.Two _ are waiting for the train. A. mans B. man C. men 2. There are two apples. _ is big, _ is small. A. One, The other B. One, Other C. Other, Another 3. You can _ the next train. A. take B. by C. takes 4. That man only come to say goodbye _ me. A.to B. on C. in 5. She says _ than me. A. good B. better C. best 6. He _ the train. A. miss B. misses C. missing 7.The elephant is _ heavier than the giraffe. A. many B. much C. more 8. Im taller than _ of you. A. every B. any C. one9. She can reach the leaves _. A. easy B.easily C. easyly 10. A train comes _ the station. A. to B. in C. intoLesson11&Lesson12I. 关于一些节日名称 Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节 Mothers Day母亲节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Childrens Day儿童节Tree Planting Day植树节April Fools Day愚人节Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节Fathers Day父亲节The Dragon-Boat Festival端午节The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节II. 词汇集中营1. from door to door挨家挨户2. a lot of许多3. come out出来4. trick or treat给糖还是恶作剧5. in front of在.前面6. on the eighteen floor在十八层楼7. dress up as打扮成8. in the street在街上9. come into进入10. over a bridge再桥上11. all over the city整个城市习题：句子加工厂1. Childrens Day is on June 1st.( 对划线部分提问)2. Im from Xin Jiang. ( 对划线部分提问)3. This toy dog is for you.（变为复数）4. Teachers Day is on September 10th. ( 对划线部分提问)5. The child is afraid.（改为复数）6. Our home is on the eighteenth floor.（改为否定句）7. My bedroom is big and bright. ( 对划线部分提问)8. The Jinmao Tower is about 420 metres. ( 对划线部分提问)9. I live in Sahanghai. ( 对划线部分提问)10. This is my new house. ( 对划线部分提问)期末英语大复习100分编辑：宋利伟1.here and there 到处2.higher than比谁更高3.laugh at 嘲笑4.许多： a lot of （可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词） much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 any放在否定句和疑问句中There is not anyone in the school.学校里一个人也没有。5.dress up as 打扮成6.from door to door挨家挨户7.never stop 从不停止8.wake up 唤醒，醒来9.put on (wear)穿上，戴上10.be afraid of 害怕11.old saying 古老的谚语12. In (after) three months (用在将来时中) 三个月以后 every three months 每三个月一次13.for a moment 一会儿 = after a moment 14.time difference 时差 be different from 不同于15.关于交通:by bike 骑自行车=ride a bike by bus(car)乘公共汽车（小汽车）by train =take a train 乘火车by plane乘飞机=by air by ship 坐轮船 = by sea 17.at last 最后 at first 首先18.特殊疑问词: What 什么 。where 哪里，对地点提问 。who 谁。 Whose 谁的。Who，s 谁是。 When 对时间提问（这个时间可以是具体几点，还可以是大概的时间） What time对时间提问（这个时间必须是具体的几点） How 怎么样（可以对“方式”提问，比如你怎样去上学。还可以对“身体状况”提问） How do you do !你好! 答语也是How do you do ! Which 哪一个。（可以对比较级提问） what day 星期几？what school 问来自什么学校19.in+表示颜色的词：穿着什么颜色的衣服。（例如：in red 穿着红色衣服的）20.at+具体几点几点：在几点，at 7:0021.go to school 去上学 go to beijing 去北京 ；go to bed去睡觉go home 回家 go there 去那 go out with sb 和某人一起出去22.walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去学校，go for a walk = take for a walk 散步23.live in 居住24.far from 离哪哪远 near 离近25.变一般疑问句：先找am is are can would will 找到后直接提到句首，其他照抄，句号变问号。如果找不到他们，直接在句首加上 Do 或者Does（第三人称单数时用does）,其他照抄，动词变回原形，句号变问号。26.变选择疑问句：把给的题上相同的单词照抄下来，只抄一遍，不同的接着也抄下来，中间用or连接即可。27.变否定句： 先找am is are can would will ,在其后面加上not即可。 如果没有 am is are can would will,直接在主语后面加上do not或者does not （第三人称单数时用），动词变回原形。 祈使句的否定形式，直接在句首加上Don,t.(如果有please在句首，在它后面加Don,t,例如：please run away!_please don,t run away_!)28.go back 返回29.like doing sth 喜欢做某事30.too 用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中 “也”的意思31 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 it is safe to do /forsth 做某事是安全的 be ready to do sth准备好做某事 be late to do/for sth做某事迟到了 It is time to do sth=it is time for sth该做某事的时间到了 have no time to do sth=have no time for sth没有时间做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事there is something wrong with sth某物出毛病啦32.记住这个例子，经常考试：It is time to have lunch.It is time for lunch.33.agree to do sth 同意做某事 try to do sth试图做某事 do one,s best 尽某人最大努力 34.begin (start)to do sth 开始做某事 35.look out of the window 往窗外看 36.say to sb对某人说 37.say goodbye to sb对某人说再见38.look like 看起来像 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾39.on the ground 在地上 40. get up 起床 go to bed去睡觉 , send into 送入 , 41.