B1U6 Section A新视野大学英语读写第三版 第一册第6单元.ppt

1 Unit6Earnasyoulearn FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY Objectives SectionAToworkornottowork Thatisthequestion Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts Enhancingyourskills Presentingyourproject Projectforecasting Inspiringyourthoughts Enhancingyourskills Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Lead in Watchthevideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs Step1 WhatworkdidPaigeandEddiedo WhydidEddiewanttogetthejob Projectoftheunit Lead in Talkingaboutpart timejobs Task Theytookapart timejobaswaiterandwaitress Eddiewantedtogetthejobbecausehehadnomoney Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions Step2 Ifyouaregoingtoworkpart time whatjobwouldyouliketotake Why Doyouthinktakingpart timejobswhilelearningisgoodorbad Explainyourreasons Projectoftheunit Lead in Ifyouaregoingtoworkpart time whatjobwouldyouliketotake Why Iwouldliketoworkasateachingassistantinkindergarten becauseIreallyenjoyspendingtimewithchildren Iwouldliketoworkinacompany becauseinthefutureIplantoestablishmyownbusiness Thepart timejobwouldgivemesomeideasofhowtorunacompany andwhatjobabossshoulddo etc Projectoftheunit Lead in Referenceanswers Projectoftheunit Lead in 2 Doyouthinktakingpart timejobswhilelearningisgoodorbad Explainyourreasons Lead in Inspiringyourthoughts Enhancingyourskills Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Projectforecasting Pleasegetpreparedbydoingthefollowingactivities Youhavehadabasicunderstandingoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingpart timejobsincollege Buthowdoesworkingaffectyourschoolperformanceinarealsense That swhatyouareexpectedtolearnandtalkaboutinthisunit Bytheendofthisunit youwillconductasurveyonhowpart timejobsaffectuniversitystudents performancebasedonaquestionnaire Thensummarizeyourfindingsandwriteareport Projectoftheunit Enhancingyourskills Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Globalunderstanding Detailedunderstanding Inspiringyourthoughts It sareferencetoaquotefromShakespeare sHamlet Tobe ornottobe thatisthequestion ForHamletitisalife or deathquestion Heretheauthormeans toworkornottowork isanimportantquestion whichrequirescarefulconsideration LookatthetitleofTextAandthinkaboutitsmeaning Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding Task Globalunderstandingofthetext Step1 1 Whattypeofwritingisthetext Howdoyouknowthat It sareportofresearch Tips research data result 2 Whatpartsareincludedinthetext Objective methods findings explanations andconclusion Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Step2 Inspiringyourthoughts Globalunderstanding Globalunderstanding Enhancingyourskills Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Detailedunderstanding Inspiringyourthoughts Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatistheobjectiveoftheresearch 2 Whatmethodsareusedtodotheresearch 3 Whatarethefindingsoftheresearch 4 Howdoestheauthorexplainthefindings 5 What stheconclusion Task1 Detailedunderstandingofthetext Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding 1 Whatistheobjectiveoftheresearch Tomeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Referenceanswers tobecontinued 2 Whatmethodsareusedtodotheresearch ComparingthegradesofstudentsContrastingstudents commitmenttostudyFollowingstudentsovertimeAssessingtheeffectsofdifferentemploymentpatterns Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding tobecontinued 3 Whatarethefindingsoftheresearch Workingstudents havelesstimetodoschoolassignments getlessrestandeatlesshealthymealsandareoftentootiredfromworktostudy loseinterestinschool usedrugsandalcoholmoreoftenthannon workingstudents Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding tobecontinued 4 Howdoestheauthorexplainthefindings Workinglonghoursseriouslyaffectsschoolperformanceandcommitment Workingforabout10hoursperweekorlessdoesnotseemtoaffectschoolperformancemuch Normallymoredisengagedstudentsaremorelikelytoworklonghours andworkingmakesthemevenlessdevotedtostudy Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding tobecontinued 5 What stheconclusion Studentsshouldworknomorethan10hoursperweekiftheywanttosucceedinschool Weshouldgetridofthewrongideathatearlyemploymentbuildscharacter Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Thinkoverthefollowingquestionsandshareyourideaswithyourclassmates Doyouagreewiththeauthoronallthenegativeimpactsofworkingwhilestudying Whyorwhynot Howtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandstudy Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Task2 Criticalthinking Doyouagreewiththeauthoronallthenegativeimpactsofworkingwhilestudying Whyorwhynot Yes Iagreewiththeauthoronthenegativeimpacts suchasnotgettingenoughrest decreasedschoolperformance abuseofdrugsandalcohol Asone stimeandenergyarelimited working evenpart time willaffectone sstudy No Idon t Ihavemanyclassmateswhoareworkingpart timetocovertheirtuition Theyareresponsibleastheywanttosharethefinancialburdenwiththeirparents Theyalsostudyveryhardforscholarships Infact workingmaybenefittheirstudybecausetheycanapplywhatislearnedinclassinpractice Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Referenceanswers 2 Howtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandstudy Itisnoeasytaskforaworkingstudenttostrikeabalancebetweenworkandstudy Thefollowingtipsmayhelp Goodtimemanagement Planyourtimewiselyandyoucanmakethebestofit Modestworkinghours Workingtoolongcanweakenyourhealthandaffectyourschoolperformance Efficiencyinworkandstudy Learntoworkandstudymoreefficientlybecausehigherefficiencysavesyourtimeandenergy Goodhealth Getgoodsleepanddosomeexercise Afterall youcanneitherworknorstudywellifyouaresick Inspiringyourthoughts Detailedunderstanding Structureanalysis Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts Languagehighlighting Languagelearning Languagefocus Paragraph s oflisting Enhancingyourskills Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagelearning Findthewordsandphrasesconcerningthenegativeorpositiveinfluencesofpart timejobsfromthetextandmatchthemwiththeirmeanings Step1 Task1 Learningwordsandphrasesconcerninginfluencesofpart timejobsonschoolperformance Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagelearning decreasealterunderminewithdrawerodedepressinterferewithburnthemidnightoildropout 1 Thetreatmentis becauseitmayhaveseriousside effects 2 Perhapsthemost aspectofthiscomputeristhatitissoeasytouse 3 Parentsandoureducationalinstitutionsplayavitalroleduringthe yearsoftheyoung 4 Childrenwithsevereand learningdifficultiesshouldhavetherighttoattendschool too strikingpermanentcontroversialformative controversial striking formative permanent Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagelearning Step2 Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox Step3 Choosesomewordsorphrasesfromtheabovelisttotalkabouttheinfluencesofpart timejobsonschoolperformance Someexpertsbelievepart timeemploymenthassignificanteffectonstudents academicperformanceandunderminesstudents commitmenttoschool Theymayhavetoworkintheeveningtime whichcaninterferewithhomework sleepanddiet Theymaygraduallyloseinterestinschoolandevendropoutcompletely Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagelearning Workingroupstoaddalisttoyourwordbankthatcanbeusedinaresearchreporttoshowmethods findings explanationsandconclusion Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagelearning Task2 Learningwordsandphrasesthatyoucanuseinaresearchreport Inthisarticle wecontrastedtheacademicperformancesofworkingstudentswithnon workingstudents vt comparetwothings ideas people etc toshowhowdifferenttheyarefromeachother使成对比 使成对照 Translation 在这篇文章中 我们对比了打工学生和不打工学生的学习表现 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Task3 Detailedlearningofkeyvocabulary Overhalfofpart timestudentssaytheirfinancesareingoodshape Incontrast manynon workerssaytheirfinancesareinpoorshape n C U adifferencebetweenpeople ideas situations things etc thatarebeingcompared差异 差别 Translation 一半以上的打工学生说他们的财政状况良好 相比之下 许多不打工的学生说自己的财政状况不佳 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Theyareconductingasurveytoassesstheimpactofpart timejobsoncollegestudents academicperformance vt makeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit评价 评定 Translation 他们正在进行一项调查 测评兼职对大学生学业的影响 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Overall Iamverypleasedaboutthisnewturninmycareer ad generally一般地 总体上 Translation 总的来说 我对自己职业生涯中这一新的转变感到很满意 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Theoverallresultisthatanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsbegintotakepart timejobs a onlybeforenoun consideringorincludingeverything包括一切的 全部的 Translation 总的结果是越来越多的大学生开始兼职 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Beforeyoustartajob considerhowmuchtimeyouwanttocommitandplanaccordingly vt 1 decidetousemoney time people etc foraparticularpurpose投入 钱 时间 人力等 Translation 在开始一份工作前 你应该考虑一下你想投入多少时间 并制定相应的计划 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Becausesomanyfactorsleadindividualstocommitcrimes itisextremelydifficulttopredictthetrends vt 2 dosth wrongorillegal犯 错误或罪行 Translation 由于造成个人犯罪的因素实在太多 因此要预测犯罪趋势是极其困难的 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting commitacrime commitsuicide commitmentn theuseofmoney peopleortimeforaparticularpurpose 为某种目的 的投入 committeda willingtoworkveryhardatsth 坚定的 尽心尽力的 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting They llhaveto moretimetotheschoolworkiftheywanttowinthescholarship Studentswhoworklonghoursmaybecomeless toschool Workingheavilymaysignificantlyaffectschoolachievementand commitcommittedcommitment Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox andtranslatethesentencesintoChinese commit committed commitment 如果想要获得奖学金 他们必须把更多的时间投入到学业上 长时间打工的学生对学习的投入可能会越来越少 长时间打工可能会严重影响学习成绩和学习的投入程度 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Anxietycaninterferewithchildren sperformanceatschool preventsth fromsucceedingorfromhappeninginthewaythatwasplanned妨碍 阻止 Translation 忧虑紧张会影响孩子在学校的表现 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Owingtothepoorfinancialsituationofhisfamily hehadtodoapart timejobasafreshman prep fml becauseofsth 因为 由于 Translation 由于家庭贫困 他不得不在大一时就开始打工 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Synonyms dueto becauseof thanksto Owingto dueto becauseof thanksto Thefourphrasesareprepositions theycomeimmediatelybeforeanoun Theyarenotconjunctions theycannotconnecttwopartsofasentence Owingtoandduetoareslightlyformal Theyareoftenusedinofficialnoticesandpublicstatements InspokenEnglish itismoreusualtousebecauseofthanowingtoordueto Thankstoisusedtoexplainwhysth goodhashappened Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Part timeworkcontributestotheimprovementofstudents communicativeability helptomakesth happen促成 造成 某事发生 Translation 兼职促进了学生交际能力的提高 Tips What sthedifferencebetween contributeto and attributeto contributeto表示 促成 造成 某事发生 attributeto表示 把 归因于 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Fillintheblankswiththetwophrases andtranslatethesentencesintoChinese Everyoneontheteam winningthegame 队里的每一个人都为赢得这场比赛出了力 Oneshouldnot one serror objectiveconditions 一个人不应该把自己的错误归咎于客观条件 contributedto attribute to Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting 1 Wehavesimplifiedandclassifiedthedataandtheresultsareclear Thestakesarehigh Para 2 stakes 赌注 风险Theyfinallyrejectedtheideaofbuildingashoppingcenterinthesmalltownbecausethestakeswerehigh Translation 他们最终还是放弃了在小镇上建一座购物中心的想法 因为风险太大了 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Task4 Sentenceanalysis 2 Nevertheless giventhat Para 3 giventhat takingsth intoaccount考虑到 鉴于一般用在句首 后面接表示原因的句子 GiventhatIdon tearnthatmuchfromthepart timejob Ihavetobesensiblewithmoneytorelievemyparentsofthefinancialburden Translation 由于我打工赚不了那么多钱 所以我必须省着点花以减轻父母的经济负担 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting 3 Whereasitistrue Para 4 whereas althoughsth istrueofonething itisnottrueofanother但是 尽管 却Whereastakingpart timejobsmaybebeneficial it sundeniablethatcollegestudentshavetolearnhowtokeepabalancebetweenworkandstudy Translation 大学生兼职是有益的 但是不可否认的是 大学生必须学会在工作和学习中保持平衡 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting 4 Tosummarize conventionhaslongheldthatearlyemploymentbuildscharacter Para 9 tosummarize usuallyusedatthebeginningofasentence 总之Tosummarize itisscienceandtechnologythatdecidethedevelopmentofanation Translation 总之 是科学技术决定了一个国家的发展 Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Inotherwords overtime themorestudentswork thelesscommittedtoschooltheybecome Para 4 themore themore less usedtosaythatifaparticularactivityincreases anotherchangehappensasaresultExample ThemoreIlearn themoreIrealizehowmuchIdon tknow AlbertEinstein Enhancingyourskills Languagefocus Languagehighlighting Task4 Languageappreciation Languagefocus Presentingyourproject Projectoftheunit Inspiringyourthoughts Languagehighlighting Languagelearning Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting Enhancingyourskills Whatpartsareincludedinaresearchreport Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting Task1 Identifyingtheorganizationofaresearchreport Researchobjective researchmethods researchfindings explanations andconclusion Howarethedifferentpartsorganizedinthetext Researchreport Part1 Researchobjective purpose methods Para 1 Part2 Researchfindings Paras 2 4 Part3 Explanations Paras 5 8 Part4 Conclusion Paras 9 Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting ReadPara 1andParas 5 8 andanswerthequestion Howdoestheauthorintroducedifferentmethodsandexplanations Step1 Listingwithsignalwords Listingisoneofthecommonwaystoorganizeone sideas reasons causes orevenpossibilities Beforelistinginformation theauthoroftenstartswithatopicsentence inwhichexpressionssuchassomecauses inmanyways differentattitudesareusedassignalsforalistingpattern Thentheauthorgoesontolistdifferentpiecesofinformationwiththeuseofsignalwordslikefirst second also finally etc Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting Task2 Identifyingthelistingpattern AnalyzePara 1andfigureoutthelistingpattern Step2 Therearenumerousandreliablewaysbywhichonecanmeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement andweusedseveralinourresearch Wecomparedthegradesofstudentswhoworkagreatdealwiththosewhoworkinlimitedamountsornotatall Wealsocontrastedworkerswithnon workers ondifferentindicatorsoftheircommitmenttoeducation Additionally wefollowedstudentsovertimeastheyincreasedordecreasedtheirworkhours andweassessedhowdifferentpatternsofemploymentalteredschoolperformanceandengagement Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting Structureanalysis Therearenumerousandreliablewaysbywhichonecanmeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement andweusedseveralinourresearch Wecomparedthegradesofstudentswhoworkagreatdealwiththosewhoworkinlimitedamountsornotatall Wealsocontrastedworkerswithnon workers ondifferentindicatorsoftheircommitmenttoeducation Additionally wefollowedstudentsovertimeastheyincreasedordecreasedtheirworkhours andweassessedhowdifferentpatternsofemploymentalteredschoolperformanceandengagement Enhancingyourskills Paragraph s oflisting AnalyzePara 1 Step2 Topicsentence Expressionstosignalthelistingpattern Signalwords ThinkaboutthefunctionoflistingpatternwithsignalwordsandanalyzethelistingpatternofPart3 Paras 5 8 Step3 Bylisting theauthorpresentshisideasinanorderlywaysothatthereadercanfollowhisthoughtseasily Besides thelistingpatterncanbeusednotonlyinasingleparagraphbutalsoinseveralparagraphs Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting 5Weuncoverednumerousexplanationsfortheundesirableeffectsofworkingonstudents engagementinschool First owingtotheirdemandingworkschedule workingstudentshavelesstimetodevotetoschoolassignments 6Second inordertowork20hoursormoreeachweek manystudentsmustworkevenings 7Third itappearsthattheexcitementofearninglargeamountsofspendingmoneymakesschoolseemlessrewardingandinteresting 8Finally workinglonghourscanbeassociatedwithincreasedalcoholanddruguse Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting Topicsentence Expressionstosignalthelistingpattern Signalwords Readthetextagain andsummarizethecommonfeaturesofaresearchreport Step1 Enhancingyourskills Structureanalysis Paragraph s oflisting Task3 Learningthecommonfeaturesandusefulsentencepatternsofreport Summarizesomeusefulsentencepatternsofaresearchreport Step2 A Present pasttenses reportedspeechandanimpersonalstyleshouldbeusedinsurveyreports Useavarietyofreportingverbssuchasclaim state report agree complain suggest show demonstrate etc B Alltheinformationcollectedandanalyzedshouldbepresentedclearlyandindetail breakdowntherespondentsintogroupsaccordingtosex age etc C Whenreportingtheresults usestatisticstoconvincethereaderandtrytobeobjective Thefiguresgatheredshouldbegivenintheformofpercentagesandproportions D Usesignalwordstolistdifferentmethods findingsandexplanations Featuresofareport Tointroduce Thepurpose aimofthisreport asrequested thissurveywascarriedout conductedbymeansof thequestionnaireisconsistedof etc Ingeneral generally onthewhole etc Togeneralize Thefactisthat infact inpractice etc Inconclusion allthing