2012全国各地高考单词拼写、短文改错及翻译整合.doc

2012全国各地高考单词拼写、短文改错及翻译整合2012高考全国卷（I）第一节短文改错(共1t;小魔:每小题1分.满分l0分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边板线上画一个勾():如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving oily 78.when we have a real need. That wont be easy ,I know. 79.but we have to start anywhere. Whats more, we can go to 80_work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_lights or television when no one else was there? 85_ 【答案】第一节:I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From Lessthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I toyswas happy when the toys worked, but when things did / wrong, t got angry and went/gobroke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began them myto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my what torefather said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. ForMeanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.2012高考全国卷（II）第1节 语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have Agave Bsave Chat Dmade 答案是C。 theater Atreasure Bwheat Cseason Drealize persuade Ausual Binsist Csugar Dtreasure company Aalone Bcarrot Cmoney Dknock opposite Aservice Boutside Cpioneer Dpolice society Aofficial Brecent Cchocolate Ddifficult第二节单词拼写 (每小题1分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。66Do you speak any _ (外国) languages?67Rebecca was the _ (骄傲) of her family.68Will you stop _ (打断) me when Im talking?69David Beckhams _ (国籍) is British.70The _ (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860.71Bobs _ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University.72Alice wanted to borrow Jacks computer, but he _ (拒绝).73Her _ (书架) are filled with books and photos.74What are you girls _ (耳语) about?75Dont _ (咳嗽) more than you can help.第三节短文改错 (每小题15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改； 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76._Water is importantWe, as well as animal, cannot live 77._without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78._without itYet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79._Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. 80._To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81._out to plant trees though trees will help save waterNext, no 82._drinking water should be left runningThird, we should find 83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85._Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】第1节 15DBCAB第二节66foreign 67pride 68interrupting 69nationality 70modern 71nephew 72refused 73bookshelves / bookcases 74whispering 75cough第三节Dear Editor,Im writing to tell youopinion about water saving. 76 my Water is importantWe, as well as animal, cannot live 77 animals without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78 nor without itYet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79 seems Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. 80 they To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81 the/this/thatout to plant trees though trees will help save waterNext, no 82because/since/asdrinking water should be left runningThird, we should find 83 ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84 used water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85 for Sincerely,Li Hua2012福建高考第一节短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）People often don t do what they really want to for fear of failure. You dont apply for a job case you dont 76._get it. You dont perform at the school concert b others 77._might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 1 to a lot 78._of suffering. The key to o this problem is to believe in 79._yourself. This might be (容易)said than done, but there 80._are many w_ to help you do this. Talk about your problem 81._with a friend or look advice on the Internet. Imagine 82._yourself being(成功）and practice breathing techniques 83._to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the _ important 84._thing is ： believe you can do it. When youve_ (学会）to do 85._that, you are well on your way.答案：76. 【答案】in in case (that)以免，万一的意思77. 【答案】 because 前后是因果关系，“你没有在学校音乐会上表演是因为别人会嘲笑你”。78. 【答案】lead lead to“导致”79. 【答案】overcoming the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，overcome this problem“解决问题”。80. 【答案】 easier 说比做要容易，本空应该用比较级81. 【答案】ways 根据下文的解释可知本空指的是帮助你自信的许多办法，途径用ways82. 【答案】for 在网上寻求建议look for“寻找”83. 【答案】successful 根据being可知本空应该用形容词“成功的”84. most 前面提到几种途径，最后总结一句那就是最重要的事情用最高级 the most important85. learned/learnt 根据前面的缩写have，可知本空用learn的过去分词2012广东高考第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row._20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “【参考答案】16 wearing, 17 would buy, 18 pleased, 19 the, 20 Although, 21 harder, 22 which, 23 for, 24 if/whether, 25 them.2012海南高考第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.2012湖北高考第一节:完成句子(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例： was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennistournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. With , some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.72. Popularly American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone ofcinema. (regard)教父被普遍认为是美19有史以来址好的影片之一，是电形界的一个里程碑。73. 1 dont know in the novel that made him burst into tsars. (what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。74. Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.(care)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。 76. However could not read his handwriting. (try)不论我怎样努力，还是没法石清他写的字。77. In response to the audiences great demand, the play in the theatretwice a week . (put)应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。78. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without (ask)这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。79. Our understanding of education, work and society is of the carliergeneration. (different)我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。80. Things arent always (appear)事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。【答案】71. more and more forests/trees (being) cut down72. regarded as one of the best73. what it was74. does she care (about)75. would not have missed76. hard/much I (had) tried77. will/would be put on78. asking for leave (first)79. different from/than that80. what they appear (to be)2012江西高考第一节 阅读表达 Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates. Of course, there are many. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc. If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it. China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票)every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kongs Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well. You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest m cycling stamps. Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.76. What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 5 words)77.Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words)78.What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? ( no more than 7 words)79. List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage. ( 3 words)80. What does the word them (Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to? ( 1 word)76 【答案】 Collecting stamps with themes.【试题解析】主旨题最后做，本文结构是总分总。可根据首尾段得主旨。首尾段出现的共同字眼是collecting stamps,中间段落从内容上是分说邮票搜集的几个主题，所以可得文章大意是“有主题的邮票搜集”。此题难度适中。77. 【答案】other methods of collecting stamps【试题解析】根据上段最后一句话中的“the traditional method of stamp collecting”过渡到第二段的句首也应该是此内容，而结合空格后的”a particular theme”可得知空格处应该在总结说集邮的方法除了“issue dates”的主题外还有其它，故得答案为“other methods of collecting stamps”。此题难度适中。78. 【答案】We should wait for 12 years【试题解析】根据问题可定位至第四段的“They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.”可得答案为“We should wait for 12 years.”此题难度易。79. 【答案】sports、astronomy、animals.【试题解析】根据问题中的general themes可在二三四段提取答案为sports、astronomy、animals.此题难度适中。80. 【答案】 teenagers【试题解析】根据最后一段第一句话的翻译有含义的重复，即“teenagers”,此题难度易2012辽宁高考第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Annesfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terribleaccident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.1第1句havehad【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2. 第2句 forof【解析】Its kind of you为固定用法。3. 第3句 UnfortunateUnfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。4. 第4句 foras【解析】as a result固定搭配。5. 第4句 milemiles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6. 第5句 unlessuntil【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7. 第6句 herethere【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9. 第7句 theywe【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make ones way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。2012山东高考第1节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called All About Ashley, where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen - I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too！In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when _, because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)_77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words）_78. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)_79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)_80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words._【答案】76. She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.77. Ashleys GooseHead was a big success.78. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.79. She felt happy but stressed.80. People tell you that you cant do it.2012陕西高考第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. Regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget2. Refuse A. discuss B. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. Charge A. toothache B. machineC searchD. Christian4.Field A. quiet B. pieceC. friendD. experience5.tapes A. potatoes B. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isnt working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldnt tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are.Re