高一牛津M3unit1taskandprotect知识点.doc

教学目标：学习Task & Project部分的知识点击应用1distance n距离；远处；冷淡，疏远 distant adj.遥远的In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.(P12) in the distance在远处 at/from/over a distance隔一段距离keep ones distance from避开某人，不接近某人 within walking distance很近，走走就到His house is within walking distance of the school.The sounds of music grew fainter in the distance.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that man. 雷声在远处隆隆作响。Thunder growled .安喜欢和人保持一定的距离。Ann likes to keep people .两个人之间最短的距离，就是欢笑。Laughter is between two people.2Now hes no longer hungry，nor am I！(P14)此句中的nor am I为倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况no longer hungry也适用于我。so，nor和neither常用于“so/neither/nordo/be/have主语”这种句式，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。前面是肯定的句式，用so；前面是否定的句式，用nor或neither。He is not a doctor.Nor am I.他不是医生，我也不是。Times have changed，so have I.时代变了，我也变了。【提示】不论用哪一种，其助动词和时态必须和前面句子中的助动词和时态一致。当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语或是既有肯定又有否定形式时，要表示相同情况，必须使用句型So it is with.或It is the same with.，不能使用so或neither/nor引起的倒装句。此句型既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，陈述两种或两种以上的情况。如：Julia likes playing the piano，but she cant play it well.So it is with Marala.我想和你一起去郊游，但我有一个重要的会议要参加。Id like to go outing with you，but I have an important meeting to attend.如果你不去，那我也不去了。 .凯斯不弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。Catherine doesnt play the piano，but she likes singing.我妹妹也是这样。 ./ .汤姆不喜欢数学，我也是。Tom doesnt like maths， .3suit n套装 vt.适合，满足需要It was a man in a metal suit.(P15)。suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物 be suited for/to.适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事It is suitable for me to do this job. These clothes arent really suited to a tropical climate.suit/fit/matchsuit通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式样、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某人。fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合。match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调。The seven oclock train will suit best.This suit of clothes fit him perfectly.We must find carpets that will match/go with the curtains. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies DsuitsHer shoes her dress；they look very well together.Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch4attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.(P16)在手术期间，刘先生接受了手移植。attach importance to重视；给以重视，认为有重要意义 attach to把附上attach oneself to/be attached to参加；属于 be attached to依恋；喜欢；爱慕It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information. We are much attached to each other.Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply她在信封上贴上一枚邮票，然后寄了出去。She a stamp the envelope and mailed it.5work out 制定出；锻炼(身体)；算出；解决Mr Lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.(P16)刘先生的医生给他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。I have worked out your share of the expenses is $10.【教师备课资源】“动词out”短语小聚：break out爆发 make out理解，弄清楚 let out泄露，放出 come out出版，出来find out查出，查明 figure out算出，弄清楚 try out试用，试验 turn out结果是，生产leave out省略，删掉 give out散发，分发，用完 hand out分配，散发We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite as planned.Afind out Bgive out Chand out Dwork out这道数学题如此难以至于我们班没有人能把它计算出来。 6whisper vi & vt.小声说；私下说My goodness，Sandy whispered，as she stepped back.(P17)“天啊，”桑迪边后退边低语。Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet.whisper (sth.)to sb.对某人小声说(某事) whisper about sb./sth.密谈某人/某事whisper (to sb.)that.(对某人)小声说 It is whispered that.有人私下说in a whisper/in whispers低声说What are you whispering about？ He whispered to me that he was afraid.They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner. His aunt seemed to be sleeping.The young man to his uncle for fear of waking her up.Ascreamed Bshouted Cexplained DwhisperedHe told us whispers that someone was moving around upstairs.Aat Bin Cwith Dby7contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事实或情况；对立面Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18) Contrary to popular belief，many cats dislike milk. “Black”and“white”are contrary terms.Quite the contrary，I dont find him funny at all.contrary to与相反 on the contrary正相反 to the contrary相反(的)，与此相反(的)没有相反的证据。There is no evidence .他们持相反的观点。They hold .这是违反自然规律的。 Its the law of nature.8attract vt.吸引；引起的注意Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18)attract.to.把吸引到 feel attracted to感到对有吸引力 attract/draw ones attention吸引某人注意attraction n吸引 have attraction for对有吸引力 attraction to sb.某人的吸引力His speech attracted the attention of the audience.What do you think attracts people to big cities?Do you feel attracted to her?花吸引蜜蜂。Flowers .这部电影对我没有什么吸引力。The film me.9panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌Keep calm.Do not panic.(P18)The thunder panicked the horse.Dont panic，boys；theres no danger.panic over/about/at.因而恐慌 panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌地做get into a panicbe thrown into a panic使陷入惊慌状态in(a)panic惊慌失措地She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket. People are fleeing the area in panic.Shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need.“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic他们很惊慌，我们得让他们冷静下来。 听到这个消息后很多人陷入了恐慌。 10Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18)不要怕鲨鱼，你被雷电击中的可能性要比被鲨鱼进攻的可能性大30倍。(1)句中30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than是倍数表达法的具体运用。The river is three times longer than that one.常见的倍数结构有：A is.timesbigger(longer.)than BA is.times as形容词原级(big/long/wide/high，etc.)as BA is.timesthe size (length/width/height，etc.)of BThis table is three times as big as that one.This table is three times the size of that one.This table is twice bigger than that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的3倍大。亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is large Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Asia is three times Europe.那新楼是旧楼的四倍大。The new building is the old one. (2)likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。Its likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事 itbe likely that.是有可能的not likely才不呢，绝不可能likely/probable/possible三者均表示“可能的”，可能性由大到小依次为：probablelikelypossiblepossiblelikelyprobableIt is probable that.It is probable/possible/likely that the weather will be cloudy.天可能会转阴。用不同句型翻译句子他可能明天去北京开会。 11During both World War and，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(P19)在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。(1)employ vt.使用；雇佣They employed five waiters. How do you employ your spare time?employ sb. as.雇佣某人任职位 employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth. be employed in(doing) sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事He employed the girl as a typist.He employed his spare time in reading.He employs himself in reading after work.The finalexam is just around the corner.All the students .(正忙着为考试做准备)For the past three years he (受雇) a policeman. (2)句中现在分词短语saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories作状语，表示自然而然的结果。现在分词作结果状语用法浅析：He is always worrying about trifles，losing sight of his main objectives.He turned off all the lights，seeing nothing.我想他在拿我开玩笑，就越发跑得快了，到达学校时已经上气不接下气。I thought he was making fun of me，and ran faster than ever， quite out of breath.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。Her husband died ten years ago， to look after.他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。He fired， of the passersby.立体式复习单词A基础单词1 n售票员；指挥2 vt.观察；注意到；评论3 vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看4 vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径5 vt.抓紧，抓牢6 vi.凝视，盯着看7 adj.感激的；表示感谢的8 vt.& vi.减少9 n志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做；义务做10 vt.分析11 vt.忽视；对不予理会12 vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；承认13 vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要14 adj.相反的 n相反地事实或情况15 vi.& n惊慌，恐慌B词汇拓展16 vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 adj.迷惑不解的 令人困惑的17 vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 n犹豫18 adj.焦虑，忧虑 n焦虑19 n距离；远处 adj.遥远的20 n缺陷；伤残 adj.残疾的21 vt.吸引 adj.有吸引力的 n吸引(力)22 vt.雇佣；使用 n雇主 n雇员.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1 看得到，在势力范围之内2 盼望，期盼3 伸出(手)4 留心，密切注意5 roll up6 on the contrary7 stare up at8 result inB用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子9He his hand and