2012届高考英语顶尖学案大纲版BookⅠUnit19Modernagriculture.doc

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 19Modern agriculture现代农业核心词汇1The workers have _(去掉) the stones on the road to make way for the trucks.2With the development of science and technology，more _(发现)are being made every day.3They tried to increase _(产量)by using better methods and tools.4I think we should try again using a different _(方法)5People are questioning the _(智慧，明智)of building an entirely new subway system.6To avoid the bad influence from the financial crisis，the government introduced _(保护)for the car industry.7That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight _(金色的)dress.8_(缺乏)of skilled workers is our main difficulty.9用guide的适当形式填空：(1)Under the _ of her teacher，Ms.Sulliven，Helen learned to read and write，and became a famous writer.(2)Dad has given me a lot of _ on choosing a career.(3)We were always _ by the belief that we would be rescued.10At the meeting he put forward a good and _ suggestion.After a heated discussion，we made up our minds to put it into _.(practise)高频短语1_依靠；信赖；取决于2_ 等等(表示列举未尽)3_ 对有影响4_ 引进5_ 对有害6_ 对友好7_ 代表8_ 换句话说9_ 种种10_ 违反，违背1.depend on/upon2.and so on3.have an effect on,4.bring in5.be harmful to6.be friendly to7.stand for8.in other words9.a variety of10.go against重点句式1Some of the land in China is _ crops.中国的有些土地太潮湿，不能种植庄稼。2_ as much use of the land as possible，two or more crops are planted each year _.为充分利用土地，在有条件的地方，人们每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。3_ from the early 1990s _ scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.从20世纪90年代早期开始，科学家们开始开发既能增加农业产量又不破坏环境的新技术。4_ the best thing would be to.据我所知，最好的事情5The temperature is controlled with computers，_ the weather is outside.不论外边天气如何，室内的温度是由电脑控制的。1.too wet to grow2.To make；where possible3.It was；that4.As far as I can see5.no matter how知识详解1practicaladj.实际的，实践的，实用的，有实际经验的【教材原句】(P48)Jia Sixies book is a practical guide to farming.贾思勰的书是实用的农耕指南。(朗文P1595)We have to be practical and not spend much money.我们必须实际点，不能花这么多钱。Its an interesting idea，but there are many practical difficulties.这是一个很有意思的想法，但存在许多实际困难。思维拓展(牛津P1551)She is determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。Youd better practise/practice speaking English as possible as you can.你应该尽可能地练习说英语。即境活用1(2009年高考浙江卷)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.AquietlyBactuallyCpractically Dgradually解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意：在护士的悉心照料下，这个男孩心脏手术后正在逐渐恢复。quietly静静地；actually实际上地；practically实际地；gradually逐渐地。2protectionn保卫，保护【教材原句】(P43)The passage you hear talks about protection of nature.你听到的这段文章谈论的是自然保护。The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保卫国家是每个人的责任。(牛津P1593)Wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain.穿上可以防风雨的衣服。Under the protection of the police，he overcame the difficulty.在警察的保护下，他克服了困难。protect.from/against 保护使其免受思维拓展Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。即境活用2完成句子(1)据报道已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。It is reported that troops have been sent to _ attacks.答案：protect aid workers against(2)他穿着厚大衣以御寒。He is wearing a heavy overcoat as _ the cold.答案：a protection againstSome sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些曾是奥运会比赛的项目如今已被淘汰了。Several students have been removed from school for cheating in the final exams.几个学生因为期末考试作弊被学校开除了。The manager was removed from his post due to a bribe case.经理因为一起受贿案被免职了。(牛津P1684)She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼。(2)vt.拿开，移动Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的书包拿开让我坐下。Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。【高效记忆】即境活用3Bad habits are no way easy to be_；it needs your determination.AreplacedBmovedCremovedDgot rid解析：选C。remove 除掉；replace 替换；get rid后加of。4go against违反；违背；对不利【教材原句】(P44)When farming goes against nature，environmental problems are the result.当农业违反了自然规律时，结果就会出现环境问题。Dont go against your mothers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。Its no use going against the customs of a country that you are visiting.不认同你要访问的国家的习俗是无济于事的。思维拓展go by 走过；过去go out 出去；出远门；(灯火等)熄灭go over 仔细检查；从头至尾温习；再读一遍go through 经历；仔细检查；浏览；翻阅；做完go up 上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来(牛津P871)Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。即境活用4We mustnt do anything that_the interest of the people.Ago againstBare againstCgoes against Dgoes off解析：选C。本题考查了两个要点：一是定语从句中谓语动词的单复数，二是词组go against。题中定语从句的先行词是anything，故从句中谓语动词应用单数，即先排除A、B两项。在C、D两项中，go off为“离去，爆炸”，应排除D项。5in other words换句话说【教材原句】(P46)In other words，the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed.换句话说，西红柿从天然种子生长的方式改变了。(牛津P2318)They asked him to leavein other words he was fired.他们请他走人也就是说，他被解雇了。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式，换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。思维拓展in a/one word 简单地说，总而言之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵get in a word/get a word in 插话keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言eat ones words 承认自己说错话He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她说她七点钟到，他本以为她不会食言。即境活用5完成句子(1)Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_(换句话说，你失败了)答案：in other words，you failed(2)_(总之)，I dont think highly of the plan.答案：In a word6depend on依靠；信赖；取决于【教材原句】(P46)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.将来的农业应依靠高科技和传统耕作方法。思维拓展You cannot depend on your parents forever for your life.你不能永远依赖你的父母生活。Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。Shall we go outing tomorrow?我们明天去郊游，好吗？That depends.看情况。即境活用6Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _.Aall dependBall dependsCis all depended Dis all depending解析：选B。It(all)depends./That depends.那要看情况而定，是固定表达。句型梳理1【教材原句】(P46)The temperature is controlled with computers，no_matter_how the weather is outside.不管外面的天气怎样，室内温度由电脑控制的。【句法分析】(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。However tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.(No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。Ill be your true friend，whatever happens.(no matter what)不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(No matter who)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。Im too busy to buy you a present so you can use the money I give you to buy whatever you like.我太忙了以致于不能给你买礼物，所以你可以用我给你的钱喜欢什么就买什么。即境活用7(2009年高考陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.AwhoBwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever解析：选D。从句的wants to do the job缺少了主语，所以B项错误，whomever只能作宾语；help后的to是介词，所以该词在此引导宾语从句，且充当宾语从句的主语，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，所以只有选项D符合要求。whoever在此等同于anyone who。2【教材原句】(P46)Not_only food production is important but_also taking care of the environment.不仅粮食的生产重要，保护环境也同样重要。【句法分析】not only.but also结构表示“不但/仅而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)not only A but also BB as well as A。(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”。(4)but also中的also也可省略；but also也可换为but.as well。The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。(牛津P1394)He not only read the book，but also