完形复习教学设计Teachingaims.doc

Methods&Skills of Cloze Test一 Teaching aims:1、明确完形填空题考查内容 What to be tested2、学会完形填空题解题步骤 Four Steps 3、提高完形填空能力的建议 My Suggestions二 Teaching proceduresStep1 PresentationTask1：What does the cloze test ？(考什么)1、考查重点内容是动词，名词，形容词和副词为主；2、考查语境，词汇在语篇中的理解和运用，通过上下文提示点和逻辑推断能力；（句子内、句子间、段落间、篇章整体）3、生活常识，习惯搭配和语法结构为辅；Example 1:Attend the meeting the party the conference the summit 1 Obama attended the _ in Washington.2 Obama attended the _which was held to celebrate his daughters birthday in Washington.Example 2:on Sunday/ Monday/ Wednesday morning1 Mr. Smith goes to his office for work on _ morning .2 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are a very forgetful couple. Mr. Smith sometimes goes to his office for work on _ morning , for he thinks it is Monday.Example 3:(07安徽卷) “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular 44young people.A. for B. to C. with D. inExample 4:On Christmas Eve, when it was time for me to go home, to my amazement, my old car was filled full _ the top with boxes of all shapes and sizesA in B on C at D toTask2 如何完成完形填空题 ? ? ? 解题步骤和技巧 : 1)4步骤Step 1: 重视首句,掌握信息 2013年全国卷1首句）I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more_the problems faced by disabled people. . (2013年全国卷2首句)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets_him.Step 2. 跳读全文，领会大意Step 3. 通读全文，试选答案Step 4. 细读全文，推敲难题2)完型填空题实用解题技巧 实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _ 3_ him. The material between his bones became weak. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work 2. A. boringB. tiring C. dangerousD. pleasant3. A. fromB. around C. insideD. beside实用技巧二：用比较判断法来选择答案例1：Pagoda Street is a street like many others not very _ 1_ , not very wide, _ 2_ wide enough for two buses to pass. But it is a _3_ street all the same, particularly during the rush hour.1. A clear B. cleanC. far D. fresh2. A. also B. evenC. and D. only3. A. famous B. useful C. busy D. free例2：The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one _1_ , namely, _ 2 _.1. A. better B. best C. niceD. evil2. A. ignorance B. disbelief C. lazinessD. death实用技巧三：通过上下文语境来选择答案例1：At a small parish (教区)in rural New England there lived a priest（牧师）, and several nuns（修女）. One day, one of the older nuns was noticing that the rugs （地毯,小垫子）in the church were beginning to fray（磨损）. She went to the priest and told him, Father, I believe your rugs need to be replaced soon. The priest thanked her for bringing it to his attention, and told her that he thought that she had been there long enough to refer to church property (财产) as our not your.Several days later, the same nun noticed that the hedge（树篱）needed to be trimmed（修剪）. She again went to the priest and told him, Father, Ive noticed that your., I mean our hedge needs to be trimmed. The priest thanked her for again bringing something to his attention and this time asked her if she had seen his watch that had gone missing. She said she hadnt, but assured him she would look for it. A few days later the parish received word that the bishop（主教） would be coming for a visit. The entire parish was busy readying the church for the visit.On the day the bishop arrived, the same nun came down the front stairs yelling, Father! Father! I found your watch! The bishop said, How wonderful my child. Where did you find it? After saying hello to the bishop, the nun turned to the priest and said, I found it under _ bed.“A. YOUR B. OUR C. THEIR D. MY实用技巧五：通过文章深层意义的理解选择答案Task3:Explaining the cloze in this test paperMy sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling (36)，but I always knew he was (37). He never criticized us, but used (38) to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I (39) as a child I said something (40) about somebody, and father said,“ (41) time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best (42) people, I would get the best (43). From then on Ive always tried to (44) the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dads also always been very(45). At 15, I started a magazine. It was (46) a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a (47) : stay in school or leave to work on my magazineI decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, (48) any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“ Richard, when I was 23, my dad (49) me to go into law. And Ive(50) regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, (51) I didnt pursue my (52). You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As (53) turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nation (54) for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad (55) me.36. A. biologist B. manager C lawyer D. gardener37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other42. A. on B. in C. at D