英语人教版八年级下册Unit8 Have you read Treasure I.doc

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？重点短语1. loseoneslife失去生命2. 2.introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人introduceoneself自我介绍3.arrivein大/at小到达某地4.arriveontheisland到达岛上5.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事6.putdown放下，写下；7.cantwaittodosth迫不及待地做某事8.cutdown消减，缩短，砍倒；9.runtowards.跑向；冲向10.befullof=befilledwith充满；11.thebackofbook书的背面12.usedtodosth过去常常做某事13.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事14.athomeandabroad在国内外15.belongtosb属于某人16.oneanother=eachother互相17.thebeautyofnature大自然的美丽18.goodolddays昔日美好时光19.itisonesdreamtodosth做某事是某人的梦想20.morethan=over超过；多于21.anumberof=alotof许多22.thenumberof.的数量23.makesbdosth使某人做某事24.have/hasbeento+地点去过.25.Have/hasgoneto+地去了.26.befrom=comefrom来自27.finishdoingsth完成做某事28.感官动词+adj(see/look/feel/sound/taste/smell)29.bringback带回30.notlongafterthat不久之后31.growup长大；成长32.eversince自从以来现在完成时:Ihavereadit.肯定式：主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already,yet,never,ever（句中）,before,just等连用。2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间连用。IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.我已经学了10多年的英语。Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.我已经游泳了半个小时already/yet的区别：already往往用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句（句末）。Hehasalreadylefthere.他已经离开这里Myteachershaventhadbreakfastyet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。2.Whatsitlike?它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？Whats+物+like?某人怎么样？Whats+人+like?用来提问人的性格whatshelike?whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表。Whatdoeshelooklike?3.【解析】hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth匆忙去做hurryoff匆忙离开Iminahurry.我很赶。4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.预期；预定,通常只用作表语。beduetodosth预期做某事Youareduetohandin(上交)yourcomposition（作文）onFriday.5.【解析2】in意为“在.以后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中Hewillbebackinaweek.一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after常用在一般过去式的句子中。HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.6. 【解析】nothing没有什么。不定代词，相当于notanything.（不形）Shehasnothingtodo.=shedoesnthaveanythingtodo.7. 7.other/else(1)otheradj.“别的；其他的”修饰n.放名词前作定语。otherbooks(2)elseadj.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。What_thingdoyouwant?A.otherB.othersC.elseD.till8.【解析】havebeen(in)待在某地havebeeninShanTou待在汕头have/hasgoneto“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，WhereisJim？吉姆在哪里？HehasgonetoEngland他去英国了。（尚未回来）have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice我父亲去过北京两次。.9.towardsprep.朝；向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）go/walktowards.“走向.”drivetowards.“向.开去10. Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点东西吗？【解析】Wouldyoulike?wouldlike“想要、愿意”+todo，=wanttodo，比want语气委婉、客气。其中would，常可缩写为d11.cantwaittodosth迫不及待地做某事waitfor+sb/sth等候（后+n/代词）waittodosth等着做某事15.Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎样？（后+n/代词）词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物其后接名词的复数形式theother特指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one.Theother.中others泛指另外几个，其余的是other的复数形式theothers其他东西；其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一个；另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物towards表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意to一般接在come,go,等动词之后，“向、往”，有“到达”之意。thinkof/thinkover辨析：thinkof,固定短语，表示“考虑”，对.有某种看法；后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。-WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?-Ilikeherverymuch.(4)thinkover意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比thinkof/about深。SectionB1.fightover为争吵fightoversthwithsb和某人为某事而争吵fightfor+抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为.而斗争”；haveafightwith和.打了一架2.return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还returen.to.把.归还给.ontheradio在收音机里；通过无线广播介词on表示“以.方式”ontheInternet3.【解析1】forexample/suchas辨析：forexample“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。He，forexample，isagoodstudent.例如，他就是个好学生。suchas“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。suchas用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as后不可以有逗号，可以与andsoon连用。BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析2】success成功succeedv成功，达到successn成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功【解析3】belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissbsTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smiths.4.bekindto对友好=befriendlyto=begoodtosb5.kindof+adj“有点儿，有几分”相当于alittle或abit；akindof“一种”allkindsof“各种各样的=differentkindsof；whatkindof.的种类(用来询问事物的6.million一百万hundredn百thousandn千(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millionsof成百万的；hundredsof数以百的thousandsof成千上万的【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of7. (1)hopetodosth.希望做某事.(2)hope+that从句(3)Ihopeso我希望如此(4)Ihopenot我不希望如此8. 【注】：wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就见到你。IwishI（be）backhome,Idontlikethisplace.8.live现场直播的；实况直播的IhopetoseetheOlypicGameslivein2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。9.Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。thenumberof表示“的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。anumberof表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。()Anumberofstudents_inthedinninghall.Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_about400.A.areisB.isareC.are;are()Howmany_teachersarethereinyourschool?_them_overtwohundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;isC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are()Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is12.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的时候公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于(2)attheendof在.的结尾（反）atthebeginningof在开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头(3).bytheendof在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)()Myfatheragreedwithme_（最后），andboughtmealittledog.()Itriedmanytimes,_Isucceeded.A. ontheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.attheendUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.BillhasntfinishedreadingTreasureIslandyet.Whataboutyou?Ivereadittwice.A.justthenB.justnowC.yetD.already()2.Mum,itssolate.Whyareyoustillhere?Dadhasntcomebackyet.Iforhim.A.waitedB.willwaitC.amwaitingD.waswaiting()3.IhopetogotoAustralia.YouknowIwasbornthere.A.somedayB.somedaysC.everydayD.everyday()4.Thechildisntoldenoughtohimself.A.wearB.putonC.haveonD.dress()5.Digitalcamerasarebecomingmorepopular,butsomestilltoomuch.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend()6.Whereisyourfather,Jenny?Icantfindhim.HetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went.D.willgo()7.Couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?Oh,IA.havenotimeB.haventwateredthemC.havewateredthemD.candoittomorrow()8.Thelibrarianbooksstudents.A.borrows;fromB.lends;toC.returns;toD.sells;to()9.ImylostwalleteverywherebutIcouldntit.A.lookedfor;findB.lookedfor,findingC.havefound;lookD.havefound;looking()10.Amy_thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned()11.You_buytheTVguidefornextweek.Ihavealreadyboughtacopy.A.mustntB.neednttoC.donthavetoD.cant()12.Whenwegottothebusstop,thebusforabouthalfanhour.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway()13.Howlonghaveyoubeenaleaguemember?.A.AlongtimeagoB.SincetwoyearsC.ForaboutayearD.In2006()14.TheparentsencouragedtheirdaughterherEnglishA.improvingB.toimproveC.improvedD.improves()15.Themeetinghasalreadyonforabouttenminutes,butHenry_yet.Hemusthavesomethingimportanttodo.A.hasntappearedB.hascomeC.hasntspokenD.haslost二完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。MyfavoriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).ItisntonTVatthemoment16itwasonlastyear.Intheshow,twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)17.Allofthemhavetosleep18becausetherearentanyhousesorhotels.Theyusuallychoose19reallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly20onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodbythemselves.Sotheyneedtospendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe21.Everyweekonepersonhasto22.Attheend,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandoneofthemischose23thewinner.IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseitsvery24andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally25myselfwhenIwatchit.Idontwanttobeontheshow,however,Ilikelivinginahouse!()16.A.andB.soC.butD.or()17.A.cityB.schoolC.hospitalD.island()18.A.outsideB.insideC.lateD.early()19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()20.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.sell()21.A.storesB.farmersC.mountainsD.trees()22.A.dieB.leaveC.fightD.work()23.A.toB.withC.asD.for()24.A.healthyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting()25.A.enjoyB.hateC.forgetD.make三补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.W:Doyouknowthegirlinredunderthetree?M:26W:Right.Doyouknowher?M:Ofcourse.ShesLily.27W:Issheeasytogetalongwith?M:Yes.Sheiskind.28Sosheisverypopularwiththepeoplearoundher.W:Iwanttomakefriendswithher.29M:Certainly.ButIdontwanttodisturbhernow.Sheseemstoloseherselfinthebook.W:OK.30M:Allright.四阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyiflikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere-inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?()31.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself_.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.excited()32.Youcanreadabook_.A.anywhereB.whenyouaredrivingacarC.onlyonaplaneD.onlyinthereadingroom()33.Youcanreadfaster_.A.afteryoureadabookB.afteryoufinishyourschoolworkC.ifyouareastudentD.ifyoureadasahobby()34.Itis_thatreadingisoutofdate.A.trueB.nottrueC.sureD.easy()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Youcanreadoncomputers.C.GoodreadersmustbegoodwriterD.Readingisuseful.BIfsomeoneasksme:“Doyoulikemusic?”ImsureIwillanswerhimorher:“Ofcourse,Ido.”BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseitssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxLadies(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbanksintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.Myclassmate,LiLan,lovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士乐).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch,:saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.”Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxingmusic.”Shesays.Thatswhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.()36.Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks_.A.itsanexcitingpartofourlivesB.itsanamazingpartofourlivesC.itsarelaxingpartofourlivesD.itsanimportantpartofourlives()37.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.RockandpopmusicB.RockanddancemusicC.JazzandcountrymusicD.Jazzmusicandpopmusic()38.Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.C.Jane.D.Thewritersmother.()39.Thewritersmotherthinksthatcountrymusicis_.A.amazing.B.boring.C.relaxingD.interesting()40.Howmanypeoplesideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.五单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。41.Thereisani_(岛)calledMushanintheChaoLake.Wecangoclimbingthere.42.Sarahusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily,butAmericancountrymusichaschangedherlifef(永远).43.Sallylovesreadingandsheisinterestedinscienceandt_(科技).44.Whileshewasstudyinga_(在国外),shemissedherfamilyandfriends.45.Manysongsthesedaysarejustaboutm(当代的)lifeinUS.B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Attheendoftheday,wefelthappythebus_(bring)usbacktoourschool.47.MountHuangisoneofthemost_(beauty)mountainsintheworld.48.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_(read)fivebooksalready.49.Thereusedtobe_(million)ofbirdssinginginthetreesintheforest.50.Hesawthenewspaperonthetablethismorning,buthe_(have)anytimetoreadityet.六书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learntoexpressthanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会；2.感谢父母供养自己上学；3.感谢老师传授知识；4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。参考词汇：enterso