英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词.docx

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词在演讲中，你引导的途径越顺畅，听众的积极性就会越高。过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一，它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。它是你讲话思路的不断延伸，它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。同时它还是一盏信号灯，告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。在英文演讲中，有12类不同作用的过渡词，你可以花些时间记下来，需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。What are speech transition words?什么是演讲中的过渡语?Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.Types of speech transition words演讲过渡语的类型There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points过渡到相似的观点Likewise Similarly This is just like In a similar way We see the same thing if we consider “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points过渡到相反的观点However Conversely On the contrary On the other side On the other hand If we flip that around Yet, we cannot ignore The opposing argument If we examine the opposite side, we see 3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea转入对观点的详细解释说明Also Moreover In addition Furthermore In other words Not only that, but 4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)引出多个观点First (The first step is )Second (The second step is )Third (The third step is )Last (The last step is )5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship因果关系转折Therefore As a result Consequently For that reason This is important because 6. Transition to a Supporting Example转入支撑观点的事例For instance For example As an example To illustrate this Whats an example of this? But does this happen in real life? Yes 7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration转入支撑观点的演示、展示Now that weve covered the theory, lets see it in action To reinforce what weve learned, lets see a demonstration Ive prepared a demonstration to show how this works.Lets see a demonstration which applies what weve learned.“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation转入支撑观点的引用语X said: In 1968, X said: This idea was expressed clearly by X who said 9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body从引入语过渡到演讲正题Lets begin To get started, lets examine Lets get started talking about Now that weve given an overview, lets start with 10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion从演讲正文过渡到结束语For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:In short In summary In conclusion In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:Lets summarize the key lessons Lets recap what weve covered today 11. Transition to Another Speaker一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):To talk about our next topic, we have X Ill pass the microphone to X who will describe To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X 12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point转回之前的观点There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruptionLets return Lets revisit Lets go back to We introduced X earlier; lets explore that further now.八类英语表达过渡词整理【网络综合 - 英语口语】一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with. 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from. 与.不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例3.namely=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间2.compared with与.相比较3.apart from.除了.之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别雅思口语必备15种过渡词雅思口语有四个评分标准： Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性)， Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。根据笔者观察，学生们往往对如何提升流利度与连贯性不知所措，即便在家里把准备好的材料背的滚瓜烂熟，到了考场也常由于紧张或者有明显背诵的痕迹，取得一个非常糟糕的分数。虽然在一个较短的时间内大幅提升自己语言的连贯与流利不是件容易的事，但我们却可以通过口语中的一些过渡词，帮助自己消除紧张情绪。更重要的是，善于运用口语中的过渡词，可以大大消除背诵痕迹，让自己的语言变得更加自然，更具有逻辑性。在雅思口语中，有15种过渡词使用的频率极高，可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。1. Addition(递进)moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)真题链接：Q: Do you often use the dictionary?A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.2. Reference(引用)considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)真题链接：Q: Is time important?A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like Time waits for no man.; Time never comes back when it is gone.3. Example (举例)such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably真题链接：Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the white colour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration.真题链接：A: What kinds of museum do you like?Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.4. Similarity(相似)similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as真题链接：Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.5. Clarification(澄清)that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically真题链接：Q: What housework do you least like doing?A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.6. Conflict(转折)but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead真题链接:A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I dont think young guys really get a kick out of birds.7. Emphasis(强调)even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides真题链接：A: Do you love studying English? Explain why.Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.8. Concession(让步)but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this),真题链接：Q: Do you think landlines would be replaced by cell phones one day?A: Well, cell