2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit5Themeparks题型组合训练十B新人教版.docx

题型组合训练十（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018安徽安庆二模)You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, youll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of the position. 1 So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.Take advantage of free trials. 2 During your visit, you need to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.3 The two primary places to check for dirt and stains are in the locker room and the corners of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day. 4 Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness centers you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment. 5A.Make sure everything is clean.B.The places should be comfortable to use.C.Good health is of great importance to you.D.Its easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E.The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F.Find out whether they require pre-class registrations or reservations.G.So you can jump in and achieve your fitness goals and improve your life.答案语篇解读本文告诉你如何选择合适的运动设备来健身。1.D更加注意位置的重要性。当你一天都很忙碌的时候,你很容易忽视你的身体。故选D项。2.E根据上句“利用免费试用的机会。”可知,你喜欢的健身中心会给你一个尝试的机会。故选E项。3.A此空是段落首句,根据上下文可知用祈使句,在A、F中选。再根据下句“检查污垢和污渍的两个主要地方是更衣室和健身房的角落。”可知,要确保一切都是干净的。根据句意可知选A项。4.F根据上句:与员工谈论最繁忙的时间和一天使用健身房的会员人数。再根据空格下句“了解会员包、额外费用和朋友、家人的通行证。”可知,要弄清楚他们是否需要预先注册或预订。故选F项。5.G根据上句“考虑到正确的方面将帮助你挑选合适的设备。”可知,所以这样你就可以实现你的健身目标和改善你的生活。故选G项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018安徽安庆二模)People tend to seek happiness.1Ive finished with many books, I come to the 2 that happiness is a choice. We can feel happy or unhappy just by3our thoughts!I think most people are unhappy because they pay4attention to whats happening outsidethey might think theyre too fat or they5their jobs. These6thoughts can put their personalities under pressure. Another important reason may be that they lack the 7attitude towards others. If they think they8everything others do for them, theyll never feel happy.Actually, we all have a sense of happiness inside waiting to9.What we have to do is let it out. Surprisingly, many of us place such a low10on ourselves that we lower the11of everything we do.12we should make the decision today to value ourselves. When someone 13for help, dont refuse. Just make sure they know the value of your help.14yourself that you can decide whether to be happy on your own. Dont worry about genetics(遗传). 15your dad is not the happiest man, it doesnt mean you are unhappy. If you choose to be happy, you can 16look on the bright side of life. Take17and be proud of the choices you have made.Try giving some of your time to a18career. For example, the more time you spend volunteering, the happier youll be. This is an opportunity to19new experiences, meet new people and learn new20.1.A.UnlessB.WhenC.ThoughD.Before2.A.forceB.agreementC.ideaD.conclusion3.A.changingB.scanningC.polishingD.updating4.A.littleB.muchC.someD.less5.A.appreciateB.likeC.doubtD.hate6.A.badB.positiveC.ridiculousD.meaningful7.A.thoughtfulB.friendlyC.gratefulD.hopeful8.A.abandonB.absorbC.deserveD.possess9.A.give outB.burst outC.die downD.break down10.A.valueB.purposeC.spiritD.decision11.A.targetB.requestC.functionD.quality12.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.As13.A.searchesB.chargesC.reachesD.asks14.A.RetellB.InformC.RemindD.Persuade15.A.In caseB.SinceC.Even ifD.Whether16.A.alwaysB.neverC.stillD.even17.A.effectB.careC.noticeD.responsibility18.A.constantB.worthyC.diverseD.curious19.A.gainB.masterC.analyzeD.improve20.A.activitiesB.adventuresC.skillsD.benefits答案语篇解读人们往往寻求幸福,其实幸福是一种选择。1.B考查状语从句。在我看完很多书的时候,我得出了这样的:幸福是一种选择。根据语境可知此处应该是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。2.D考查名词。当我看完很多书的时候,我得出的结论(conclusion)是:幸福是一种选择。故选D项。3.A考查动词。我们的思想有变化了,我们能感到快乐或不快乐!change 改变;scan浏览;polish擦亮;update更新。故选A项。4.B考查形容词。我想大多数人都不快乐是因为他们很关注外面发生的事情。根据语境可知答案为B项。5.D考查动词。他们可能会认为自己太胖了,或者他们讨厌自己的工作。appreciate 鉴赏,感激;like喜欢;doubt 怀疑;hate讨厌。故选D项。6.A考查形容词。这些糟糕的想法会让他们的个性承受压力。bad 坏的;positive 积极的;ridiculous 可笑的;meaningful有意义的。故选A项。7.C考查形容词。另一个重要原因可能是他们缺乏对他人的感恩态度。根据语境可知答案为C项。thoughtful 深思的,体贴的;friendly 友好的; grateful感激的; hopeful有希望的。8.C考查动词。如果他们认为自己应该得到别人为他们做的一切,他们就永远不会感到幸福。abandon 遗弃;absorb 吸收; deserve 应得; possess拥有。故选C项。9.B考查动词词组。事实上,我们都有一种幸福的感觉等待着爆发。give out分发,发出; burst out突然爆发出;die down逐渐变弱;break down出故障。根据语境可知答案为B项。10.A考查名词。令人惊讶的是,我们中的很多人都把自己的价值贬低了以至于我们降低了我们所做的每件事的质量。根据语境可知答案为A项。11.D考查名词。令人惊讶的是,我们中的很多人都把自己的价值贬低了以至于我们降低了我们所做的每件事的质量。target目标; request请求; function功能; quality质量。根据语境可知答案为D。12.B考查连词。因此,我们今天应该做出决定来评估我们自己。根据上下文之间的联系可知与上句是因果关系,故选B。13.D考查动词。当有人寻求帮助时,不要拒绝,只要确保他们知道你的帮助的价值。故选D项。14.C考查动词。提醒自己,你可以自己决定是否快乐。故选C项。retell复述;inform 告知;remind 提醒;persuade劝说。15.C考查状语从句。即使你的父亲不是最快乐的人,也并不意味着你不快乐。故选C。16.A考查副词。如果你选择快乐,你总能看到生活光明的一面。故答案为A项。17.D考查名词。承担责任,为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选D项。18.B考查形容词。试着把你的一些时间花在一个有价值的职业上。constant 持续不断的;worthy值得的;diverse 多种多样的;curious好奇的。故选B项。19.A考查动词。这是一个获得新体验、结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会。根据语境可知答案为A项。20.C考查名词。这是一个获得新体验、结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会。根据句意可知答案为C。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018安徽安庆二模)China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of the winter solstice(冬至), especially those 1 live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 2 eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for ones body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King of Wu was fed up 4 all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xi Shi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7 (produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their 8(relative).People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 9their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.答案语篇解读多年来,中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。本文介绍了一些中国不同地方的不同的节日饮食。1.who考查定语从句。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词those,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导。2.if/when考查状语从句。句意:在这段时间里,如果吃得适量,一些坚果,如花生、核桃和栗子,对人的身体是有益的。根据语境此处为if或when引导的状语从句。3.are考查时态。句意:江苏省苏州市的人们习惯在仲冬时节吃馄饨。句子用一般现在时态,主语是People(集体名词),后面的系动词用复数形式,故答案为are。4.with考查固定用法。be fed up with对感到厌烦。5.various考查词性转换。设空处要用形容词修饰名词,故答案为various,意为“各种各样的”。6.officially考查副词。后来,苏州的人们吃馄饨来正式庆祝这个节日。副词修饰动词,故答案为duced考查非谓语动词。句意:在像上海这样的地方,人们吃汤圆,这是一种用糯米粉制成的小饺子球。此处是过去分词作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。故答案为produced。8.relatives考查名词单复数。他们通常与他们的亲戚分享。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式,故答案为relatives。9.for考查介词。句意:在台湾,人们保留着为祖先提供九层蛋糕的习俗。固定搭配:provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人,故答案为for。10.holding考查非谓语动词。句意:举行祭祀仪式后,总有一顿盛宴。在介词后应用动名词形式作宾语,故答案为holding。.写作第一节应用文写作你们学校正在进行英语演讲比赛,题目为 “If I were.”。请你以此为题写一篇英语演讲稿,参加这次比赛。内容:1.选择你喜欢的(一种职业、一个人物);2.说明你的选择理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone.Thanks for your listening.答案One possible version:Good morning, everyone. Im glad to stand here to give a speech. My topic today is “If I were a dustman”.Perhaps you are surprised at my choice, but I do think being a dustman is a great choice. The reason why I choose to be a dustman is that I want to make our city a more beautiful place to live. If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. I would tell others that we dustmen can also make a great difference to our society by performing our jobs well.No matter what you do, it is important that you do it well and it is worth doing as long as you consider it valuable.Thanks for your listening.第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr. Rowe. I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grade with him. Mr. Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from him.He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever saw. Steven couldnt stand school. He didnt like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day he walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor. Mr. Rowe walked over to him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year. Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom. So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed that Steven was angry and confused.That day after class, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,”Mr. Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching things. Let me show you my secret trick. ”Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him.After the kickball, Steven sat as closer to Mr. Rowe in class as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the question his voice shook. However, he got the right answer! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of fourth grade promised wonderful.That is not so say that every day went smoothly, but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school.Paragraph 2:Many years later, Mr. Rowe