八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理.doc

八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理 八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理一、单词1. similar = the same in some ways but not completely the sameMy new address is similar to the one you have.All big cities are quite similar.Desks are different from tables.2. expect = think that somebody or something will come or that something will happenI expect he will pass the exam.3. business 1) =buying or selling things 生意，贸易 不可数2) = place where people sell or make things, for example, a shop of factory 公司，可数busy, businessman, businesswoman4. whiz-kid1) = very clever child2) = young person who has done something sucessfully5. succeed success successful successfully unsuccessful 相关词组 be successful in, succeed in6. luck lucky luckily unluckily fortunately unfortunately7. popular = liked by a lot of peopleunpopular, popularity通俗性,普及, population人口8. respond response responsible responsibility9. Sale = selling thingsThe shoe shop is having a sale this week. 减价Not for sale. 出售On sale. 上市10. Client = person who gets services or advice from others近义customer11. boring = not interesting, dull区别bored近义 uninterestingIts boring to listen to the same story again.I dont feel bored because the film is interesting.12. simple = easy to do or understand近义 easy 反义 difficult, hard, complex, complicated13. achieve = do or finish something well after trying hard achievementAchieve ones goalAchieve success14. fail = not pass an exam or test反义 pass, succeed 名词 failureHe failed his English exam.(= He wasnt able to pass his English exam.)He never fails to write to his mother every week.15. exam = test of what you know you can do examinationfridge, refrigerator, lab, laboratory, TV, television,final/mid-term examination16. return = come or go back to a place反义 leave, departThe spacecraft returned to the Earth on time.Can I return these two tickets?17. attend = go to or be at a place where something is happeningattend the meeting/school/lecture出席会议，课程，音乐会，报告会take part in the sports meeting/party参加具体活动join the army/us 参加组织人群 enter for the race. 报名参加运动或比赛Leaders from different countries all over the world attended the 2001 APEC in Shanghai.I will take part in the coming sports meeting.My brother joined the army last year.Simon will enter for the high-jump.18. assist = help assistant19. continue = not stop happening or doing something, go oncontinue to do, continue doingcontinuous20. seldom = not often 表示否定， 反义 oftenHe seldom comes to us, does he?21. usual = that happens most oftenusually, unusualHe came back later than usual that day.He is an unusual child.Shall we meet at the usual time and place?Julie was late as usual.22. explain explanation23. energy energetic24. heat hot25. physics physical26. article = writing二课文1. life 不可数表示生命 可数表示性命，生活save peoples liveslive a happy lifehis whole life2. must 肯定的推测 can/may 不确定He must be in the room. Can you hear the loud music?The coat cant be mine. Mine is red.3. top= best, excellent4. all of, none of, both of, neither of, some of5. family 表示家庭为单数，表示家庭成员为复数6. still 注意位置My little brother is still in bed.My finger still hurts.7. over = more than over = duringWhat did you do over the weekend?A plane is flying over our heads.over half a millionover the world over there8. half a million, half a kilo, half an hour9. every day everydayI dont see her every day.She was dressed in her everyday clothes at the party10. callmake a phone call, call me Joncall for help, Whos calling?call on, call the doctor11. on ones way in the way by the way12. too +形容词 +for sb+to doThe room is too small for us to live in.The work is too simple for me to learn.13. collect = pick up14. ask/tell/invite/warn sb (not) to do15. finish doing16. feel sleepy, fall asleep, sleeping bag17. need1) 后面是名词的时候need是普通动词I need help.I dont need much sleep.What do we need to make cakes?We dont need flour to make milk tea.2）后面是动词的时候need作为普通动词的用法need to do, dont need to do3) 后面是动词的时候need作为情态动词的用法You neednt close the window. Must I _? No, you neednt三补充内容P20 introductionP28 repeat, cell, force, electricity, electric, electricalP31 go jogging P32 acrobat perform, performer, performance, stilt, unicycle, make-up,P33 tough P35 among, between always = all the time,