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The Commencement Speech Youll Never HearJacob NeusnerWe the faculty take no pride in our educational achievement with you. We have prepared you for a world that does not exist, indeed, that cannot exist. You have spent four years supposing that failure leaves no record. You have learned at Brown that when your work goes poorly, the painless solution is to drop out. But starting now, in the world to which you go, failure marks you. Confronting difficulty by quitting leaves you changed. Outside Brown, quitters are no heroes.With us you could argue about why errors were not errors, why mediocre work really was excellent, why you could take pride in routine and slipshod presentation. Most of you, after all, can look back on honor grades for most of what you have done. So, here grades can have meant little in distinguishing the excellent from the ordinary. But tomorrow, in the world to which you go, you had better not defend errors but learn from them. You will be ill-advised to demand praise for what does not deserve it, and abuse those who do not give it.For years we created an altogether forgiving world, in which whatever slight effort you gave was all that was demanded. When you did not keep appointments, we made new ones. When your work came in beyond the deadline, we pretended not to care.Worse still, when you were boring, we acted as if you were saying something important. When you were garrulous and talked to hear yourselves talk, we listened as if it mattered. When you tossed on our desks writing upon which you had not labored, we read it and even responded, as though you earned a response. When you were dull, we pretended you were smart. When you were predictable, unimaginative and routine, we listened as if to new and wonderful things. When you demanded free lunch, we served it. And all this why?Despite your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you. It was that we did not want to be bothered, and the easy way out was pretense: smiles and easy Bs.It is conventional to quote in addresses such as these. Let me quote someone youve never heard of: Professor Carter A. Daniel, Rutgers University: College has spoiled you by reading papers that dont deserve to be read, listening to comments that dont deserve a hearing, paying attention even to the lazy, ill-informed and rude. We had to do it, for the sake of education. But nobody will ever do it again. College has deprived you of adequate preparation for the last 50 years. It has failed you by being easy, free, forgiving, attentive, comfortable, interesting, unchallenging fun. Good luck tomorrow. That is why, on this commencement day, we have nothing in which to take much pride. Oh, yes, there is one more thing. Try not to act toward your co-workers and bosses as you have acted toward us. I mean, when they give you what you want but have not earned, dont abuse them, insult them, act out with them your parlous relationships with your parents. This too we have tolerated. It was, as I said, not to be liked. Few professors actually care whether or not they are liked by peer-paralyzed adolescents, fools so shallow as to imagine professors care not about education but about popularity. It was, again, to be rid of you. So go, unlearn the lies we taught you. To life! College: An All-forgiving World?Ida TimotheeIn “The Commencement Speech Youll Never Hear,” Jacob Neusner argues that we have been made to believe, according to our college experience, that “failure leave no record” (Paragraph 1) and that things can be easily achieved. It seems to Neusner that college is not a good preparatory school for life because it is making us ready “for a world that does not exist” (Paragraph 1).Theres no doubt that Neusner should have taken a closer look at what college life is really like before formulating such a strong opinion about it. He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go through to make it at college. It is not the way he describes it at all.Is college not preparing us for real life, as Neusner puts it? Is what we are experiencing something not useful to learn for the real world? These are questions that pop into my mind when I think about what Neusner says. I think that he is very wrong. The college years, for many of us, are when we start to be independent, make crucial decisions on our own, and become responsible for them. At college, we must learn to budget out time (and money!) and to be tolerant (otherwise we wouldnt survive in a crowded triple room!). We meet people from different parts of the world that broaden our view of the world itself and help us understand each other better. If these things are not useful for the real world, then I dont know what could be.Neusner believes that in college we are trained to think that “failure leaves no record” because we can supposedly get away with mistakes easily. I have news for him. If you fail a test, you cant take it again, or the teacher wont erase the grade even if he thinks you will hate him for the rest of your life. If you drop out of a class, next semester you will have to take more courses. If you get low grades, your chances of getting into a fine graduate school are almost none. If your grade-point average is not reasonably high for a number of classes, you just dont get your degree. When midterms and finals come, no one can avoid taking them. When the going gets tough, the tough have to get down to work because, unlike what Neusner believes, college does not give “painless” solutions to mistakes (Paragraph 1). It is not “an altogether forgiving world,” and by no means have teachers “pretended not to care” (Paragraph 3) when deadlines are not kept or when things arent done at the time they are supposed to be.To me, living in a crowded triple, having a one-day reading period before finals, tons of reading, papers, and midterms due the same week are not exactly my idea of “easy, free, forgiving, attentive, comfortable, interesting, unchallenging funs” (Paragraph 6).你永远都不会听到的毕业典礼致词在你们身上取得的教育成就,我们这些老师其实一点都不感到自豪。我们培养你们去适应的,是一个根本不存在的世界事实上也是不能存在的世界。你们在这里度过了四年,四年里你们总以为失败是不会留下任何记录的。在布朗大学里,你们学到的东西是:要是学得不好,一个最省事的办法就是中途退出(不修这门课)。但是从现在开始,在你们即将涉足的世界里,失败会在你身上留下印记的。知难而退会使你变成另一人。出了布朗的大门,知难而退的人绝非什么英雄。你们可以跟我们争辩,说你们的错误为什么不是错误,本来平平庸庸的作业为什么真的是优秀的,又为什么你们会对普普通通马马虎虎的课堂报告感到骄傲。你们不妨回想一下,毕竟你们中的绝大多数人,在所学的绝大多数课程中都得了高分。因此,这样的高分并不能作为区分优等生和平常学生的依据。但是,今后,在你们所要去的那个世界里,你们最好不要为自己的错误辩护,而应该从中吸取教训。你们不该得到表扬,却要求人家表扬你,人家不表扬你就诋毁他们,这些做法是很不明智的。多年来,我们形成了一个完全宽容的世界,似乎我们所要求于你们的就是随随便便那一点点努力。你们没有按时间赴约,我们重新约过。你们没有按规定时间交作业,我们假装无所谓的样子。更糟糕的是,当你们的发言枯燥无味时,我们装作你们说的是重要的事情;当你们喋喋不休、不知所云,我们认真去听,似乎你们说的东西事关
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