Inversion倒装.doc

Inversion 倒装一 全部倒装不借助助动词1. 以here there away down in up off out now then next this 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。 e.g. The boy came in. In came the boy. He came in. In he came.2. 地点介词短语做状语位于句首时 e.g. A small cat sleeps under the table. Under the table sleeps a small cat. 3. 表语位于句首时， 形容词（ed分词、ing分词、介词短语）+系动词+主语e.g. Present at the meeting was professor Wang.二 部分倒装需要借助助动词 1Only+ 副词(介词短语、状语从句) 位于句首时 e.g. Only then did I know the importance of learning. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after he finished the work did he watch TV. 2. hardly， never， seldom， little， rarely， scarcely， nor， neither， not until，not onlybut also， No soonerthan Scarcelywhen, Hardlywhen, in no case, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, (在什么情况下都不) 等否定副词和连词位于句首时e.g. Hardly had I gone out when it began to rain. Seldom have I read such a funny story. Not until he came back did I leave.3. sothat中的so 和 suchthat中的such位于句首时 e.g. So busy is she that she can t attend the concert. Such a fine day is it that we would like to play outside. 4. 副词（形容词、名词、动词、过去分词）+ as或though的让步状语从句中 e.g. Much as I like this book, I like others much better. Pretty as she is, she is not very clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living all by himself. Try as he may, he will never succeed. Surrounded as he was by enemy, he managed to march forward. 5. 在含有were, had, should的虚拟条件从句中、省略if，把 were, had, should移至主语前 e.g. Were I you, I would help him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him then. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. 6. 由so, neither , nor引导的表示前面所说的也使用于另一个人或事的句子 e.g. He hasnt been to Beijing , neither /nor have I. He has been to Beijing , so have I.7. not only.but alsoe.g. Not only does he like English but also he likes Chinese Not only he but also I like English. （此句不倒装） Exercises （倒装） 1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. never in all my life_so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2. _can you expect to get pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although hard work C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard. 3. Not a single song _ at yesterday s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sang 4. Only when the war was over _to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did returned 5. _ I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 6. So difficult _ to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did felt D. Did I felt 7. Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. the teacher himself is, are all his students D. is the teacher himself , all his students are8. I would never come to this restaurant again . The food is terrible .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I9. Away _, when he saw the policemen coming. A. the boy ran B. ran the boy C. did the boy run D. the boy run10. _ so hard, he wouldn t have passed the exam A. Hadnt he worked B. Hasnt worked C. Shouldnt he work D. Wouldnt he work 11. He can hardly drive a car, and _.A. neither cant I B. so cant I C. so cant I D.neither can I 12. Hardly _the station _the bus arrived. A. I had reached ; when B. had I reached ; then C. I had reached ; then D. had I reached ; When13. I would rather stay at home than go to see a film,_.A. neither had he B. neither would he C. so had he D. so would he 14. _ ten _to meet his mother. A. Not until he was; he did go B. Not until he was; did he go C. Not until was he; he went D. Not til was he; he went 15. _ had she reached the school gate _the bell rang.A. As soon as; when B. Hardly; than C. No sooner ; than D. When; as soon as16. _, he can answer the difficult questions. A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is child D. That he is a child 17. _, he can do it well.A. Young although he B. Young as he is C. As young he D. As is the young18. _, Mike couldnt get rid of the trouble.A. As might he try B. As he tried C. Try as he might D. As did he try.19. So tired _after walki