大学综英三上回答问题.doc

精品文档1. What changes did the little boy (Langston Hughes) have after the salvation? (U1)He had deceived everybody in the church. He hadnt seen Jesus, and that now he didnt believe there was a Jesus any more, since the Jesus didnt come to help him.2. What are the causes symptoms of mental depression by Jane E.brody ? (U7)Causes: Internal causes (1, organic diseases, including viral and bacterial infection; 2, hormonal disorders, such as diabetes and thyroid diseases.) External causes (1,the weather, the letdown after the excitement and activity of the holidays, insufficient sleep, too much and too little time to get it down; 2, stressful life eventsloss of job or a spouse, serious financial setback, a serious illness or injury, the end of a love affair;3, the social tension of the times- the erosion of trust, diminished personal impact, unrealistically high expectations for success, disintegration of the family, social isolation and loss of a sense of belonging in some stable, large-than-self institution foster a society especially prone to depression.) Symptoms: Undisguised symptoms: 1,EmotionalA dull, tired, empty, sad, numb feeling with little or on pleasure from ordinary enjoyable activities and people. 2, BehavioralIrritability, excessive complaining about minor problems, inability to concentrate 3,PhysicalLoss of appetite, weight-loss, headache, insomnia or restless sleep. Disguised symptoms: 1, The exhausted housewife, the bored adolescent and the occupational underachiever. 2, Depression in children, presenting symptoms like restlessness, sleep problems, lack of attention and initiative. 3, The patient way complain of headache, backache or pains elsewhere in the musculoskeletal system.3. Why wanting is more important than having? (U9) Because wanting keeps ones expectations alive, keeps ourselves in the state of keen desire. The author set an example of toffees to prove it. The first bite was delicious, but once the toffee was left with nothing, neither toffee nor lust. The best was in wanting it, in sitting and looking at it, when one tasted an inexhaustible treasure-house of flavors.4. Why is the original thirst desirable for modern people by Laurie Lee? (U9) Because the acute moment of bliss that comes from putting parched lips to a cup of cold water. Modern peoples life becomes too increasing better, and we are entertained and fed too regularly. Only if we are separated by hunger both from our food and families can we learn to value. We are lack of nothing, making us impotence of living by which we can no longer hear, or taste, or see, or love, or remember. If we want to enjoy our life, we should keep our desire eager and not too much insensible.5. How do you understand “Appetite is the keenness of living, it is one of the sense that tell you that you are still curious to exist” by Laurie Lee? (U9)It implies that appetite is the desire for life, if you still have appetite, it shows that you desire for life are still intense or passionate and you desperately want to taste all the desires and expectations in life. You are still helpful for the future eager to accept the challenges in your life.6. How do you understand or do you agree with the sentence “Wilde said he left sorry for those who never got their hearts desire, but sorrier still for those who did” by Laurie Lee? (U9) Yes, if those who never got their heats desire, at least they enjoy the happiness of gazing at it beforehand, they still have passion or desire for life. Maybe they will have more pleasure for their future life and that is the most terrible for them. Because if you want to make your life really enjoyable, you should keep yourself in the state of keen desire, and loss of which is a sort of death.7. What discovers did the author George Orwell made? (U10) (1) You discover, for instance, the secrecy attaching to poverty. (2) You discover, the extreme precariousness of your six francs a day. (3) You discover, what it is like to be hungry. (4) You discover boredom and mean complications and beginnings of hunger. (5) You also discover the great redeeming future of poverty: the fact is that it annihilates the future.8. Which discover is the most important by George Orwell made? (U10) The great redeeming future of poverty: the fact that it annihilates the future is the most important. It means that you find boredom, ignoble activities you are engaged in, and the approaching poverty, but you also find the great profitable thing that poverty brings you the fact that it completely ruins your future.9. What is the poor peoples mentality by George Orwell? (U10) With certain limits, it is true that the less money you have, the less you worry. You may feel bored, but you are not afraid, and then the mind wonders to other topics. Poor people have a feeling of relief, almost of pleasure, at knowing themselves at last jobless and homeless. They are really of being completely ruined and they can get over it. It relieves a lot of anxiety.10. What is the nature or purpose of friendship by John Nicholson? (U11) (1) Experts who study animal behavior have pointed out that the bringing together of men and animals has an obvious function of fitting themselves to their environment, it helps human and animal to protect and reproduce itself. Making friends is also associated with biological drives. (2) Friends can provide a certain amount of simulation, balanced between the predictable and unexpected. Making friends will be the drive of curiosity or exploratory. (3) Friendship can let us become more confident of our self-image and confirm the value of the attitudes we hold. (4) The complexity of our personalities shows that we have many facets and therefore require a disparate group of friends to support us. 11. How do we choose friends by John Nicholson? (U11) We should share something in common, such as similar background, a broad range of attitudes and values, religions and a degree personality in characteristics.12. What are the behaviorists opinions and the author opinions about making friends? Experts opinions: social attraction and biological drives 适应环境+生理本能The authors opinions: general curiosity and exploratory drive. 好奇心+探索驱动13. How do we understand the title “Shes an unwilling tool of Middleclassdom”