仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 5重要知识点及练习.ppt

重点语法一般现在时 常与频度副词never seldom sometimes often usually always等连用 重点句型 Howdoyouusuallycometoschool Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway Howoftendoyougotothelibrary Once Twice Threetimesaweek Veryoften Everyday Sedom 一般现在时表示 1 现在所处的状态 Janeisatschool 2 经常或习惯性的动作 Ioftengotoschoolbybus 3 主语具备的性格和能力 Helikesplayingfootball 4 客观真理 Theearthgoesroundthesun 常用的时间状语 often always usually sometimes everyday等等 行为动词的一般现在时 助动词是do don t和does doesn t 当主语是第一 二人称和所有复数形式时 行为动词用原形 肯定式 Igotoschoolonfoot 否定式 Idon tgotoschoolonfoot 疑问式 Doyougotoschoolonfoot Yes Ido No Idon t 当主语是第三人称单数时 动词用第三人称单数形式 在词尾加 s或 es 肯定式 Hegoestoworkbybus 否定式 Hedoesn tgotoworkbybus 疑问式 Doeshegotoworkbybus Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 重点详解1 Ialwayscometoschoolbybus by 交通工具名称 表示使用某种交通方式 中间不加限定词 如果交通工具前有a the my等限定词 就不能用by 而是用in或是on onthetrain bytrainonhisbike bybikeinmycar bycar 巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot 走路 是介词短语 不能作谓语 只作方式状语 位于句末 walk 走路 是动词 可以作谓语 goto onfoot walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot Ioftenwalktoschool goto bybike rideabiketo goto bycar driveacarto goto byplane flyto goto bybus takeabusto 2 Comeon It eon 快点 加油 来吧 It stimeforsth 该做某事了 It stimefordoingsth与It stimetodosth 意思一样 3 look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像 lookfor寻找lookafter照顾 4 domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业doone shomework做家庭作业 注意 one s要随主语的变化而变化 常用形容词性物主代词my your their our his her等 5knowabout 了解 知道关于 6巧辩异同afew与few修饰可数名词 afew 一些 few 很少 几乎没有 表示否定 alittle与little修饰不可数名词 alittle 一些 little 很少 几乎没有 表示否定 7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer goswimmingandsoon 拓展go v ing表示去做某事 类似的有 gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary howoften 多久一次 问频率 答语常用频度副词never always often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次 语法讲解现在进行时1 现在进行时表示 现在正在进行或发生的动作 2 常用的时间状语 now atthemoment look listen等 3 谓语动词构成 be am is are v ing形式 4 现在进行时态的肯定 否定和疑问式 1 肯定式 Iamrunning Youarerunning He Sheisrunning 2 否定式 I mnotrunning Youaren trunning He Sheisn trunning 3 一般疑问句及回答 Areyourunning Yes Iam No Iamnot Ishe sherunning Yes he sheis No he sheisn t 重点详解1atthemoment 此刻 现在 相当于now 2巧辩异同gotosleep与gotobed gotobed 上床 就寝 Ioftengotobedatten gotosleep 入睡 睡着 LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo clock 3巧辩异同some afew与alittle 一些 有些 三者都修饰名词 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater afew用在可数名词复数之前 alittle用在不可数名词之前 Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom 4与how相关的短语howoften多常howmany多少howlong多长howmuch多少钱howold多大howwide多宽5Andyoumustreturnthemontime 你必须按时归还它们 return意为 归还 回归 returnsth tosb 把某物归还某人 givebacksth tosb returnto 回到 相当于comebackto 6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound talk 交谈 常用的短语talkto withsb 与某人交谈 巧辩异同talk say speak与tell 1 talk 交谈 表示通过谈话方式交换意见 消息等 2 speak 说话 强调开口发声 后常接某种语言 3 say 说 强调所说的话的内容 4 tell 告诉 有时兼含 嘱咐 命令 等 tellatruth说真话 tellalie说谎 tellastory讲故事等固定搭配 7 Ican tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit lookfor 寻找 强调寻找的过程 find 找到 强调找的结果 8 look at see与readlook at 指看的动作 see指看的结果 read常指看书 看报纸等 9 Herearesomephotosofhis 这有他的一些照片 photosofhis是双重所有格 his是名词性物主代词 后还可以接名词所有格 afriendofmine我的一个朋友aclassmateofmybrother s我弟弟的一个同学 10 Ialsowanttogothereoneday 我也希望有一天到那儿 also意为 也 常用于be动词和情态动词后面 实义动词的前面 巧辩异同also too eitheralso放在句中 too用于句末 either用于否定句末11询问星期几用Whatday 回答 It sWednesday Sunday 与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语 whatclass什么班whatcolor什么颜色whattime几点whatdate几号 日期 12Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday Howmany 可数名词的复数形式 Howmuch 不可数名词 13一个星期的第一天是Sunday 在星期几前用介词on 在具体点钟前用at 14learningaboutthepast了解过去learnabout了解learnfrom向 学习learnbyoneself自学15Whatdoyouthinkof Howdoyoulike 你认为 怎么样 16 Why Becauseit sinteresting 用why提问必须用because回答 17Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest 你最喜欢什么科目 likebest最喜欢 可用favorite 特别喜爱的 转换 18befriendlytosb 对某人友好19Icanlearnalotfromit 我能从中学到很多东西 1 learn from 从 学习 2 alot much 许多 后接宾语时要说alotof也可以表示 非常 十分 1 Mr Greengetsupveryearlyeverymorning Yes sohealwaysgoestowork time A onB atC nextD this 2 Wouldyouliketocomeandplaysoccer Jim A No Iwouldn t B Goodidea C Thankyou D You reright 3 WhereareJimandTom Theirmotherislookingforthem They overthere A runB runsC arerunningD running A C B 4 LinTao doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall Sure WenWei wantsto A also tooB too tooC too alsoD also also 5 Excuseme Iborrowthisbook Ofcourse A amB mayC mustD where 6 HowlongcanI theVCD Aweek A borrowB seeC buyD keep 7 Whatareyoudoing I m myEnglishbook A lookingafterB lookingatC lookingforD lookinglike B C D C 8 Couldyougiveme Englishnewspapers Ofcourse Hereyouare A alittleB alotC afewD much 9 Youmust alettertoyourmothertomorrow Well Iwill Dad A writeB towriteC writetoD writing 10 Excuseme doyouhaveanybasketballs Sorry wedon thaveany A Oh Iwanttobuyit B Thankyouallthesame C Bye bye D Itdoesn tmatter C A B 11 doyouusuallycometoschool Bybike A HowB WhatC HowoftenD When 12 MayIborrowsomeEnglishnewspapers A Ofcoursenot B Ofcourse C Thanksalot D Sorry Idon tknow 13 Hi Jane Whattimedoyougetup weekdays Iusuallygetup aboutsixo clock A in atB on atC at atD on on A B B 14 It s8o clock Mymotherisreadingabook MysisterandI A isdoingmyhomeworkB amdoingmyhomeworkC isdoingourhomeworkD aredoingourhomework 15 Excuseme Maria CanIuseyourbike Sure Hereyouare Butyoumustreturnit time A inB atC onD to 16 Mrs White herwalletnow butshecan t it A islookingfor findB finds lookforC islookingfor findsD looksfor finding D C A 17 What YuPingusually inherfreetime Sheusuallygoestothelibrary A do doB is doingC does doesD does do 18 Mybrotherusually hisclassroomafterschool Butnowhe basketball A cleans playsB iscleaning playsC cleans isplayingD iscleaning isplaying 19 doyougotothezoowithyourbrother Threetimesamonth A HowlongB HowoftenC HowoldD Howmuch D C B 23 HowlongcanIkeepthebooks A Three B Threetimes C Threedays D Veryoften 24 doyou thebook It sveryinteresting A What likeB What thinkofC How thinkD How thinkof 25 Idon tlikephysics it stoodifficultforme A andB soC becauseD but C B C 26 TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays Buttodaytheygotothepark foot A inB onC byD of 27 Boboften hishomeworkafterdinner A doB do