人教版英语必修五第一单元知识点.ppt

1knowabout了解 情况你对传染疾病了解多少 whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease 有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowabout knowof听说过Iknowofit butididn tknowitwell 2explainexplainsbsthFexplainsthtosbT表示 向某人解释某事 时 sb 前必须使用介词to 即explaintosb sth explainsth tosb Eg Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous explain的名词为explanation 3characteristic featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater 4passsthfrom 从 处传来 传下 passby路过 经过 passdown把 传下来passon传递 传授 1 Thetraditionis theirancestors 2 Thisspiritshouldbepassed fromgenerationtogeneration passedfromdown 3 Passtheletter tothepersonnexttoyou 4 Somanypeoplepass andnevernoticethechange onby 5Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities 是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法 thewayofdoingsth thewaytodo 做 的方法 她给我们示范清洗它的办法 Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种 可以用that 可以用inwhich 还可以省略 Idon tliketheway youspeaktoyourfather 与way相关的短语 bytheway顺便说bywayof 通过 的方法loseone sway迷路noway没门 别想 feelone sway摸黑走 谨慎从事onone swayto 在去 的路上inthisway bythismeans withthismethod用这种方法 6putforward comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek putaway收好putdown记下 镇压puton穿上 putoff耽误 延期putout熄灭 灯 扑灭 火 putup建立 张贴putupwith 忍受 7concludeThosearethefacts whatdoyouconcludefromthem 那些都是事实 你能从中得出什么结论 Conclude fromsth that 从某事 得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence 老师以一句话总结了这节课 draw reach cometo arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto drew reachedtheconclusiontheconclusionthatyouwerelying inconclusion总而言之 总之 8defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops 打败了英国军队Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets win beat defeatwin 赢得 获胜 后接奖品 奖金 名誉 财产beat 击败 战胜 后接竞争队伍或者对手 敌人defeat 击败 战胜 后接竞争队伍或者对手 敌人 此用法同beat 疾病等 1 Mary thefirstplaceinthecompetition 2 Ourschool theirschoolatfootball 3 I Johnatchessyesterday win beat defeated beat defeated 9expertexpert专家 高手 权威 anagriculturalexpert农业专家expert也可以作形容词 熟练的 老练的 经验 或知识 丰富的 anexpertrider熟练的骑手 SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs 内行厨师 10attend 1 tobepresentat出席 到场 如 attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend at awedding出席婚礼 2 totakegoodcareof asickperson forexample 照看 照料 如 Thedoctorattended on upon thepatients 3 todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto 4 topayattentiontoIfyoudon tattendtotheteacher youwillneverlearnanything 11exposeto切勿将小孩曝晒 Don texposethebabytotheburningsun Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain 接触shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic 12deadlyAdeadlydiseaseAdeadlyweapon 13cureCuresbofsth curesthThismedicinecancureyouofyoucough headacheAcureforIsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet TreatThedoctorwasbusytreatinganoldpatientItismytreat 14control controlled controllingHecan tcontrolhisanger losecontrolof be go outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall incontrolof inchargeof 主underthecontrolof 被Mr Brownisincontrolofthemoney ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr Brown Bring getsthundercontrol抑制 使 受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol 15suggest1建议 IsuggestedourgoingtotheparkonSunday Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport 虚拟Isuggestedthatheshouldgiveupsmoking 我建议他戒烟 Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek 主席建议会议延迟到下周举行 2imply暗示 表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure 他面露喜色 Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe illbadlyandIsuggestedshe tohospitalwithoutdelay Abe shouldbesentBwas besentCbe wassentDwas wassent Isuggestthateveryone Acouldn ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn ttelllies Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearched Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe illbadlyandIsuggestedshe tohospitalwithoutdelay Abe shouldbesentBwas besentCbe wassentDwas wassent Isuggestthateveryone Acouldn ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn ttelllies 16absorbThecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim 吸收 Absorb intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization Absorbacompany吞并公司 Beabsorbedin beburiedin belostin bedevotedto concentrateonTheboywassoabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn trealizehisfathercame 17severe1Bestrictwithsb beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself 2Asevereattackoftoothache Hehasaseverepaininhisleg 18blamebe 动词不定式 可以表示该做或不该做的事情 相当于must should oughtto等 如 Whoistoberesponsibleforthis Youarenottodroplitterinthepark 公园里不允许乱丢纸屑 Betoblame该受责备 不能用于被动语态 betoblame forsth Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame Whoistoblameforstaringthefire ItisMrLeewhoistoblame blamesb forsth blamesth onsb Doyoublamehimfortheaccident Doyoublametheaccidentonhim 19lookinto InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether 20link to 把 与 连接 联系如 Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime 指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实 belinkedto连接如 Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway 21announcev tomakeknownpubliclyThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了 Thegovernmentannounceditsnewpolicies Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring 22examineExaminethepatientThedoctorexaminedtheboyandfoundtherewasnothingwrongwithhim 23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客 beunderconstruction 正在建设之中 24contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross Makeacontributionto towards to 为介词 ContributetoYoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem 你的建议将有助于解决这个问题 CarelessnessLeadto resultin bringabout accountfor cause contributetotheserioustrafficaccident Devoteto payattentionto objectto stickto lookforwardtoLeadalife 25apartfromapartfrom除 之外 此外inaddition besides what smore除此之外 也 另外除了 之外 没有 but except 除了 之外 还有 besides inaddition除了 之外 没有 还可以表示除了 之外 还有 apartfrom Wecouldseenothingbut exceptendlesssandsthere Iwon tbuythebook forit stoodear Besides inaddition it snotmuchofuseforme Apartfrombeingshort Tomissmart 除了个子矮了点 Tom还是挺帅气的 Apartfromthecost itwilltakealotoftime 除了花费钱以外 它还需要不少时间 Therewasanearthquake Inaddition besides thereweretidalwaves 海啸 Apartfromanearthquake thereweretidalHespeaksFrenchinadditionto besides apartfromEnglish 26makesensethepassagedidn tmakeanysensetome我认为这个句子不通Idon tthinkthesentencemakessense makesenseof理解 弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram 你看得懂这电报的意思吗 Makenosense没有道理 毫无意义 bestrictwithsb 对某人严格Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons 父亲对子女经常要求严格 比较 bestrictinsth 对某事物要求严格Teachersarestrictinstudents homework 老师对学生的作业要求严格 beenthusiasticfor about oversth对某事很热情becautiousaboutsb sth对某人 某事谨慎 29takeupanewcareer从事一项新的职业30makeroomfor腾出空间31pointofview态度 观点 看法 positive反义词negativeBesimilarto Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆发 霍乱 时 就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 这是由名词词组everytime充当连词的时间状语从句意味着 每当 相当于when 故本句可变为Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak 某些表达时间的名称词组可直接充当连词 即 名词连词化现象 常见的有 1不定代词 time如 manytime eachtime2介词加time 如 bythetime 3序数词加time如 thefirsttime lasttime 4the加瞬时名词 如 theminute themoment theinstant5the加时间名词 如 Theday thenight themonth Thetime 6immediately instantly directly Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast Thefirsttimehedidtheexperiment hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrivesHeboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary Get的用法大全getinterestedin get系动词getannoyedgetchangedgetseparated与 走散了getlost迷路getexcited对 激动getburnt被烧伤Ifyouplaywithfire yougetburnt玩火者必自焚 2 getsb todo Wouldyoupleasegetaporter 搬运工 tocarrymycases 3 Getsth DoneIamnowgoingtogetmywatchrepaired 4 getsb sth doingMydutywastogetthefourofusstudyingthesubject Whocangetthecarrunning