Unit 1 Women of achievement 同步精练(1)(人教版必修4,重庆专用).doc

Unit 1Women of achievement (1).课文缩写There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jody Williams and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Jane Goodall most for her contribution to the world.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp _1_.She has spent years studying these families of chimps，_2_and recording their daily activities.Since her _3_ she worked with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been _4_about making the rest of the world understand and _5_the life of these animals.She has _6_ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _7_ or advertisements.She has _8_ everything she wanted to do and she _9_those who want to cheer the _10_of women.答案1.behaviour2.observing3.childhood4.outspoken5.respect6.argued7.entertainment8.achieved9.inspires10.achievements.单词拼写1He was such a selfless man；everybody _(尊敬)him.2She is brilliant but her work lacks _(组织)3I _(观察) a stranger go/going into the office.4She was sitting up in bed，_(支撑) by pillows.5The streets were _ (拥挤的) with hundreds of people.6Her greatest _ (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal.7They _(辩论) that their actions had nothing to do with the fallen bridge，but I dont think so.8We use displays to _(激励) children to read and write for pleasure.9She _(表现) as if she were a child.10There is a _(联系) between pollution and the death of the trees.答案1.anization3.observed4.supported5.crowded6.achievement7.argued8.inspire9behaved10.connection.翻译与仿写1Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.翻译：_仿写：在一万英尺高处从飞机上跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。_2Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.翻译：_仿写：你出去时有人给你打电话了。_3She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.翻译：_仿写：他大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。_4Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.翻译：_仿写：只有当战争结束时，她才又见到了丈夫。_答案1.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.2大家坐在树荫下等着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。Someone called while you were out.3她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。Most of his life was spent (in) caring for others.4她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only when the war was over was she able to see her husband.句型转换1All of us consider safety is worthy to be considered before we set off.All of us consider _ _ _ _consider safety before we _ _.2Our teacher spends most of his time preparing for his lesson，so all the students respect him.Our teacher _ most of his time _ _ for his lesson，so all the students _ _ _ him.3I didnt realize its important to eat the correct and healthy food until I became ill._ _ I became ill _ _ _ its important to eat the correct and healthy food.4Due to the heavy traffic，he would rather ride a bike to go to work than drive a car.Due to the heavy traffic，he _ _ ride a bike to go to work _ _ drive a car.5Lucy was seen referring to her notebook when having the exam by the teacher.The teacher _ Lucy _ _ her notebook when having the exam.答案1.it is worthwhile to，move off2.devotes，to preparing，show respect to/for3.Only when/Not until，did I realize4.prefers to，rather than5.observed，referring to.单项填空1Though having lived abroad for years，the family still _ Chinese traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的风俗习惯。由句意知这里应选observe，是“遵守(规则、法律、习惯等)”的意思。perform 意为“履行；执行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess 意为“拥有，具有”，support 意为“支持，支撑，养活”。2Only _ everyone learns about the traffic rules _ about the road safety.Awhen；can we make sureBif；we can make sureCbecause；will we make sureDwhile；well be able to make sure答案A考查部分倒装。句意：只有当每个人都了解了交通规则时，我们才能够保证道路安全。“only状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，排除B、D两项，又根据句意知应用when“当的时候”，故排除C。3As a boss of a big company，he just wants to _ a simple life instead of a luxurious(奢侈的) one.Alive Bleads Chas Downs答案A考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。want to live a.life想过一种的生活。4When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，youll find it is _ to climb it up with effort.Aworth BworthyCpossible Dworthwhile答案D句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth 做是值得的，而It is possible to do sth 做是可能的。结合句意选D。5(2013宁波高一检测)The coach _ the team to make even greater efforts.Aadmires Bdemands Cinspires Drespects答案C句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspire sb to do sth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire 意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand 不用于“demand sb to do sth”；respect 意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。6The boy is naughty，but he always _ himself as long as an elder is present.Abehaves Bbelieves Cperforms Dconducts答案A句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself 意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。believe 意为“相信”；perform意为“表演”；conduct 意为“指挥”。7The victory against the terrorists is a great _in the global fight against terrorism.Aprogress BachievementCevidence Dresponsibility答案B考查名词。句意：反对恐怖主义者的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement 成就，符合句意。progress 意为“进步”，是不可数名词；evidence证据；responsibility 责任。8Even though it is a small country，any big country should _ its independence in dealing with international events.Arecognize Brespect Cadmire Ddevelop答案B句意：尽管那是一个小国，在处理国际事务时任何大国都应尊重它的主权独立。respect 意为“尊重”，符合句意。recognize 承认；admire 钦佩；develop 发展。9They argued _ each other _ the matter the whole afternoon，and at last reached an agreement.Awith；with Bon；onCwith；about Dover；over答案C句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。根据句意，C项正确，argue with sb about.就与某人争论。10Although the wife _ almost most of her time to helping keep the family，the husband still thinks little of her effort.Adevotes Bspends Cleads Dprovides答案A句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。devote致力于，奉献；spend 花费；lead 带领；provide 提供。结合句意及用法选A。11(2013承德高一检测)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite _as planned.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out答案DA项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选work out。12It takes _ building supplies to build these energysaving houses.It takes brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than答案Bother than 除了之外还有；more than名词/动名词短语意为：不仅仅；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。由句意可知应选B项。13Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punishment and the IQ.Aconnection BconditionCorganization Dcooperation答案Aconnection “联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A为正确答案。14(2013潍坊高一检测)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore答案A答句句意：前两项服务免费，第三项收费30美元。while 意为“而”，表示对比。15Memories _ on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.Acrowded in Bresulted inCjoined in Dgave in答案A句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowd in on sb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。result in “导致”；join in “加入”；give in “屈服”。结合句意，选A。.阅读理解BeijingZhang Lili，a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi，Heilongjiang Province，got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a school bus on May 8,2012.Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward the nearby students.Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus，but she herself did get run over.Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.Zhang Lilis act of saving students was not accidental since she is a dedicated (有奉献精神的) and caring teacher in daily life.A students parent said，“She is very warmhearted.My son has lost his father.Every month，the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books，with her own salary.”Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life.Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society.Zhangs act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country.Shes been named “the most beautiful teacher”by netizens.On May 20，Liu Yandong，one of central leaders of China，made a trip to Harbin to visit her.Zhang is now receiving treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University.Though her life signs are stable，she is still in a dangerous state，according to the doctor in charge.A team of specialists，including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health，has now been formed to save her.I hope “the most beautiful teacher”，as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens，can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible.1When the accident happened，Zhang was _.Agoing across the road with her students outside the school gateBhaving a class in the classroomCwalking along the road with both studentsDtalking with her students outside the school gate答案A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Zhang and her students were crossin